仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记1 2.docx

1、仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记1 2Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic1: Why all the smiling faces?1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 3. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth

2、to sb.对某人说.： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces? 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (lea

3、ve-left-left) =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注：none 后不能直接加n. all-none; both-neither. 8. a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一种的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be pleased

4、with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人受的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sthbe strict w

5、ith sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。12. be able to do能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）can-侧指人所具有的一种能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话 14. Lily and her mother go to Beiji

6、ng. 区别 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with her mother go to Beijing. 15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game. 16. one of +the

7、 +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 17. lonely“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人 alone“单独”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 18. because of + n./短语：I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go to the party bec

8、ause it rains heavily. 19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up使振作精神 22.Whatfor=Why为什么 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally最后 区：at the end of

9、在的结尾 24. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 26.on the night of April 14th on a cold morning 27.on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home 28.fall into the sea掉入大海 29.live together happily幸福地生活在

10、一起30.go mad发疯31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。e into being形成33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.34.make peace with sb.与某人和解35.end with以结束 start/begin with以开始Topic2: I feel better now.1. +从句：It

11、seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心6.these days=recently最近7.send sth to

12、sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人8.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 10.try to do 努力做某事 11.be lost丢失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？ 13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试 14.Everyone gets these feelings

13、at your age. at ones age在某人几岁时 区：at the age of在岁时 in ones teens在某人十几岁时 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/处在状态 16.have unhappy feelings有不开心的感觉（feeling可数n.） 17.give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? 19.take part in ac

14、tivities积极参加活动 20.call sb. at+号码 打 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n. 22.How time flies! 时间飞逝！ 23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to sw.搬到某地 25.get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事 区：used to do过去常常做 26.whats more而且 fit in适应

15、 27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好 28.1. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B: Helen doesnt sing as/so well as

16、Lucy.注：无论是肯定结构asas还是否定结构not as/soas.，中间都用adj/adv原级。谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。 29.speak in public在公共场所说话30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸31.clap ones hands拍手（clap-clapped） 32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫如何处理他的伤心事？ 33.solve problems解决问题 34. learn sth fr

17、om sb. learn to do learn +that从句 35.be killed in 在中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident. 36.refuse to do拒绝做某事 even though=even if尽管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷静 go out外出no longer=notany longer(多用于延续性v.)39.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any

18、longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.1.die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? -I have felt/been like

19、 this for two days. 3.must be-肯定推测；cant be-否定推测 e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book cant be Jims. 4.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事 5.follow ones advice遵从某人的建议 get well=become well 康复 6.I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.-I dont think so. 7.miss a

20、 lot of lessons落下许多功课 8. take turns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn轮流：We sing songs in turn.Its ones turn to do轮到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room.防城港很烦很烦感觉 9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事） 10.Thats very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质） 11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + t

21、o do: Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.13.affect ones feelings影响某人的心情14.心情好：be in a good m

22、ood/be in good spirits/feel ones best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits15.be in good/bad health身体好/不好16.smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地 to ones surprise令某人惊喜的是18.at the English corner在英语角19.let sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事 mak

23、e sb. (not) do20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/ones way to+地点“在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school on ones/the way home在回家的路上22.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）23.give a speech演讲24.be ill in bed卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里 on

24、the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening26.get together with sb.与某人团聚27.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太而无法”e.g. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep. 28.the color of nature自然色 29.try out试验 try on试穿30. 区 be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的 be important for

25、sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy. 介词短语 e.g. We should stay in good spirits. 注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语 32.remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做） remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物 get get sth from sb.从某人那收到. get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to

26、clean the room. 34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事 35.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities 36.a sense of+ n. 一种的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safetyUnit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 Were going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词

27、) king fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.deci

28、de on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.

29、find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to

30、 do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩 4Its hard

31、to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。 如： Its nice to meet you. 5. Ill ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是： Ill phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 Were trying to