新高考英语各地真题模拟对点集训素养提升 423.docx

1、新高考英语各地真题模拟对点集训素养提升 423对点集训素养提升单句语法填空1. (2018泉州一模)So you dare not order it, for it feels greedy. But when you choose something less (little) expensive, your host will order what you really want. 2. Under her encouragement (encourage), I would spend hours burying myself in novels, even if my friends

2、just laughed at me. 3. (2018邢台二模)Moreover, the pressure for urban development throughout contemporary China required higher speed of construction and higher floor area ratio (容积率), which means that in the great cities the demand for traditional Chinese buildings (build) has declined in favor of mode

3、rn architecture. 4. Willow Bay, the dean of USC Annenberg in Los Angeles, said, “These shifts are happening faster (fast) and more dramatically than any change in recent history. ”5. Whatever story you had that you wanted to share, she would always listen carefully (careful) and treat you like a fri

4、end rather than a student. 6. But if something I dont like is ordered, it is not a problem because there are all the other dishes (dish) that I can enjoy. 7. The architecture of China is as old as Chinese civilization. From every source of information, there is strong evidence (evident) that the Chi

5、nese have always enjoyed a native system of construction that has kept its principal characteristics from old times to the present day. 8. (2018濮阳一模)With the rise of various products from companies like Nest and Smart Things, we are getting closer to the day when our homes can do more for us than ju

6、st give us a place to rest our heads at night. 9. (2018承德二模)Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal(person) happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely. 10. Therefore, to sum it up, my Chinese teacher is possibly one of the mo

7、st inspiring educators (educator) Ive ever had. . 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空KBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing 1. grannies(granny), with an average age of 84. The 2. oldest(old)member, Ham Yamashiro, is 97 years old! The new band, based in the remote island of Koham

8、a in Okinawa, is a huge hit in the country. Many people are rather shocked by their 3. success (succeed). Their lyrics are about the island and nature. These elderly women are extremely attractive and 4. energetic (energy) when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm is amazing, considering their

9、age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band. Okinawan 5. islanders(islander) have one of the 6. highest(high) life expectancies (平均寿命) in the world. Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local sweet 7. potatoes (potato), with no practically added sugar. But Menaka says

10、she isnt particular about her diet. She keeps fit by doing housework. KBG84 is the 8. invention(invent) of Japanese musician Kikuo Tsuchida, who has lived in Kohama for 20 years. The band recently signed a record deal, and performs 9. wonderfully(wonderful) a full house for every performance. The ba

11、nd is becoming 10. better (well) known than before and the seniors are constantly followed around by camera crews. But they like sitting around chatting about life. . 综合填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen Water Town is a typical ancient town in southern China. 1. _ (lie) in the northern part

12、of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily accessed through a number of expressways. On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 2. _ (invite)me to Wuzhen. It was 9: 00 am when we arrived there. With its houses made 3. _ black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls,

13、the small town is like a 4. _ (tradition) Chinese ink wash drawing. Wandering along the riverside, you will be 5. _ (deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 6. _(treat) to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most 7. _ (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It ta

14、sted so good. But I think it is the combination of culture and food that makes it so outstanding. After lunch, we continued our walk, enjoying the sights and learning about its history, a history 8. _ is full of good stories and unique traits (特色). Its really fortunate for anybody 9. _ (explore) suc

15、h a beautiful place. We hope there will be 10. _ second chance to visit this wonderful town! 【文章大意】本文叙述了作者游览乌镇的经历。1. 【解析】Lying。考查非谓语动词。现在分词作状语, 与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系。2. 【解析】invited。考查动词的时态。时间状语是On a recent business trip, 句子时态应为过去时。3. 【解析】of。考查介词。(be)made of. . . “由制成、构成”是固定搭配。4. 【解析】traditional。考查词性转换。此处应该

16、用形容词作定语, 修饰drawing, “传统的中国水墨画”。5. 【解析】deeply。考查词性转换。副词作状语, 修饰动词impressed “留下深深的印象”。6. 【解析】was treated。考查动词的时态和语态。treat sb. to sth. “请某人吃”为习惯搭配; 此句中I 和treat之间为被动关系, 时态为一般过去时。7. 【解析】restaurants。考查名词复数。most为复数的标志词, 此处用复数泛指多数饭店。8. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词是history, 关系代词在从句中作主语。9. 【解析】to explore。考查不定式。不定

17、式作真正的主语, it 作形式主语。10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。“a+序数词”表示重复, 意为“又一次, 再一次”, 不表示顺序。(新题预测)Science, to many school-aged children, seems 1. _(bore) and difficult. Most do not realize how 2. _(extreme) important and amazing it really is. Bill Brysons book A Really Short History of Nearly Everything 3. _(cover) many diff

