1、英语专业四级高频词汇英语专业四级高频词汇汇总(1)1. America n.美利坚合众国,美洲总频率22次。2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)总频率6次。3.Canada n. 加拿大4.propaganda n. ideas,false or true information,etc. spread about officially,esp. by a government宣传,传播 organs for propaganda宣传机构褒义贬义,体会明细!propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时经常带有贬义。【建议】此词常含贬义,不可滥用。5.panda n. a large bear
2、like animal with black and white fur,originally from China 大熊猫6.agenda n. things to be done;business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程,日程,待议事项总频率1次。构词有法,扩散记忆!词根ag意思为“做”(do,act),-end是名词后缀,-a表达复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数agendathings to be done待做事项会议上待议事项议事日程。-a表达复数以-a结尾词:phenomena现象(复数)phenomenon现象(单数);dat
3、a资料(复数)datumn资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now,lets come to item No.5 on the agenda. 当前让咱们讨论议事日程上第五项。7.soda n.chemical substance in common use,a compound of sodium苏打 soda water苏打水,汽水8.idea n. a plan,thought,or suggestion for a possible course of action筹划,主意,念头总频率27次,词汇频率1次。【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recor
4、ding the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音好主意。【惯用词组】 have no idea不懂得,无能为力/not onesidea of 对无想法/put ideas in someones head使某人存奢望。9.plea n. an eager or serious request哀求,祈求 an excuse辩解,托词【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.她们关于国家贫困托辞听上去有些空洞。【惯用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判10.pea n. a round green se
5、ed,used for food豌豆【惯用词组】 as like as two peas一模同样11.area n. surface measure,extent of surface面积 part of the earths surface;region地区,地区总频率28次,词汇频率1次。12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earths surface and encloses its continents and islands;any part of this海,洋总频率24次。音同义异,最需注意!sea和se
6、e可以一起记忆,发音相似,但意思不同,由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词。【惯用词组】 by sea乘船,由海路 / on the sea在海边,临海 / at sea在海上,茫然,困惑 / a sea of 一大片,大量 / follow the sea当海员,做水手13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust;seasickness作呕,恶心,晕船14.tea n. evergreen shrub grown in China,I
7、ndia,etc.茶叶 drink made by pouring boiling water on these leaves茶 a small meal,usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点总频率2次。抓住词干,记住一串!与tea关于词:tea green茶绿色;teakettle茶壶;tea strainer滤茶器;tea tray茶盘;teaspoon茶匙15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back,wide enough for two
8、 or more people沙发16.encyclopadia/ encyclopedia n. book,or set of books,giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject,with articles in ABC order.百科全书17.India n. the country of Indian印度总频率1次。18.Australia n.澳大利亚,大洋洲总频率4次。Austra.19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacif
9、ic,including Micronesia,Melanesia,Polynesia,and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎21. act on 奉行,按照行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make
10、 sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent(=next to,close to) 毗邻,临近28. adjust.(to) (=chan
11、ge slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for) 也许,留有余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先.(2)31. to advantage 有利,使长处更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 赛过. have the advantage of 由于处在有利条件 have the advantage of sb.懂得某人所不懂得事33. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,pr
12、ofit from,harness)运用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 批准35. in agreement (with) 批准,一致36. ahead of 在之前,超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不必定,不详细. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially,most important of all) 特别是,最重要.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether) 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,究竟;(no
13、t) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要;first of all 一方面;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到,预计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,ta
14、ke charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安;或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ;apply for申请;apply to 合用.49. apply to 与关于;合用50. approve of (=consent to,be in favor o
15、f,favor,agree to,consider good,right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向保证,使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix,fasten;joi
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