职称英语卫生类B级考试真题.docx

1、职称英语卫生类B级考试真题2010年职称英语卫生类(B级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.AboringBhumorousCoriginal Dlong2In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.AreducesB dropsC leavesDchanges3Patricia

2、 stared at the other girls with resentment.AdoubtBsurpriseCloveDanger4The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.AkilledBcaughtCfoundDjailed5Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. destroyBtransferCupdateDestablish6If we leave now, we should miss the the traffic.Aa

3、voidBmixCstopDdirect7. Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.AusingBdenyingC sharingDdeveloping8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.AcloseBsellCcombineDbreak9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.AallowedBkeptClimitedDstopped10. 1 want to provide my boys w

4、ith a decent education.AspecialBgeneralCprivateDgood11 What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A advertisementB replacementCadvancementDretirement12Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.AregularBclearCquickDgreat13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.Asi

5、milarBbadCpoliteDusual14. There was a profound silence after his remark.AshortBsuddenC deepDproud15 The document was compileded by the Department of Health.AprintedB sentCwrittenD attached第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择

6、C。 Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded

7、in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said, Its incredibly encoura- ging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer

8、being diagnosed more often.Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease.The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is di

9、agnosed.考试大中国教育考试门户网站(wwwExamda。com)Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diag nosed with the disease-a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There

10、 was a slight rise in 2005 and then two vears of falls.Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease.However, this is st

11、ill too many women and incidence（发生率）of the disease is increasing year by year.The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity（肥胖）and alcohol consumption.16. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17

12、. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. Brea

13、st cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned笫3

14、部分：概括大意与完成句子【第23 30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23 -26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27 - 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Parkinsons Disease 1 Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an im

15、portant chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving

16、the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some p

17、eople. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinsons disease. Tremor often starts in

18、just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinsons affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or

19、 constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinsons may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types o

20、f medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your sy

21、mptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.来源：考试大23. Paragraph I_ .24. Paragraph 2 _.25. Paragraph 3_ .26. Paragraph 4 _.A. Tips for Patients with the DiseaseB. Common Treatment for the DiseaseC. Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseD. Typical Symptoms of the Diseas

22、eE. Possible Causes of the DiseaseF. Definition of Parkinsons Disease27. YouII find it hard to move the way you want to_ .28. A lot of research is being done to find ou_t .29. One of the most common signs of Parkinsons is tremor_.30. A person with Parkinsons has to learn to live with the disease,_.A

23、. if there isnt enough dopamine m your bodyB. what affects muscles all through your bodyC. which cannot be cured yetD. if you have a fixed or blank expressionE. which may be the first symptom you noticeF. what causes Parkinsons disease第 4部分:阅读理解 (第 3145题,每题 3分 ,共 45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个

24、最佳选项。 第一篇 Human Heart Can Make New Cells Solving a longstanding mystery, scientists have found that the human heart continues to generate new cardiac cells throughout the life span, although the rate of new cell production slows with age.The finding, published in the April 3 issue of Science, could

25、open a new path for the treatment of heart diseases such as heart failure and heart attack ,experts say.We find that the beating cells in the heart, cardiomyocytes, are renewed, said lead researcher Dr. Jonas Frisen, a professor of stem cell research at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden.

26、 It has previously not been known whether we were limited to the cardiomyocytes we are bom with or if they could be renewed. he said.考试大中国教育考试门户网站(wwwExamda。com)The process of renewing these cells changes over time, Frisen added. In a 20-year-old, about 1 percent of cardiomyocytes are exchanged each

27、 year, but the turnover rate decreases with age to only 0. 45 percent by age 75.If we can understand how the generation of new cardiomyocytes is regulated , it may be potentially possible to develop pharmaceuticals that promote this process to stimulate regeneration after for example, a heart attack

28、, Frisen said.That could lead to treatment that helps restore damaged hearts.A lot of people suffer from chronic heart failure, noted co-author Dr. Ratan Bhardwaj.Ratan Bhardwaj, also from the Karolinska Institute. Chronic heart failure arises from heart cells dying, he said.With this finding, scien

29、tists are opening the door to potential therapies to having ourselves heal ourselves, Bhardwaj said. Maybe one could devise a pharmaceutical agent that would make heart cells make new and more cells to overcome the problem they are facing.But barriers remain. According to Bhardwaj , scientists do no

30、t yet know how to increase heart cell production to a rate that would replace cells faster than they are dying off, especially in older patients with heart failure. In addition, the number of new cells the heart produces was estimated using healthy hearts-whether the rate of cell tumover in diseased hearts is the same remains unknown.31. The human heart stops producing cardiac cellsA. when a person becomes oldB. as soon as a per