九年级英语期末复习及考前模拟人教版新目标知识精讲.docx

1、九年级英语期末复习及考前模拟人教版新目标知识精讲九年级英语期末复习及考前模拟人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：期末复习及考前模拟Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.一. 课标呈现：Functions表达自己的喜爱Key wordsprefer, lyric, gentle, entertainment, feature, photography, gallery, photographer, interest, energy, honest, suit, expect remind of, Yellow Rive, on display

2、Key structures初步学习定语从句Target languageWhat do you think of this CD?I enjoy it a lot.Why?The singer writes their own songs. I prefer singers who write their own lyrics.二. 语言要点： 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 用法（1）prefer动词，“更喜欢，宁愿”，不能用于进行时，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred.（2）that是关系代词，引导定语从句

3、，修饰先行词music, that在从句中作主语。搭配2. What does it remind you of? 它使你想到了什么？用法（1）remind 动词，“提醒（某人）注意某事或做某事”。（2）remind sb. of sb./ sth. 使某人想起（意识）到某人或某事。举例（1）Do I have to remind you yet again? 还需要我再次提醒你吗？（2）Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回复那封信。（3）He reminds me of his brother. 他使我想起了他的哥哥。（4）This song remin

4、ds me of France. 我一听到这首歌就想起了法国。3. Amy Kim is one of the best known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her best loved photos are on display in this exhibition. 埃米金是当今世界上最有名气的中国摄影师，这次展览会上有一部分她最受人喜爱的照片展出。用法（1）the best known 最有名的，known形容词，“闻名的，众所周知的”，well-known相当于famous。（2）on display

5、展览，陈列，相当于on show。on duty 值日，on watch 放哨，on business 出差，on fire 着火，on sale 出售4. I see the same things every day and they dont interest me as much. 我每天都看到这些同样的东西，他们都没有让我如此地感兴趣。用法interest 此处作动词，意思是“使某人感兴趣，引起某人的关注”，其宾语为表示人的名词或代词。拓展（1）interest 可用作名词，“兴趣，关心”的意思。（2）interesting 形容词，指事物具有趣味，使人感兴趣。（3）interest

6、ed 形容词，指人对事物感兴趣。举例（1）Foreign stamps interest him. = He is interested in foreign stamps. 他对外国邮票感兴趣。（2）The novel didnt interest me. 我对那本小说不感兴趣。（3）Are you interested in modern music? 你对现代音乐感兴趣吗？（4）I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一件有趣的事要告诉你。5. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energ

7、y. 就像这个乐队的名字暗示的那样，这个乐队有着无穷的活力。用法（1）as此处引导方式状语从句，含义是“像一样，如的”。（2）suggest 动词，此处意思是“使人想起，使人联想”，后面可接to sb。（3）energy 名词，此处指“活力，力量”；energy 常用来指物理学中的“能，能量”。举例（1）As the Americans like baseball, the British like soccer.就如美国人喜欢棒球一样，英国人喜欢足球。（2）Ill do as you advise. 我会照你的建议去做。（3）He is full of energy. 他精力充沛。6. I

8、prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. 我更喜欢平和、传统的音乐，因此这场音乐会对我很合适。用法（1）suit 此处为动词，“适合，适宜于”的意思，suit sth to sth/ sb 使某物适合于某物或某人。（2）fine 此处为副词，相当于very well，“很，颇”之意，fine作形容词，可指身体好、天气晴朗、事物质量高。举例（1）Does this skirt suit me? 这条裙子我穿着好看吗？（2）The seven oclock train will suit us very

9、well. 七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。（3）If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 如果你坐公共汽车去，对我很方便。（4）They try to suit the play to the audience. 他们尽量想使话剧迎合观众的口味。（5）He is doing fine in school. 他在学校成绩优良。（6）We are getting along just fine. 我们相处得很好。7. Im not sure what to expect because Ive never seen an Indian film.

