高中英语语法考点随堂练习附答案解析.docx

1、高中英语语法考点随堂练习附答案解析高中英语随堂练习满分:班级：_ 姓名：_ 考号：_一、单选题（共40小题）1- How was the televised debate last night?- Super! Rarely _ so much media attention.Aa debate attractedBdid a debate attractCa debate did attractDattracted a debate2If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediatelyAtrappedBtrap

2、pingChaving trappedDto be trapped3-Can I use the telephone on the table，sir？-Under no circumstances _ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairsAanyone is allowedBnobody is allowedCis anyone allowedDis nobody allowed4We all believe that the project, if_ , according to the plan, will def

3、initely work out wellAcarrying outBcarried outCbeing carried outDto be carried out5Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in othersAhave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will6So heavy _ that I felt grea

4、t relief after taking it offAis the loadBthe load wasCwas the loadDthe load is7_on the opposite wall _ one map together with dozens of pictures（ ）AHung; isBHung; areCHanging; isDHanging; are8Not until _a third time _that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.ALouis Br

5、aille tried；he announcedBdid Louis Braille try；he announcedCLouis Braille had tried；did he announceDhad Louis Braille tried；had he announced9Only in the last few years _ to understand their learning disabilities and how they can be dealt withAdid they beginBhave they begunChad they begunDthey began1

6、0Can I use the telephone on the table，sir?Under no circumstances _ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.Aanyone is allowedBnobody is allowedCis anyone allowedDis nobody allowed11Not until I have got all the information_ some comments about this incidentAI can makeBhave I madeCI ha

7、ve madeDcan I make12Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.（ ）Adoes he careBdid he careChe caresDhe cared13Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see14Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do be

8、tter than _ who dontAthatBthe oneConesDthose15It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.Adid I knowBhave I knownCdo I knowDhad I known16Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong handsAto leaveBleavingCleaveDleft17Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation

9、 is one of the biggest factors in reaching goalsAI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered I18Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at homeAshe realizedBhas she realizedCshe has realizedDdid she realize19_under the tree was a charming girl aged about seve

10、nteen or eighteenASatBSittingCTo sitDSit20On two occasions he was accused of stealing money from the company，but in neither case _ any evidence to support the claimsAwas thereBthere wasChad there beenDthere had been21With alcohol and drugs _ out of their life, the post-1990s young people now tend to

11、 develop healthier hobbiesAkickedBto kickChaving kickedDkick22With more forests _being destroyed, huge _ of good earth _ washed away each yearAare ; number ; isB/ ; quantities / areCbe ; number ; areD/ ; quantities ;is23_ the temperature down day by day, the leaves are turning yellowAForBAsCBecauseD

12、With24I couldnt do my homework with all that noise .Agoing onBgoes onCwent onDto go on25With his lips still _ ，he couldnt say a wordAtremblingBtrembleCto trembleDto be trembling26“I havent heard from Henry for a long time.”“What do you suppose_ to him?”Awas happeningBto happen?Chas happenedDhad happ

13、ened?27If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, , by dipping in cold water, it will be very hard but will break easily.Awhats moreBin generalCfor exampleDon the other hand28Sometimes we are asked _ the likely result of an action will be.Athat we thinkBwhat do we thinkCwhat we thinkDthat what

14、 we think29Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _，it is ten years since we met last.AIn a wordBWhats moreCThats to sayDBelieve it or not30These animals are all used to their environment,_, they have learned how to live successfully in their habitatAhoweverBfor instanceCwhats moreDor rathe

15、r31_，lets exchange our ideas on how to spend the holiday.AStarting withBStart withCTo start withDTo start32_is the best football player in your city?Jerry.ADo you think whoBDo you think whomCWho do you thinkDWhom do you think33I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ matters worse, it began to rain

16、.AmakingBto makeCmadeDhaving made34I lost my way in complete darkness and, _matters worse, it began to rain.AmadeBhaving madeCmakingDto make35He came home after midnight, and _, he was drunk. That made his parents very angry.AWhat is moreBOn the other handCIn my opinionDIn another word36Remember to

17、do this in time of H1N1 - constantly the windows to let fresh air enter and move around inside, and avoiding the access to the crowds, a necessity everyday.AopenBwe openCopening;Dto open37- How do you like the movie?- _, its not exciting enough, though lots of money has been spent on it.ATo be gener

18、alBTo speak highly of itCTo be honestDTo be worth it38In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a resultBIn other wordsCWhat is moreDFirst of all39-What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?-I lost my w

19、ay in complete darkness and, _ things worse,it was pouring with rain.AmakingBto makeChaving madeDmade40Do you think I should wear a thick coat?Yes, certainly. _, you also need a compass.AWhats moreBIn other wordsCKeep in touchDOn the contrary答案部分1.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：分析句子可知，此处考查倒装句。Rarely为否定词，放在句首使用部分倒装，根据

