辽宁葫芦岛中考英语解析.docx

1、辽宁葫芦岛中考英语解析2019年葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _ about Chinese history.A. information B. knowledge C. background D experience1. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。information信息；knowledge知识；background背景；exp

2、erience经验，经历。根据语境知选B。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)2. Im sorry I took your card by mistake, but where is_?A. hers B. theirs C. yours D. mine2.D 考查代词词义辨析。句意：对不起，我误拿了你的卡，但我的在哪里？hers她的；theirs他们的；yours你的；mine我的。结合句意，故选D。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)3. We are going to have a party _the evening of June 30th.A. on B. in C. at D for3.A 考查介词用法辨

3、析。句意：我们将在6月30日晚上举行一个聚会。on后接具体某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；in后接某个月，某年，或泛指的早上，下午，晚上；at后接钟点；for后接一段时间。空格后表达“在6月30日晚上”，故选A。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)4. He tried many ways to solve the problem. But _ of them worked.A. neither B. none C. all D. both4.B 考查不定代词辨析。句意：他想方设法解决这个问题，但它们都没起作用。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。

4、此处代替上文的many ways，范围应是三者或三者以上，并结合句意，可知此处表示否定，故选B。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)5. New energy cars have been_ to cut down air pollution.A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused5.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少空气污染，人们发明了新能源汽车。discovered发现，指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了；found找到，发现，指本来丢了的东西重新出现；invented发明，指本来没有的东西,发明出来；refused拒绝。结合句意及分析，故选C。

5、(2019辽宁葫芦岛)6. Is the woman Miss Zhao?It_ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A. cant B. neednt C. must D. may6.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意：那位女士是赵小姐吗？不可能是她。她去青岛开会了。cant表示否定推测，意为“不可能”；neednt意为“不需要”；must表示肯定推测，意为“一定，必定”；may表示推测，意为“可能”。根据下文“她去青岛开会了”可知，这个人不可能是她，故选A。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)7. Fred hopes_ his spoken Englis

6、h, so he practices it every day.A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve7.D考查动词不定式。句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故选D。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)8. As students, we must study hard. _we should care for our health.A. At the same time B. On the one hand C. All in all D. In the end8.A考

7、查短语词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时，我们应该关心我们的健康。At the same time同时；On the one hand一方面；All in all总之；In the end最后。结合句意，故选A。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)9. Lucy _her friends the whole morning, but they didnt show up.A. expects B. will expect C. is expecting D. was expecting9.D考查动词时态辨析。句意：露西整个早上都在等她的朋友，但他们没有出现。根据下文didnt show up可

8、知此处并列句也应用过去时态，故选D。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)10. Look at the blue sky._ fine weather it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a10.C考查感叹句。句意：看看这蓝色的天空，多好的天气啊！根据题干并结合选项可知，此处考查感叹句，构成为：What+（a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！fine是形容词，weather是不可数名词，it是主语，is是谓语，可知C项符合句型，故选C。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)11. The football fans cheered _ the

9、y heard the exciting news.A. even though B. in order that C. as soon as D as long as10.C 考查连词辨析。句意：足球迷们一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来。even though虽然；in order that为了；as soon as一就；as long as只要。结合句意，故选C。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)12.What do you think of the TV program I m a singer?Great! Ive never watched a _ one.A. worse B. better

10、 C. bad D. good12.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：你觉得I m a singer这个电视节目怎么样？太好了！我从没看过比这更好的。worse更糟的；better更好的；bad坏的；good好的。结合句意，故选B。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)13. Every evening my father_ newspapers while my mother watches TV.A puts up B. looks for C. gives away D. looks through13.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上，我父亲看报纸，而我母亲看电视。puts up举起，搭建，张贴；looks

11、 for寻找；gives away捐赠；looks through浏览，翻阅。结合句意，故选D。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)14. I wonder _.Im not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.A if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesnt rainC. when the rain will stop D how long the rain will last14.A考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。我不确定，但我希望如此。已经干了两个月了。根据下文It has been

12、dry for two months可知，此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”，if在此意为“是否”，故选A。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)15. My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday._.A Good luck to you B. Its a good ideaC. Best wishes to you D. Have a good time15.D 考查情景交际之请求允许。句意：今年暑假我父母会带我去上海迪斯尼乐园。祝你玩得愉快。Good luck to you祝你好运；Its a good idea是

13、个好主意；Best wishes to you给你最深的祝福；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据语境，故选D。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）A: Hi, Tony. Are you free this Sunday?B: 16 What are you going to do?A: Im going to enjoy an art show in our city library.B: 17 A: Its about the Chinese painting. 18 B: Yes, Id love to. 19 When and where shall

14、 we meet?A: Lets meet at the gate of the library at 8 oclock this Sunday morning.B: 20 A: You can go there on foot. Its not far.B: OK. See you.A: See you.A Is it far from here?B. Yes. Nothing much.C. Im sure of that.D What is it about?E. How can I get to the library?F. Would you like to go with me?G

15、 I have a great interest in it, too.【交际话题】周末活动 【答案】16-20 BDFGE【解析】16. B 根据上文Are you free this Sunday?（这个星期天你有空吗？）可知，此处应用Yes/No作答，并结合句意，可知B项“是的，没什么事。”符合语境。17. D 根据下文Its about the Chinese painting.（它是关于中国画的。）可知，此处询问“它是关于什么的？”，故选D。18. F 根据下文Yes, Id love to.（是的，我很愿意去。）可知，F项“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。19. G 由上文

