八年级英语下册语法填空练习题含答案word.docx

1、八年级英语下册语法填空练习题含答案word2020-2021年 八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。 Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our _ （child） that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terri

2、ble at that time may make us _（smile） years later. One such memory is a phone call I got _I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell _ interesting story about their children and the _ （win） would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who

3、worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts. When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus _ （one） and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I _（draw） on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art

4、 work _ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the _ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad! However, I did get two soft _ （toy） from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didnt find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just

5、 forgot about it. 【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。 （1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。 （2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原

6、形，故填smile。 （3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当.的时候，故填when。 （4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。 （5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus wo

7、uld give the winners child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。 （6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。 （7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。 （8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。 （9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可

8、知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。 （10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer _（take） care of others. _example, some high school and univ

9、ersity students in America often_（spend） many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old peoples homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to _（they） problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They clean up or do the shopping

10、. For boys who dont have fathers, there is an organization _（call） Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city _（have） a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play

11、 games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the _（beach） or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers _they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls mor

12、e _（easy）. Volunteers believe that _happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.【答案】 to take；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the 【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。 （1）句意： 每个国家都有许许多多自愿照顾他人的人。volunteer to do，固定搭配

13、，志愿做某事，故填 to take。 （2）句意： 例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。for example，固定搭配，例如，故填For。 （3）句意： 例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。often是一般现在时标志，主语是students，名词复数，故谓语用动词原形，故填 spend 。 （4）句意： 他们为人们阅读书籍，或者只是拜访他们，倾听他们的问题。problems是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their ，他们的，故填 their。 （5）句意： 对于没有父亲的男孩，有一个名

14、为“大兄弟”的组织。过去分词做后置定语，call与名词organization是被动关系，故填 called。 （6）句意： 每个城市都有很多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或参加其他活动。某事客观事实是一般现在时，主语是city，第三人称单数，故谓语用动词的第三人称单数has ，故填 has。 （7）句意： 其中一些俱乐部可以播放电影或短途旅行到山区，海滩或博物馆。定冠词the后是名词，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数beaches ，故填 beaches。 （8）句意： 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。此处是对主句的解释，故用原因状语从句连词

15、because，因为 ，故填 because。 （9）句意： 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。副词修饰动词remember，easy的副词是easily ，轻松地，故填 easily。 （10）句意： 志愿者认为，世界上一些最幸福的人是给别人带了快乐的人。根据happiest可知是最近，故其前应是定冠词the，故填the。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Alan was a weak old man wh

16、o lived alone. One day, he got _bad cold and called for a doctor. When the doctor _（check） him, he asked, Do you have a friend to look after you? The old man said, Im seventy _（year） old, but Ive never met anyone I could call a friend. You _（live） here since you were born but never had a friend? The

17、 doctor was surprised. Our village head, Robin, will _（certain） help you if he knows you are sick. Its so boring _（listen） to Robin, he is always talking about his farm. Alan added. Then what _Peter? A selfish man, though he is smart and interesting. Alan continued. But everyone loves him, he is _（p

18、opular）than anyone else in the village. The doctor laughed. Right, agreed Alan. But hes so noisy that I cant stand _（he） for more than five minutes. Im afraid you see so much of your neighbors weakness that you dont know what good people they actually are. the doctor said. Anyway, please call me _yo

19、u need me. Then he left without a word of thank you was heard. 【答案】 a；checked；years；have lived；certainly；to listen；about；more popular；him；when 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个老人生病去看医生，医生询问了他朋友的信息，这个老人总是认为别人不好，最后医生说他应该看到别人的优点，同时说了如果他需要，可以给他打电话。 （1）句意：一天，他得到了严重的感冒并且看了医生。根据短语get a bad cold，患感冒，可知空缺填入a，故答案为a。 （2）句意：当医生检

20、查他时，他询问到，你有朋友照顾你吗？根据文章用了过去式，可知空缺填入check的过去式checked，故答案为checked。 （3）句意：老人说，我七十岁了，但是我从来没有过一个朋友。根据固定搭配，数词+years old，表示年龄，故答案为years。 （4）句意：从你出生起，你在这里居住就从来没有过朋友？根据句子出现了since，可知句子应该用完成时态，空缺填入have lived，故答案为have lived。 （5）句意：如果他知道你生病了，我们的村长，Robin，将会帮助你。根据空缺修饰help，可知应该填入副词形式，而certain的副词为certainly，故答案为certai

21、nly。 （6）句意：听Robin说话很烦，他总是谈论他的农场。根据句型，it is boring to do sth，做某事很烦，可知空缺填入to listen。 （7）句意：然后Peter如何？根据短语what about，表示提建议，故答案为about。 （8）句意；但是每个人都喜欢他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根据句子出现than，可知句子应该用比较级，而popular的比较级为more popular，故答案为more popular。 （9）句意：但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超过5分钟。根据he做了stand的宾语，可知应该用代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。 （10）句意：无论如

22、何，当你需要我的时候请联系我。根据空缺引导了时间状语从句，填入when，故答案为when。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. Its a good time for _ （walk）. So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided _ （climb） the mounta

23、ins in our city. We went there _ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. _ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited _ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us _ （be） tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. _, the o

24、thers encouraged（鼓励） and helped them. All of _（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. _ about 11:00 a. m, we _ （get） to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy. 5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 A farmer had a donkey and a dog. Both the donkey and the dog _（

25、help） their master in many ways. One night, two thieves broke in the farmers _. The dog heard them and started barking. The farmer got _and so did the neighbors. So they caught the two thieves. The farmer said, Im glad I had this dog. The neighbors also thought so. From that day, the donkey decided

26、to show his master that he could also be _（use） just like the dog. One night, the thieves again entered the farmers house. As the thieves looked in, they saw the dog _（sit） just outside the main door. It seems the dog is quite watchful, said one thief. We _better go at once, the other thief said and

27、 then the two thieves went away. But unknown to the thieves, the donkey was watching all this. He thought, It is a good chance for me to show _master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start _（shout）, the master will thank me. So the donkey started braying（驴叫） _（loud）. When the fa

28、rmer heard the donkey, he _angry. He came out with a stick and hit the donkey hard. This will teach you not to bray at night, he thought.6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has

29、a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the _（good） way to relax is _exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is _（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happy _you like rea

30、ding. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books. My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in _（trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _（lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without _（think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was _（bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to _（he） surprise, they all