20、时间last night，故选B。答案：B 2.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按响紧急情况按钮。If trapped的完整形式为：if you are trapped。故选A。答案：A 3.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：Under no circumstances是固定搭配，意思是：在任何情况中都不。因此，这个短语含有否定的意义。由于含有否定意义的词提前放在句首，故引起句子的部分倒装。根据部分倒装的规律，故选C句意：-我们使用放在桌子上的电话吗，先生？-在任何情况下都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。答案：C 4.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：句意：我们都相信，如果按计划实施，这个项

21、目将会非常出色。if carried out的完整形式为：if the project is carried out故选B。答案：B 5.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：句意：直到我们自己能够研发出更好的品质，我们才能找到他们。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此句中not until置于句首，句子需要进行倒装，其倒装结为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+。由此可知在后半句的从句中应该套用此格式，故选C。答案：C 6.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：分析句子，可知由于把so 提前放到了句首，故后面要把谓语动词放到主语的前面形成倒装句。根据句意，故选C。句意：负担如此的大以致当我把

22、它放下来以后就感觉一身轻松了。答案：C 7.考点：倒装与省略主谓一致过去分词试题解析：分析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就远原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选C。句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。答案：C 8.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字-Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主

23、句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。答案：C 9.考点：倒装与省略时态和语态试题解析：在本句中，由于出现了关键性时间状语in the last few years，可知时态要用现在完成时；又因为本句中only提前，后面跟时间状语，故句子中的谓语动词部分倒装。综上所述，可知选B。句意：只有在过去的几年里，他们才理解他们在学习中的缺陷以及如何去处理它。答案：B 10.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：Under no circumstances的意思是：绝不。此短语放在句首，引起句子的部分倒

24、装，故选C。句意：- 先生，我能在餐桌上使用手机吗？- 任何人都不允许在办公室里使用电话来聊个人的私事。答案：C 11.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：not until放在句子的前面，引起句子的部分倒装，要把情态动词或助动词提到句子的主语前面，根据句子的意思要选D。句意：直到我得到了所有的信息我才对这起事件作出评论。答案：D 12.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：从后面的was可知本句是用一般过去时的，又因为little（否定词）放在句首，故不难判断此句要用倒装，助动词did要放在主语he前面。句意：尽管他处在巨大的危险中，他没有怎么样顾及自己的安全。答案：B 13.考点：倒装与省略过去分词试题解析：A

25、ppear+形容词，好像的。比较从句为：比单个被看时它是漂亮的（than it is beautiful when it is seen alone），由于重复，省略了表语和时间从句的主语谓语。因此该句主句与谓语构成被动关系，选过去分词，seen。句意：比较看可能使某个东西比它单个被看时显得更漂亮。答案：A 14.考点：代词不定代词主谓一致倒装与省略状语从句试题解析：Than，比该句的宾语部分含有比较状语从句。宾语为每天喝一杯葡萄酒的人比那些不喝酒的人表现得更好（“that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than those

26、 who dont”）。比较状语从句为比那些不喝酒的人表现（“than the people who dont have a glass of wine per day do”），由于重复，省略了主语的定语和谓语部分。从句的主语为那些人（“the people”），复数且特指，因此用代词those。Ones作代词为复数泛指，不符合。答案：D 15.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had

27、提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。答案：D 16.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：此句为省略句，当从句主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。从句完整版为if they were left in.如果他们被留在错误的人手里。此处用省略形式，故选D。答案：D 17.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：Only+. 作状语，位于句首，主句需半倒装，故选B。答案：B 18.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：Only+状语或状语从句位于句首，主句部分倒装。答案：D 19.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：句意：坐在树下的是一位十七八岁的迷人的女孩。这是一个倒装句，正常语序应是A charming girl aged about

28、seventeen or eighteen was sitting under the tree故选B。答案：B 20.考点：倒装与省略试题解析：考查倒装句。本句中but后的句子是由否定介词短语开头，故应该引起部分倒装；由was accused可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。句意：他在两个场合下被起诉盗窃这家公司的钱，但是都没有证据支持这些证词。故选A。答案：A 21.考点：with的复合结构试题解析：试题分析：考察with的复合结构。 复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。kick out v把球踢出界, 逐出, 解雇, 开除。结合句意来看：随着酒精和毒品被逐出他们的生活，二十世纪九十年代后的年轻人现在趋向于形成更加健康的爱好。根据句意我们可以知道这里是一个被动的关系，故选A考点：考察定语从句。答案：A 22.考点：主谓一致with的复合结构试题解析：考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。在with +