book5 unit5课前延伸.docx

1、book5 unit5课前延伸Book 5 Unit 5 First Aid基础知识回顾学案制作人： 审稿人： 2011-1-41_ n.vt. 帮助；援助；资助2_ adj 暂时的；临时的3_n损伤；伤害4. _ vi. &vt.流血5._ vi. &vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息6_ n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒7. _n变化；多样（化）；多变（性）8_ vt. &vi.榨；挤；压榨9 _n.症状；征兆10_ vt. &vi. 倒，灌；注；涌11 _ n压力；挤压；压迫（感）12._ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv.轻微地；温和地13_vivt.（使）膨胀；隆起_adj.肿

2、胀的14 _adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_adv.紧地; 牢牢地15._ adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的_ adv坚固地；稳定地16._ vt.vi治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待_n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇17_vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi申请；请求；使用；有效_n申请人_n.申请（书）.课文再现 As the largest _ of your body, your skin can not only you against diseases, poisons and harmful rays, but also your body from losing water. So if you

3、r skin gets ,it can be very serious. First aid is a very important step in the of burns. First take clothing off the burned areas unless it is to the burn and cool the burned area with cool _ water. Then dry the area gently and cover the area with a dry, clean in order not to get it . If the burn is

4、 serious, the victim should be sent to a or hospital at once.课堂双基回归1. Two cars had a head-on collision, but fortunately there were no deaths or _ in the crash. A. damages B. wounds C. injuries D. ruins2. The little boy cut his finger and it s _ . A. bleeding B. pouring C. squeezing D. choking3. As y

5、ou know, most matter has three states or forms: solid, and gas. A. steam B. liquid C. tissue D. virus4. Winter used to be extremely severe here, but these days it seems to be getting a little . A. swifter B. damper C. wilder D. milder5. Experts say that high levels of debt is a major to economic dev

6、elopment. A. organ B. radiation C. impression D. barrier6. In the rainy season everything gets _ _ It is hard to keep the wood dry. A. royal B. positive C. damp D. smart7. In this shop the T-shirts are available in a wide of colours. A. variety B. symptom C. blouse D. section8. A very good performan

7、ce will take place at the opening _ of the game. A. symptom B. ceremony C. department D. process9. People living near noisy roads are at greater risk of develo- ping high blood _ . A. organ B. throat C. crime D. pressure10. The pain was , which almost destroyed the strong-minded woman. A. complex B.

8、 temporary C. unbearable D. admirable: act as ; :in place; for a moment ; take off ; stick-to :, sit -up; be,presen ted _ wit h _ _ .c. ut_ off. ;apply: :. _ _to : _ : _ : _ ! m ake a differen _c. e _ _ _ _ _ _:1. There is no doubt that this scheme will to the way I do my job.2. The forest will _ a

9、defense against desert dust.3. I didnt recognize him until he his sunglasses.4. Before you leave the office,everything should be put -05. It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was his back.6. By the time I got there he was in bed and read- ing a book.？Nowadays new technology is bein

10、g almost every industrial process.8. Basketball Lakers guard Bryant the NBA finals MVP in 2008.9. Please hold yourself still while I take your pho- tograph.10. They are threatening topower supplies if their demands are not satisfied.m，完成句子1Remove clothing （必要时使用 剪）9) unless it is stuck to the burn.

11、(use)2. She was lying in her front garden （流血不止）( bleed)3. Before receiving their rewards, they （出席了由首相主持的特殊招待会）(host)1 一n损伤；伤害 一vt.伤害 adj.受伤的2 一九衣柜3 一砣毒药adj.有毒的4 一n障碍；屏障5 挖变化；多样 一adj.备种各样的6 砣绷带7 n典礼；仪式8 勇敢adj.勇敢的 adv，勇敢地9 n救护车10.vt.&vi.使膨胀 adj.肿的11. vt.&vi.压榨12 vt涂；应用；运用 n应用13.vt.&vi.治疗；对待n治疗14. 一v

12、t.（使）噎住；（使）窒息15. 一adj.坚固的adv.坚固地16. 一adj.紧的 - 牢牢地17. 一adj.潮湿的18. 一adj.难以忍受的19. 一adj.轻微的adv.轻微地20. 一adj，至关重要的1first 急救 ，：2 ill生病3a variety 各种各样的4electric 触电5squeeze挤出6overover again反复7 一place在适当的位置8a number 许多9put ones hand找到10. make a 起作用有（重要）作用；有影响；有 关系1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary

13、一 to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则把衣服脱掉。如果 需要的话，可以使用剪J9。2. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher thanthe heart，如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。3. that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫无疑问，约翰的敏捷思维和在学校里学的急救知 识救了斯莱德的生命。4. Before last night, Jo

14、hn and the other nine life savers attended a special cere- mony yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister. 在昨晚受到奖之前，约翰和其他九个救生员参加了 总理主持的典礼。 考点精析I课堂讲一讲liaid nvt帮助，援助；资助with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下in aid of 用以援助do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救aid sb. in sth. /doing sth. 茌某方面帮助某人a

