仁爱英语八上unit 1 topic1知识点讲解.docx

1、仁爱英语八上unit 1 topic1知识点讲解教 学 内 容 UNIT 1 TOPIC 1 1、疑难讲解:2、知识点梳理:&考点词汇 during adv.在.期间against prep.对着，反对team n.队，组win v.获胜，赢得cheer v.加油，欢呼；喝彩；n.欢呼声，喝彩声cheer.on 为.加油practice v.& n练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿(选择)row v.划船；n.(一)排，(一)行quite adv.相当，很，十分join v.加入，参加；连接；会合skate v.溜冰，滑冰cycle v.骑自行车tennis n.网球table tenn

2、is 乒乓球player n.比赛者，选手dream n.梦，梦想；v.做梦grow v.成长,生长;发育;种植;变成grow up 长大成人，成长scientist n.科学家future n.将来in the future 今后musician 乐手，音乐家pilot n.飞行员，驾驶员policeman 男警察policewoman 女警察postman 邮递员，邮差fisherman 渔民，钓鱼的人jump v.跳跃；n.跳跃；猛扑spend v.度过；花费(金钱、时间等)exercise n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题v.锻炼baseball n.棒球be good at 擅长于的，精通

3、的 weekend n.周末part 部分，一些，片段take part in 参加，加入be good for 对有益health 健康，保健popular adj.流行的,大众的，受欢迎的all over 到处，遍及world 世界，地球 heart n.心脏，心；纸牌中的红桃1ung n.肺；肺脏the day after tomorrow 后天healthy 健康的，健壮的fit adj.健康的；适合的；v.(使)适合；安装keep fit 保持健康supper 晚饭，晚餐relax v.(使)放松，轻松famous adj.著名的teammate 队友excited adj.激动的，

4、兴奋的bad 坏的，leave v.离开；把留下，剩下；n.假期，休假1eave for 动身去某地pity 遗憾，可惜，同情，怜悯 &目标短语play basketball 打篮球 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 during the summer holiday 在暑假期间be going to do sth 将要做某事 hope + that 从句 希望做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事 win-won-won-winning 赢得would like to do sth 想要做某事 cheer sb on 为某

5、人加油prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 比起来B更喜欢Bswim-swam-swum-swimming 游泳 join+组织 加入take part in +活动 参加 join in=be in =take part in 参加 you-your-yours 你-你的-你的 like.best 最喜欢play for 为.效力 play against 和.对抗play with 和.玩 grow up 长大 grow-grew-grown science-scientist 科学-科学家 go cycling 去骑车 go+v.ing 去.twice

6、 a week 一周两次 spend sometime (in)doing sth=spend sometime on sth 花费时间做某事 spend-spent-spent 花费an hour 一个小时 exercise 锻炼on Saturday 在周六（星期前用介词on） play.very well .玩得好be good at doing sth=do well in sth 擅长做某事 there is going to be.某地将要有某物be sure to do sth/be sure+ that从句. 确信做某事 be good for. 对.有益be harmful

7、to.对.有害（九上） make sb/sth+adj./v./n. 使某人/某物.be made to do sth 被迫做某事（九上） all over the word 全世界keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康 health n. a good way to do sth 做某事的好方式 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 with ones help=with the help of 在某人的帮助下arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 到达 excited(修饰人）exciting (修饰物）振奋人心的stay for long 呆太久 l

8、eave-left-left 离开 leave some place 离开某地 leave for some place 离开某地去某地&重点句型1. what are you going to do? 你要去干什么？ Im going to play basketball. 我要去打篮球。2. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays. 我看见你暑假期间几乎每天打篮球。3. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 我们

9、这周日和三班将有一场篮球赛。4. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.) 我希望我们的队会赢，我也是。5. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ Sure, Id love to. 当然愿意。6. I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。7. Are you going to join the school rowing team？你要加入学校划船队吗？8. Do you know anything about him? 你知道一些关于他的事情吗？9. He pl

10、ayed for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他在为NBA休斯顿火箭队效力。10. What are you going to be when you grow up ?你长大想干什么？11. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. 她一周两次骑车经常周日去爬山。12.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她在体育馆每天花费半个小时锻炼。13.She is also good

11、 at jumping. 她也擅长跳跃。14.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周将要举办一个学校运动会。15. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 她打算参加跳高和跳远项目。16They are sure that she will win. 他们肯定她能获胜。17. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.因为它使我强壮并且它流行。18.

