英语解析版河北省邢台市届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题精校Word版.docx

1、英语解析版河北省邢台市届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题精校Word版邢台市20182019学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirtA19.15. B918 C9.15.答案是C1. Where is the mans Mat

2、hs book probably?A. On his desk B. In the drawer. C. On his bed.2. What happened when the woman got to the campus?A. The class was over, B. The bus left the station. C. She didnt find her books.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to go to Germany. B. What to do in Germany. C. How to go to

3、 Germany.4. What did the woman probably do last night?A. She went shopping. B. She saw a film alone C. She watched a football match.5. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A. By this Saturday B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

4、个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Who was in the house that was on fire?A. A little boy. B. An old lady C. A little girl.7. Where is the man now?A. At home B. In a hospital, C. In his office听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the woman doing?A. Giving a histo

5、ry lesson B. Preparing a presentation C. Working on a problem.9. What will the speakers probably talk about next?A. When Columbus discovered AmericaB. What the New World stands for.C. Who was the first European to discover America听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man travel for the holiday?A. By bus

6、B. By train C. By air1l. What does the man think of his holiday?A. A little disappointing. B. Quite satisfactory. C. Too long and costly12. Whats the man saving up for?A. The holiday next year. B. His new car C, His new house听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?A. In the ear

7、ly morning. B. In the middle of the morning. C. At noon14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. The quiet environment. B. The delicious food C. The jazz music.15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. Its newly opened and cleanB. He thinks highly of the food.C. A fi

8、lm actor eats there sometimes.16. What does the man have for lunch?A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C Sausages听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What time did the plane take off?A. At 9: 00 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.18. What day was it in London when the speaker arrived in New York?A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Mon

9、day19. What surprised the speaker in the Fifth Avenue?A. The low prices. B. The high-quality goods. C. The good service.20. Where is the speaker from?A .New York B. Los Angeles C. London第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIncredible Women You Didnt Learn About

10、in History ClassHere are the stories of women you may not know about, but definitely shouldMaria Sibylla MerianBorn in Germany in 1647, Merian was fascinated by insects, and she began collecting, studying, and drawing them when she was as young as 13. She was one of the few naturalists of her time t

11、o actually study live insects. It was through her study of caterpillars(毛毛虫)that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. Her work provided major contributions to the field of entomology（昆虫学）。 Murasaki ShikibuMurasaki Shikibu, a Japanese woman, was widely considered to be the worlds first n

12、ovelist. She was a noble woman living in Japan around the year 1000 AD. She wrote a two-part novel called The Tale of Genji, which tells a riches-to-rags story about the son of a Japanese emperor forced to live as a common man. The Tale of Genji is widely considered to be a masterpiece of Japanese l

13、iterature. Ada LovelaceAda was working to design early computing machines that she hoped would be able to quickly solve math problems. In addition to designing this early computer program, she also was first to suggest that these computers might be able to do more than, well, calculate. She imagined

14、 them doing everything, from producing images to composing music. Lucy StoneBorn in 1818, Stone married a fellow activist and changed her name, but decided to change it back a year later. She held the belief that a wife should no more take her husbands name than hers. She became the first American m

15、arried woman to keep her maiden name for her entire life. Stone was also one of the founding members of the American Equal Rights Association and fought for the ending of slavery.1. What can readers learn about from The Tale of Genji?A. Ancient Japanese culture.B. Development of computerC. Research

16、on living things.D. Modern life of Japanese women.2. What do Maria Sibylla Merian and Ada Lovelace have in common?A. They were pioneers in computer.B. They devoted themselves to scienceC. They created masterpieces of literature.D. They made progress in studying Insects3. Which of the following women

17、 fought for human rights?A. Lucy Stone B. Ada LovelaceC. Murasaki Shikibu D. Maria Sibylla Merlan【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位在世界上不太为人所知却拥有非凡成就的女性。他们分别是：研究活体昆虫的德国博物学家 Merian；世界第一位女性小说家Murasaki Shikibu；早期电脑设计师Ada Lovelace；美国第一位保留自己婚前姓氏的女性 Lucy Stone。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则信息She wrote a two-part no