16、“我很愿意去”可知，G项“我对它也很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选G。20. E 由下文You can go there on foot.（你可以步行去那里）可知，E项“我怎么去图书馆？”符合语境，故选E。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 21 around my house. My mom warned me several times 22 to travel so far or I would lose the way

17、. Being a naughty (淘气的) boy, however, I soon found 23 walking further and further away, testing 24 I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk.The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the

18、 woods 25 the house couldnt be seen. Then I broke a small branch (树枝) to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches.AfterawhileIgottiredanddecidedtoreturn.WhenIturnedaround, I 26 found mywayhome,but I felt 27 ratherthanbeingproud.Icouldseethemarkofdestruction (破坏)thatIleftinthewoods.Ipr

19、omisednevertodothatagain.Instead,Istartedtovaluemy timealoneinthewoods.Idsitbythestreams(小溪)and 28 theirbeautifulsinging.Id benddown(弯下腰) to 29 theflowers. Ive tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. Ive tried to show others 30 they can do the same. May you always leave marks of jo

20、y in your life.21.A.parks B.woods C.streets D.gardens22.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always23.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself24.A.howlong B.howoften C.howsoon D.howfar25.A.until B.after C.unless D. if26.A.slowly B.nervously C.easily D.difficultly27.A.good B.happy C.sad D. cold28.A.turn to

21、B.listento C.speakto D.stickto29.A.smell B.kick C.break D.make30.A.where B.when C.what D.that体裁记叙文话题故事词数246【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆自己儿时的经历来呼吁大家弘扬美德。尽最大的努力，在生活中不留下任何破坏的痕迹，永远留下快乐的痕迹。【答案】21-25 BADDA 26-30 CCBAD【解析】21.B考查名词词义辨析。parks公园；woods树林；streets街道；gardens花园。根据下文I could go into the woods without getti

22、ng lost.I walked into the woods可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢在家周围的树林里散步，故选B。22.A 考查频度副词词义辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据句意“我妈妈几次警告我决不要走那么远，否则我会迷路的。”可知，A项符合语境。23.D 考查反身代词词义辨析。主语是I，并根据句意“我很快发现自己走得越来越远”可知选D。24.D 考查疑问词词义辨析。howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howfar多远。根据句意“测试一下进入森林后我能走多远而不迷路”可知，D项符合语境。25

23、.A考查连词词义辨析。until到为止；after在之后；unless除非；if如果。根据句意“我走进树林，直到看不见房子。”可知，A项符合句意，故选A。26.C 考查副词词义辨析。慢慢地；nervously焦急地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。结合下文but I felt ratherthanbeingproud.Slowly可知“当我转身时，我很容易找到了回家的路”，故选C。27.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文I could see the mark of destruction (破坏) that I left in the woods.可知，当我看到我在树林里留下的

24、破坏的痕迹时，我感到悲伤，而不是骄傲，故选C。28. B考查动词短语辨析。turn to转向；listento听；speakto对说；stickto坚持。根据句意“我会坐在小溪边听它们的优美歌唱。”可知，B项符合语境。29.A考查动词词义辨析。smell闻；kick踢；break破坏；make制作。根据句意“我会弯下腰闻花朵的味道。”可知，A项符合句意。30.D 根据句意“我试着让别人知道他们也能做同样的事。”以及分析句子结构，可知，此处应是that引导的宾语从句，故选D。 IV.阅读理解(共20分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Pas

25、sage 1Humanscangotothehospitalwhentheyreill.Butasforanimals,whatshouldtheydo?Tostayhealthy,animalshavetheirownwaysto heal(治愈)themselves.Nowletsgettoknowtheirspecialskills.SkillOneHaveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick(舔)itswounds?Whydotheydoit?Itprobably feelsgood,butitsgoodmedicine.Lickingcleansawound,and

26、saliva(唾液)haschemicals thatkillgerms (细菌).SkillTwoToavoiddiseases,manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits.Theyhatetobedirty.Most animalsseparatetheirpooping(排便)areasfromtheireatingareas.Horsespoopfarawayfrom thegrasstheyeat.Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas.SkillThreeHaveyoueverheardoftheexpressionst

27、arveafever(发烧时宜饿)?Manyanimalsstop eatingwhentheyreill.Whenasickanimalstopseatingitcanstopgermsfromgetting necessarythings.SkillFourAnotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature.High temperaturecankillgerms.Warm-bloodedanimals(likeus)getfeverstofightwithgerms. Cold-bloodedanimals(l

28、ikesnakes)lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun.Fish movetowarmerwaters.31.A cat cleans its_bylicking.A.medicine B.saliva C.wounds D.chemicals32.Inordertoavoiddiseases,horsesandrabbits_.A.eatspecialgrass B.choosedirtyareasC.putpoopintoholes D.havegoodlivinghabits33.Starvingcanstopgermsfromgetting

29、_things.A.wild B.waste C.necessary D.useless34.Fishmovetowarmerwatersto_.A.licktheirwounds B.keepthemselvescleanC.starveafever D.raisetheirbodytemperature35.Wemayfindthepassagein a_.A.sciencenovelB.magazineC.travelguideD.storybook体裁：说明文话题：动物和植物词数：223【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物为了保持健康有四种自我治愈的技能。【答案】31-35 CDCDB【解析】31. C 细节理解题。从SkillOne中句子Haveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick(舔)itswounds? Lickingcleansawound,andsaliva(唾液)haschemicals thatkillgerms (细菌).可知，猫通过舔来清洁伤口的，故选C。32.D 细节理解题。根据S