15、id sb. with sth 以某事物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事We are collecting money thepeople who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Si-chuan Province.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。They encouraged and aided him in his scientific studies.他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。They aided the poor country money.他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。2injury n伤害

16、；损伤do an injury to sb 危害某人，损害某人an injury to a persons pride对某人自尊心的伤害escapelnJ ury 免受伤害repair tnjury 赔偿损害a slight inj ury 轻伤1njure ones pride 伤某人的自尊an蜘ured look 副受冤屈的表情the injured 受伤者 There were no injuries in the car accident. 在汽车事故申无人受伤。 He received/suffered to his head. 他头部受了伤。 He suffered a sligh

17、t injury in a traffic accident. 他在一场车祸中受了轻伤。 Smoking will 吸烟会损害你的健康。 Your remark may injure her pride. 你的话也许会伤她的自尊。3variety n变化；多样性；种种；各类a variety ofvarieties of各种各样的(2)various adj. 各种各样的 CDThe shopping-centre sells a variety of goods. 这个购物中心出售各种商品。 He出dnt come for a reasons. 他因种种原因没来。 Everyone arri

18、ved late at the party for reasons. 由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。 Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China. 北京充满着来自全国各地的人。4treat vtVJ治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待treat sblike/as. 把某人看做treat sbto sth. 摺待某人吃譬(2)My treat. 我请客，She treats me like one of her fam not treat this serious matter-攀。；她把我当成家人。 ，急盏謫k。，Do no

19、t treat this serious matter;不要把这件严肃的事情当作儿戏奢 ：乒Hei：。，i。，y ill，。nd is being，蓬巍滋鎏蠢篙盞赫-now他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。She treated each of the childrenandce-cream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰缴凌。Lets go out for dinner-this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。5apply v应用；运用；申请；请求apply.to. 把应用到apply to sb. for 向某人申请apply oneself to(doing)sth. 专注于；专心做某事Wh

20、at you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。You cant apply this rule to every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。She a joban English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。We had to apply to the government for financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。He applied himself English.他专心学英语。对点集训 1. (2010 .福州模拟)They collected much money the poor girl. A.

21、in aid B. in aid of C. with the aid of D. gave aid to 2. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination 3. -lets go Dutch for this supper,OK? -No, this time,as a reward for all your help. A. its up to you B. its m

22、y treat C. lets talk about it D. it doesnt matter 4. (2010 .辽西吉安模拟) Now a lot of new technologies can problems in industry. A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving C. apply to solve D. apply to solving 5. I have been out of work for half a year, so I want to a job in this company. A. prepare

23、 for B. apply for C. wait for D. care for1fall ill生病fall asleep 入睡fall apart 土崩瓦解fall behind 落后fall into the habit of 沾染养成某种（不好的）习惯fall in love(with). 爱上fall off 下降；跌落fall over 跌倒 He fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital immediately. 饱突然生病，被立刻送到医院。 My mother ,so I cant attend the par- ty母亲生病了，因

24、此我不能参加晚会。 He didnt want to others in his stud- ies.他不想在学习上落后于别人。2make a difference区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用(l)make no difference (to sb。/sth.)对某人物没有作用或影响，对某人物不重要不要紧make some difference (to sb/sth)对某人物有些作用或影响(2) tell the difference分辨，区分，区别 It isnt what you have done but what you will do that, -。，。，。，hO 重要的不是你

25、做了什么而是你将要做什么。 it makes a great difference which way he goes. 他走哪条路会有很大不同。 lt doesnt -to me where you come from.你从什么地方来对于我来说没有什么关系。 lt makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 币管他去还是不去，对我都没影响。 The twins are so alike,its difficult to tell the difference. 这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。对点集训1. No sooner ha

26、d he gone to bed than he . A. fell sleeping B. fall sleep C. fell sleep D. fell asleep2. Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be A. in place B. in the place C. out of place D. out of the place3. They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make a A. deal B. decis

27、ion C. point D. difference4. What difference will it whether he knows it or not? A. have B. makeC. get D. take Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless n is stuck to the burn除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都 要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪7J。(1) unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条 件状语从句，从句有时可以与以，not引导的否定状语 从句互换。 CDUnless we

28、 change the method,we wont be able to suc- ceed. =lf we dont change the method,we wont be able to succeed. 除非换个方法，否则我们是不能成功的。 Unless you change your mind,l wont be able to help you. - you- change your mind,l wont be able to help you. 除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。 I want you to keep working unless I tell you to

29、stop. =I want you to kccp working if I dont tell you to stop. 如果我没说iI：你停，你就得继续干。 (2)stick to 粘和之I： A piccc，clwwing gum stuck to my shoe. 一片I I香桃粘住我内鞋上。 犖持 Hc alwzcvs his promise. 他总足1轻、）：门L：I勺诺言。 lf vou stick“，ilic, truth,youve nothing to fear. 你要是曜持良胛就可以无所畏惧。对点集训1. (2008 .全圈卷 II )A small car is big enough for a family of