中考真题英语山东省青岛市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、中考真题英语山东省青岛市中考英语试题解析版青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。2所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Could you please put some _ in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper【答案】A【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里

2、放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. ice 冰； D. pepper辣椒；根据Id like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A2. We should have _ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. a B. an C. / D. the【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某

3、一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches _ math this term.A. he B. him C. himself D. his【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。A. he 他（主格）； B. him他（宾

4、格）； C. himself 他自己； D. his他的；根据teach sb sth教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选B4. A.Its my daughters birthday today. Shes _years old.A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth【答案】A【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _subway now.A. with B. on C

5、. in D. by【答案】D【解析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用； B. on 在-上； C. in 在-里； D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D6. This book _ be Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. can B. may C. must D. might【答案】C【解析】句意：这本书一定是露西的，看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能； B. may 可能，可以； C. must 必须，一定； D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的；故选C点

6、睛：can能，会 cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldnt不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustnt必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用neednt；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用cant7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only

7、; but also【答案】A【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both-and-两者都-，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither-nor-既不-也不-，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either-or-或者-或者-，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only- but also-不仅-而且-，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both-and-两者都-，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither-nor-既不-也不-，其含义是否定的，可连接任

8、意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either-or-或者-或者-，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively【答案】B【解析】句意：艾伦总是表现礼貌，因此许多人喜欢他。A. easily 容易的，副

9、词； B. politely 礼貌的，副词； C. friendly 友好的，形容词； D. lively可爱的，形容词；根据behaves表现，举止，动词，用副词修饰，排除C/D；根据so many people like him.可知是表现礼貌；故B9. I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left【答案】D学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.10. It i

10、s raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. although B. but C. so D. because【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管在下大雨，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。A. although 尽管； B. but 但是； C. so因此； D. because因为；根据It is raining heavily,和none of the students are late for school.之间是转折关系；故选B11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. M

11、any tourists like climbing it every year.A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous【答案】D【解析】句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一，每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据one of -之一，后用形容词最高级，最高级前加冠词the；故选D点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as-as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /eve

12、n等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越-就越-。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving【答案】C【解析】句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它

13、。根据hope to do希望做某事，排除B/D； solve解决；improve提高，根据so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故选C13. As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to【答案】A【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责，我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. b

14、e responsible for 对-负责； B. be proud of 为-感到骄傲； C. be popular with受-欢迎； D. be thankful to对-感恩；根据We cant spend much time playing computer games.可知是对自己负责；故选A14. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep【答案】B【解析】句意：现

15、在到了工作的时间了。好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据for an hour.可知用延续性动词；故选B15. I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveC. what will we do D. how we will go there【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫

16、句语序，排除B/C；根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选D点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题。ASom

17、etimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye hu

18、mid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night theholes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as if you were crying.If you b

19、egin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make th

20、e eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by coverin

21、g them.19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】文章讲述了关于眼泪的事情。16. 根据But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.可知不管人们什么感觉，眼睛一直制造眼泪；故选A17. 根据.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears

22、. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.故选B18. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.可知选A19. 根据Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry.故选B2

23、0. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe.故选BBLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home

24、 of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will p

25、ull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be neara lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him

26、 in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of t

27、he trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often w

28、ent to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.21. The elephant likes the part of the forest.A. bright and sunny

29、B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny22. Elephants like to do the following things except .A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises.C. To break the tre

30、es. D. To walk faster.24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A. Working for people. B. Fighting in the army.C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money.25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B.

31、 Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C【解析】文章讲述了大象的居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁徙方式，人们怎么对待他们。21. 根据The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.故选B22. 根据He likes bathing, The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.故选D23. 根据The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are s