18、erent aspects of science, such as what happened to dinosaurs, why the oceans are salty, how heavy the earth is, chain of life, genetics, planets, weather, atoms and etc. From his point of view, the Big Bang was the start of 4. _ universe and it only took less than a second 5. _(happen). Filled with

19、countless illustrations and photographs that accompany facts 6. _ are short and to the point, the book gives a rather detailed 7. _ short history of the science of the world. For any science lover, the book is perfect. Bryson writes in a humorous manner, but he is extremely informative. I love the 8

20、. _(book) organization. The vocabulary fits perfectly with the subject matter, and unfamiliar terms 9. _(explain) finely. This book has done meand you, and every curious kid 10. _(burden) by a dull textbook or a brain-dead science teachera huge favor. It will be a great resource(资源) for a classroom,

21、 home school setting, or library. 【文章大意】本文属于说明文。主要介绍Bill Bryson的一本书: 万物简史(A Really Short History of Nearly Everything)。作者讲到了该书内容涉猎广泛, 而且图文并茂, 用词准确, 对晦涩难懂的术语进行浅显解释。作者还谈到本书为孩子们做了一件好事, 能帮助那些被呆板的教材或死脑筋的老师坑苦了的孩子解放出来, 该书是学校教学、家庭教学和图书馆的必备资料。1. 【解析】boring。考查词性转换。本句的seems是系动词, 再结合其后的形容词difficult可知, 这里相应要填形容词

22、boring, 表示“无聊的”。2. 【解析】extremely。考查词性转换。其后是形容词important, 所以要用副词修饰形容词。3. 【解析】covers。考查时态。本句是介绍这本书的主要内容, 应用一般现在时, 主语是book, 要注意谓语动词用第三人称单数。4. 【解析】the。考查定冠词。本句的universe是独一无二的概念, 其前应用定冠词the。5. 【解析】to happen。考查不定式的用法。本句意思是“宇宙大爆炸是瞬间发生”, 注意句型: it takes+一段时间+to do sth. 表示“做某事花了多少时间”。6. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句引

23、导词。该空后面的句子. . . are short and to the point是定语从句, 缺少主语, 所以应填关系代词that或which。7. 【解析】but。考查连词。注意本空前面的是detailed, 后面又是short, 这两个词在意义上是对立的, 故该处要填but, 表示转折, 意为“详细但又简短”。8. 【解析】books。考查名词的所有格。该处指这本书的框架, 所以要用名词的所有格形式。9. 【解析】are explained。考查语态。本句指作者对读者不熟悉的科学术语做了很好的解释, 根据本句的意思, 该处应用一般现在时的被动形式。10. 【解析】burdened。考查

24、过去分词作定语。注意本句后面的介词短语by a dull textbook or a brain-dead science teacher, 显然这里指被教材或老师加上沉重负担的孩子, 因此, 这里要用过去分词。世纪金榜导学号Food poisoning comes from eating foods that contain germs like bad bacteria or toxins(毒素), 1. _ are poisonous substances. Bacteria 2. _(be) all around us, so mild cases of food poisoning

25、are common. Sometimes 3. _(feel) sick from food poisoning shows up within 4. _(hour) of eating the bad food. At other times, someone may not feel sick until several days 5. _(late). With mild cases of food poisoning, you will not feel sick for very long 6. _ will soon be feeling fine again. It can b

26、e hard 7. _(tell)if you have food poisoning or something else. You might do a little detective work and see who else gets the same sickness. Did they eat 8. _ same thing you did? If only people who ate that food got sick, food poisoning could be the problem. Its one thing to get food poisoning from

27、something in 9. _(you) fridge, but imagine how many people could get sick if a restaurant served food that had these bad germs in it. When that happens, people from the health department might get 10. _(involve)and try to figure out what happened and make sure everyone gets the medical care they nee

28、d. 【文章大意】轻微食物中毒是很普遍的, 但如果餐馆里的食物坏了, 那么政府部门就要调查并保证所有人得到治疗。1. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词bacteria or toxins, 并在从句中作主语。2. 【解析】are。考查主谓一致。主语bacteria是复数, 谓语要用复数形式。3. 【解析】feeling。考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语。4. 【解析】hours。考查名词复数。此处用复数泛指几个小时。5. 【解析】later。考查词性转换。several days later“几天后”。6. 【解析】and。考查连词。这里上下文为并列关

29、系。7. 【解析】to tell。考查非谓语动词。不定式作主语, it 为形式主语。8. 【解析】the。考查冠词。the same为固定表达。9. 【解析】your。考查人称代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语, 修饰fridge。10. 【解析】involved。考查过去分词。get involved为习惯搭配, 意为“介入”。【教师备选】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1. _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2. _ most modern of

30、architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3. _ (able) to “air condition” a house without 4. _ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5. _ (slow) during cool n

31、ights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6. _ (cool) the house during the hot day; 7. _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8. _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9. _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10. _thick the adobe wa