18、vel called The Tale of Genji, which tells a riches-to-rags story about the son of a Japanese emperor forced to live as a common man.（她写了源氏物语，这部小说讲述了一位日本王子被迫像一个普通人一样生活。）可知从这部小说中我们可以了解到当时日本人的文化，生活等各方面知识。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。从文章中可以得知Merian是极少数研究活体昆虫的博物学家，并为昆虫学做出了巨大贡献；Ada Lovelace是早期解决电脑运算问题的电脑设计师；由此，可知Sibyl

19、la Merian和Ada Lovelace的共同之处在于她们两个都致力于科学研究。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则信息中Stone was also one of the founding members of the American Equal Rights Association and fought for the ending of slavery.（斯通也是美国平等权利协会的创建者之一，并为结束奴隶制而战。）可知美国第一位保留自己婚前姓氏的女性 Lucy Stone也在为争取人权而战。故选A。BI have a neighbor who is a capable, fa

20、shionable, seventy-year-old, single woman. Her name is Grace. Grace was laid off from her job a little over two years ago and has been living off her savings ever since but not officially retired. Grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed to clean o

21、ut her gutters (水槽) on the roof and wanted me to hold the ladder。She didnt want me to climb up and clean the gutters. She just wanted me to hold the ladder. As it happened I did have a ladder. I said: The leaves are going to fall off the trees in a month, why dont we wait till they finish and do it

22、then? he agreed and naturally we didnt talk about it again until spring, Spring in Tennessee is wild and we talked about it over the course of three weeks in which it rained nearly every day, then I got busy and Grace went into seclusion (隐居).A couple of weeks ago, she told me shed been spending too

23、 much money and decided to apply for a bar tending job at a local hotel. Now I dont know about you all but Id never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy. Im fifty-three and the older I get, the more I think about how great itll be if I can just get

24、out of bed when Im seventy. Anyway, she got the job, serving the bar and tending banquets at the hotel.The day when she left for her training at 6 am, I walked across the street with my ladder and cleaned out her gutters.4. What did Grace want the author to do?A. Make a ladder B. Retire completely.C

25、. Lend her a ladder D. Give her suggestions.5. When did the author advise Grace to clean her gutters?A. In early spring. B. In rainy season.C. In time of leaves falling D. In time of few leaves on trees.6. What was the authors neighbor doing when the author wrote the text?A. Working at a hotel. B. T

26、raining for her job.C. Cleaning out her house. D. Walking with the author7. What did the author think of her neighbors re-employment?A. Valuable B. Impossible.C. Reasonable D. Unbelievable【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的邻居是意为70岁的老太太，她两年前失去工作并靠着积蓄过活。但是有一天她突然告诉作者要找工作挣钱养活自己。虽然作者认为这是不可思议的，但是这位邻居确

27、实得到了这份工作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed to clean out her gutters (水槽) on the roof and wanted me to hold the ladder。（Grace去年的这个时候问我是否有梯子。她需要清理水槽并想让我帮助她扶梯子）可知Grace想借作者的梯子用一用。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段I said: The leaves are going

28、 to fall off the trees in a month, why dont we wait till they finish and do it then?（一个月内树叶将会下落，为什么不等到树叶落完的时候再清理水槽呢？）可知作者建议等树叶落完的时候再清理水槽。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的时间状语Grace called me up one day about this time last year，he agreed and naturally we didnt talk about it again until spring，和Spring in Tennesse

29、e is wild and we talked about it over the course of three weeks可知今年Grace 得到了一份服务员的工作，故作者写这篇文章的时候，Grace应该是上班了。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Now I dont know about you all but Id never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy.（我并不太了解你，但是我从来没考虑过在七十岁的时候申请一份新的工作会是什么样子

30、）可知作者对于Grace 做这份工作感到难以置信。故选D。CAngad Rekhi, a graduate student and an assistant professor of electrical engineering, hasdeveloped a wake-up receiver. this wake-up receiver has many potential applications, particularly in designing the next generation of net worked devices, including so called “smart”

31、 devices that can communicate directly with one another without human intervention (介入).Once attached to a device, a wake-up receiver listens for a unique ultrasonic（超声被）pattern that tells it when to turn the device on. It needs only a very small amount of power to maintain this constant listening,

32、so it still saves energy overall while extending the battery life of the larger device, A well-designed wake-up receiver also allows the device to be turned on from a significant distance.Given the increased interest in networked devices, researchers and industry organizations are starting to define what features and techniques will become standard. Regardless of whether this ultrasound wak