高二下学期期中英语试题 含答案V.docx

1、高二下学期期中英语试题 含答案V2019-2020年高二下学期期中英语试题 含答案(V). 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷)that can never be changed. “Im impatient.” “Im always behind.” “I always put things

2、off！”Youve surely heard them. Maybe youve used them to describe yourself. These ments may e from stories about us that have been _1_ for yearsoften from as far back as childhood. These stories may have no _2_ in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child，my mother said to me，“Marshal

3、l，you have no mechanical skills，and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations _3_ my development？I was never _4_ to work on cars or be around _5_.When I was 18，I took the US Armys Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the en

4、tire nation! Six years later, _6_, I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors，Dr. Bob Tannbaum，asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldnt do. On the positive side，I _7_ down，“research，writing，analysis，and speaking.” On the _8_ side，I wrote，“

5、I have no mechanical skills.” Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life _9_ and told him about my _10_ performance on the Army test. Bob then asked，“Why is it that you can solve _11_ mathematical problems，but you cant solve simple mechanical problems？” Suddenly I realiz

6、ed that I didnt _12_ from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to _13_.At that point，it wasnt just my family and friends who had been _14_ my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasnt just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling

7、myself, “You cant do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that，it was going to remain true. On the contrary，if we dont treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects，we can _15_ well in almost anything we choose. 1A. said Bspoken Cspread Drepeated2A. basis Bplot Ccause Dmeaning3A

8、. lead Bimprove Caffect Dchange4A. encouraged Bdemanded Choped Dagreed5A. means Btools Cfacilities Dhammers6A. therefore Bsomehow Cinstead Dhowever7A. settled Bturned Ctook Dgot8A. passive Bactive Cnegative Dsubjective9A. experiences Btrips Croads Dpaths10A. unexpected Bpoor Cexcellent Daverage11A.

9、plex Badvanced Cmon Dprimary12A. arise Bseparate Csuffer De13A. believe Bsuspect Cadopt Dreceive14A. weakening Bstrengthening Cabandoning Daccepting15A. do Bgo Cwork Dget第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题l.5分, 满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。We high school studen

10、ts do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 16 , some of us are upset 17 their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty 18 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 19 our te

11、achers, parents and classmates. 20 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 21 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 22 makes us stressed

12、. Actually we can encourage 23 to work efficiently, full of_24_ (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn 25 to spend money. 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）AParents have to do

13、much less for their children today than they used to do，and home has bee much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready made; washing can go to the laundry; food can be bought; cooked，canned or preserved; bread is baked and delivered by the baker; milk arrives on the doorstep; meats can be had

14、 at the restaurant，the works canteen，and the school dining-room. It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home，and his children rarely，if ever，see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their fathers occupation，and in many towns they have

15、 a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money，and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work，but this practice has bee so widespread that the working mother is now a n

16、ot unusual factor in a childs home life，the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When

17、mother works, economic advantages accrue，but children lose something of great value if mothers employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.26. The writer mentions home as workshop because_.A. fathers often pursue employment at homeB. parents had to make food an

18、d necessity themselves for their daily-lifeC. many families produce goods at home for saleD. both fathers and mothers and mothers in most families are workers27. The writer says that home has bee much less of a workshop. He means_.A. in the past, home was more like a workshopB. home is much more of

19、a workshop nowC. home-workshops are being fewer and fewerD. home was less like a workshop in the past28. The word “accrue” in the sentence “When mother.accrue,” is closest in meaning to _.A. change B. dwindle C. double D. increase29. The chief reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their fath

20、ers occupation is _.A. that children nowadays rarely see their fathers at their place of workB. that fathers do not like to pursue employment at home any moreC. that there is a wide choice of employment for childrenD. that children also like to have jobs outside30. What makes father no longer the on

21、ly dominant person in a family?A. With their earning，mother and children do not need to depend on father for their life.B. There are many choice of employment for mothers and children.C. Father does much less for his children today than he used to.D. The number of married women in employment has inc

22、reased greatly now.BThe use of the word imitation（模仿） reminds me that we ought to make some more ments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime（犯罪） or violence. First there was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous. For example, I

23、 remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were on the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree; fortunately she was in time to get

24、 there before the child was hanged. I remember a film in particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting（通电触死） his guard, the technique of doing this being shown in detail. This was the kind of scene which we could cut for these reasons.In films for young people and adul

25、ts we always tried to keep off the screen the details of criminal techniques, such as how to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe; if we were consulted（请教） before production, I used to advise that the details should not be shown. When I gave talks in prisons about fi

26、lm checking I had full support for this, since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime.Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi. made by Jules Dassin in 1954. This remarkable film showed in great detail a

27、 robbery of a jewelers shop, the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed by only natural sound.one of the most brilliant film sequences（连续镜头） of all time. I remember our discussion at the time. We thought that the robbery was finished only with the use of advanced and obviously expensive

28、 equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it; we believed therefore that it was relatively safe. When talking in prisons some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied, so perhaps we were wrong

29、.31. The writer thinks that_.A. the details of the criminal technique should be keptB. the details of the crime should not be shown on the screenC. children should not imitate what they see on the screenD. it is dangerous to imitate what they see on the screen32. What is the writers attitude（态度） tow

30、ards the film in which the hero had escaped by electrocuting the guard?A. The writer likes it very much. B. The writer is strongly against it.C. The writer thinks the film has some value.D. The writer does not show his/her attitude.33. Parents in prison agreed to film checking because_.A. they did n

31、ot want their children to follow themB. the crime on screen could be imitated without difficultyC. they had given a talk on it D. they had made mistakes34. All the following statements about “Rififi” are true EXCEPT _.A. that the robbery shown needs experience and skillsB. that some very good tools

32、were used in the robberyC. that the film showed the technique in detailD. that the technique of the robbery was not imitated35. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. it is hard for children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginaryB. only people in prison support film checkingC. only children imitate what they have se