12、How often does she go cycling ? 她多久去一趟骑车?19.He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. 著名球星大卫贝克汉姆和他的球队昨天到达了北京。20. They are going to play against Chinas national team tomorrow. 他们明天将要和中国足球队对抗。21. Soccer fans are very excited. 足球迷非常激动。22. But its too bad that the team isnt going to stay for l

13、ong. 很遗憾他们不在北京待很久。23. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team. 他们后天将要离开去日本和日本国家队打比赛。&考点剖析1. what are you going to do? Im going to play basketball. be going to +动词原形，该结构表示将要发生的事、有迹象表明会发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事；可以意为“打算、计划做某事”， 如：I am going to play soccer tomorrow

14、.我打算明天踢足球。2.You like playing basketball. like doing sth.like to do sth.3. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays. 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等后可接1. 动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生这一状态。2. 动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。3. 过去分词，表示被动。Do you smell something ? (burn) Key：burningI often se

15、e him basketball after class. ( play ) Key：play During the summer holidays 在暑假期间 此处during 表示“在.期间”，相当于in.（辨析） during,for During 强调在什么期间发生，for 则用于描述动作或状态延续的时间。如：I stayed in Beijing for a week.我在北京呆了一周。（此句强调在北京呆的时间的长短，不能用during）4. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.ag

16、ainst意为“对着；反对；靠着”on Sunday 在星期日，星期前面用介词on5. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.) (1) hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如：I hope you to help

17、 me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对） (2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the moon.(3) win 赢，赢得。 可做及物动词活不及物动词。过去式为won, 名词形式为winner(胜利者)。6. Would you like to come and cheer us on? Sure, Id love to.cheer sb. on为喝彩，向欢呼。如果后面接名词，放在cheer

18、on的中间和后面都可以，如果后面接的是人称代词宾格，则必须放在中间。如：Ill cheer you on. 我将为你喝彩。Would you like to do sth?肯定回答:Sure, Id love to.否定回答：Sorry, I have to do my homework.7. I prefer rowing. (1)prefer(过去式过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢, 用法同like/ love:I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）(2)pref

19、er (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like better than I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式时与rather(在一定能够程度上，颇) than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。8. -Do you row much ? - Yes , quite a

20、bit / a lot. quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量. quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。而quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few studentsquite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money very few / little 很少很少。 9. Are

21、 you going to join the school rowing team？ join 加入（人群，组织）take part in 参加（活动，比赛）注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如：He joined in the game ;He joined in helping the old man. Ill be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。 如：Will you join us in playing basketball

22、? 10. Do you know anything about him? Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall. 【拓展】How tall is he, do you know?与how构成的疑问词有：How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高；how heavy多重；how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大. 对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old11. He played

23、for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩 (比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球) 12. What are you going to be when you grow up ?grow 过去式为grew, 作“生长”讲时为不及物动词，作“种植”时为及物动词。I grew some vegetables in the garden, but they

24、 didnt grow much after one month.我在花园里种了一些蔬菜，但一个月之后它们没长多少。grow up 长大成人 Example: 1）When I grow up, I want to work in Shenzhen. 长大后，我要去深圳工作。 2）I grew up in a beautiful city. 我在一个美丽的城市长大。13. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如： go hiking 去徒

25、步旅行 go cycling 骑自行车 go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go fishing 去钓鱼 go climbing 去爬山 go shopping 去购物twice a week：一周两次。询问频率时用：How often how often多长时间一次，表示频率。常用频度副词always一直，总是；usually通常；often时常，常常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从来没有；once a week每周一次；twice a year每年两次； Example: How often do you pla

26、y table tennis? 你多长时间玩一次乒乓球？ Once a week. 每周一次。 另外 how long表示“多久，多长时间”，是时间段的概念。 How long does she stay in the gym every day? 她每天在健身房待多长时间？ Two hours. 两小时。go mountain climbing：去爬山on Sundays与on Sundayon Sundays 在每一个星期天on Sunday 在星期天14.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.Spend somet

27、ime (in) doing sth花时间做某事Spend some money (in) doing sth.花金钱做某事当exercise指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：do morning exercises 做早操；do English exercises 做英语练习题；但exercise指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如：do exercise 做运动。exercise 还可作动词，指“锻炼，运动”如：She exercises every morning. 15.She plays it pretty well. pretty well= very well相当好16.She

28、 is also good at jumping.Be good at doing 擅长做某事=do well in doing sth如：She does well in jumping.also（也）位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如：I teach English, and he also teaches English. 我教英语，他也教英语。 【拓展】 (1)as well 同样地，也。如： Will they join us as well? 他们也愿意加入我们吗？ Lisa went to the park and she went to the zoo as well.

29、 莉萨去了公园，也去了动物园。 （2）as well表示“也”，常放在句末，相当于too。如： Im a student. My brother is a student, too. 我是个学生，我弟弟也是个学生。 （3）andas well意为“也，即又”，as well仍放在句末。如：Mr. Lee is a teacher, and a writer as well. 李先生是个老师，也是个作家。17.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.There be 结构的一般将来时态18. She is going to t

30、ake part in the high jump and the long jump. take part in:参加19They are sure that she will win. be sure +(that)从句，表“确信” 如：Im sure (that) eating too much is bad for you.Im sure (that) the story is true. 我肯定这故事是真的。be sure to do sth.确信做某事 如：We are sure to win next time. 20. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.make, let , have 当表“使，让”时是使令动词，后接动词原形。如：make me crymake 后还可以接形容词，名词,如: make me strong, make him our monitor 21.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康（healthy=fit都是形容词，health 是名词） be good fo