10、我不知道自己希望看到怎样的电影，因为我从未看过印度电影。用法（1）what to expect 为不定式短语，相当于what I shall expect。（2）expect 动词，“预计，预料”，也可表示“期待，期盼”。搭配举例（1）We expect a hot summer this year. 我预想今年夏天会很热。（2）Im expecting a letter from my sister. 我正盼望我姐姐的来信。（3）What do you expect me to say? 你要我说些什么呢？（4）I expect to be back on Sunday.我想在星期天回来。（

11、5）I expect that well succeed this time. 我想这次我们一定会成功。（6）Will she come? 她会不会来呢？I expect so/ not. 我想会/不会。三. 语法讲解： 如何学习定语从句1. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。如： （1）The man who lives next to us is a policeman. （2）You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在其后。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, w

12、hich, who（宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where, when, why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连结作用，同时又在定语从句中作一定的成分。 2. 由关系代词引导的定语从句的用法见下表：关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语指物（1）A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语）（2）The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious.（作宾语）指人（1）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（作主语）（2）The girl

13、（that）we saw yesterday was Jims sister.（作宾语）which在从句中作主语或宾语指物（1）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.（作主语）（2）The songs which the Beatles sang were very popular.（作宾语）who, whom在从句分别作主语和宾语指人（1）The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.（作主语）（2）The boy who broke the window

14、 is called Roy.（作主语）（3）The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.（作宾语）（4）Mrs Evans is the person to whom you should write.（作宾语）Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?一. 课标呈现Functions（1）谈论旅游胜地；（2）谈论如何度假Key words（1）educational，fascinating，thrilling，touristy，lively，convenient，wonderful，provide，attitude

15、（2）take it easy，in general，provide with，come trueKey structures（1）如何询问和表达意愿（2）关系副词引导的定语从句Target language（1）Where would you like to visit?I hope to go to France some day.（2）Id love to visit Mexico.二. 语言要点： 1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? 你想去哪儿度假，萨姆？Id like to trek through the jungle,

16、because I like exciting vacations.我想穿越密林，因为我喜欢令人兴奋的假期。用法（1）would like“想要，愿意”，would you like?常用来征求对方的意愿，语气十分委婉。（2）on vacation表示“度假”，类似的短语有on business 出差，on duty 值日，on show/display 展览。（3）trek 动词，多用来指艰难地行走，其现在分词为trekking，过去式和过去分词为trekked。（4）through介词，可以与许多动词连用，表示“从一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿，经过”的意思。举例（1）Would you lik

17、e to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？Yes, Id like to. 是的，我愿意。（2）What would you like to do on weekends? 你周末想做什么？Id like to go hiking into the mountain. 我想去大山徒步旅行。2. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望你将你们公司所能提供的度假方式的有关信息提供给

18、我。用法（1）I hope后面为that引导的宾语从句，that被省略，that your firm can offer是定语从句，修饰先行词vacations。（2）provide 动词，指向某人提供某物，其结构为provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.。（3）offer动词，指提供某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to/ for sb.，表示主动提出做某事offer to do sth.。举例（1）The firm provided me with a car. 公司给我提供一辆汽车。（2）The company of

19、fered the job to someone else. 公司把这项工作给别人了。（3）He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。3. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? 请你就休假场所给我提些建议好吗？用法（1）Could/ Will/ Would you please do?表示委婉地请求别人做某事。（2）give sb. a suggestion 给某人提出建议。举例（1）Could you please drive me home? 可否拜托你开车送我回家？（2）Will

20、you please carry this into the house? 麻烦你把这个东西搬进屋里好吗？（3）I want to get some suggestions about what to do today. 今天做什么，我想听听有何建议。（4）Could you please give us some suggestions for the program?请你就这个计划给我们提出一些建议好吗？三. 语法讲解：如何学会询问和表达意愿英语中常用下列句式来询问和表达意愿。1. would like to do sth.2. would love to do sth.3. hope t

21、o do sth.4. want to do sth.例如：（1）Where would you like to visit? 你想去哪里参观？Id like to visit Mexico. 我想去参观墨西哥。（2）Would you like to go to the movies tonight? 你愿意今晚去看电影吗？Yes, Id like to. 是的，我愿意。 （3）What would you love to drink?你想喝点什么？Id love to drink some tea. 我想喝些茶。（4）I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久就会见到你。（

22、5）I want to get around the city by car. 我想坐小汽车观光这个城市。如何掌握关系副词引导的定语从句 除了关系代词that，which，who引导定语从句外，关系副词where，when，why也可以引导定语从句。 1. where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的the place，the city等先行词，同时where在从句中作地点状语。例如： This is a place where children can play without danger.这个地方孩子们可以玩而没有危险。 I like place where the weather is al

23、ways warm.我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。 It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise.那个地方必须能让我们进行大量的运动。 This is the city where I was born.我就是出生在这座城市。 2. when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的day, year等先行词，同时when在从句中作时间状语。例如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。 Ill never forget the time when

24、 we worked on the farm.我永远忘不了我们在农场劳动的日子。 3. why引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason，why同时在从句作原因状语。 Can you tell me the reason why you have run away from home?你能告诉我你离家出走的理由吗？ He didnt give the teacher any reason why he was late.他没有向老师说明任何迟到的理由。Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.一. 课标呈现Functions主动向别人提供帮助Key words（

25、1）hunger，sign，establish，major，coach，repair（2）clean up，give out，put off，set up，think up，take after，fix up，give away，put up，hand out，work outKey structures常用的动词短语Target language（1）Id like to work outside.（2）You could help clean up the city parks.（3）You could give out food at the food bank.二. 语言要点： 1.

26、Id like to work outside. 我想到外面去做点事情。You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市的公园。 用法（1）（2）clean up 动词短语，“打扫干净，清除”。举例（1）We should clean up the dirty parts of our city. 我们要把城市脏的地方清理干净。（2）Youd better clean up the room. 你最好去把房间打扫干净。2. Id like to cheer up sick kids. 我想使生病的孩子快乐起来。用法cheer up 动词短语，“

27、使振奋，使高兴起来”的意思，如果宾语是名词，可以放在副词up前面，也可以放在up后面，如果是代词作宾语，代词应放在cheer与up之间。比较举例（1）He looks sad. Lets cheer him up. 他看起来很忧伤，咱们让他高兴起来吧。3. You could give out food at the food bank. 你可以在食物储存库分发食物。用法give out 动词短语，此处意思是“分发或散发物品”，另外，give out还可以表示“用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭”的意思。搭配举例（1）The cooker is giving off a funny smell. 锅里冒出

28、一股怪味。 （2）You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。 （3）So he had to give in and say sorry to John. 因此，他不得不让步并且向约翰表示歉意。 （4）What are you going to give your brother for his birthday?你准备给你弟弟的生日送什么礼物？Im going to give some CDs to him. 我准备送给他一些光碟。 4. We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要制订出一项计划。用法（1）need 此处是实义动词，ne

29、ed to do sth.表示“某人”需要做某事。Need doing则表示“（某物）需要做”。（2）come up with 找到或提出（答案、办法、计划等）。举例（1）He came up with the way of solving the puzzle. 他想出了一个解谜的办法。5. We cant put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标牌。用法常用含put的动词短语：6. Ill hand out advertisements after school. 我将在放学之后散发广告。用法（1）动词

30、短语hand out表示“分发，散发”，其反义词hand in“上交”。（2）hand作动词，表示“递，交”的意思，hand sb. sth.或hand sth. to sb. 把某物递交给某人。举例（1）They handed out the food to the homeless people. 他们给那些无家可归的人分发了食物。7. Were going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. 我们将创建一个食物储存库，以便帮助饥饿的人。用法（1）set up 动词短语，“建立，创立，开办”的意思，相当于establish，start。

31、（2）hungry 形容词，“饥饿的，挨饿的”，其名词为hunger。举例（1）A new government was set up after the war. 战后，一个新的政府建立起来。（2）They set up the monument to remember the hero.为了纪念这位英雄人物，他们建起了一座纪念碑。8. Ive run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。用法run out of 动词短语，意思是“将用光，缺乏”。举例（1）We are running out of fuel. 我们的燃料快用光了。9. I take after my mother. 我长得像我的妈妈。用法take after 动词短语，相当于be similar to，表示在长相或性格方面像其母亲或父亲，此动词短语不用于被动