四级高频词汇摘录.docx

1、四级高频词汇摘录四级高频词汇摘录频率出现七次的词汇raise 意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资） 搭 配 raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处

2、，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouse rise v.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起真 题 Though _in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A频率出现六次的词汇extend 意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构 词 ex(向外)+

3、tend（伸展）变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大expand v.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen 指增

4、加长度或延长时间。prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. 答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive Aintensive 意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭 配 i

5、ntensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析intense意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。真 题 The patients health failed to such an

6、 extent that he was put into_care. 答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ 答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D频率出现五次的词汇available意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的搭 配 make

7、 sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子；辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores. 答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available DIn general,the amou

8、nt that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. 答案A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable Bcharge意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人char

9、ge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真 题 She was complaining th

10、at the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging DThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath. 答案A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims Acase意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何

11、,不管怎样in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case 概括事实in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说,至于as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独

12、事例,隐含其典型性重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment. 答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam. 答案A)in line with B)for t

13、he sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of CWe left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were. 答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless BThe lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win. 答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Ceffect 意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起

14、作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect 生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect 实际上、实质上come/go into effect 生效to no effect 无效；毫无结果辨析 effec

15、tconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。真 题 They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective DThough the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project

16、has been approved by the committee. 答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence BThe new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn Atransmit意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构 词 trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染搭 配 t

17、ransmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news 消息的传播；transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. 答案A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions

18、DSome diseases are _ by certain water animals. 答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted DCommunication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching ACultural_indicates that human beings hand the

19、irs languages down from one generation to another. 答案A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction Crelate 意 义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地relation 亲属搭 配 rel

20、ate to/with 有关联relative to 有关，涉及in/with relation to 有关，涉及close/near relation 近亲distant relation 远亲真 题 It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case. 答案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C频率出现四次的词汇transform意 义 vt.使改观、改革；变换构 词 trans(从.到.)+form(形式)变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革；变换transformable a.能改变的，

21、能改造的搭 配 transform.into. 把变成辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform真 题 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案A) traditionB) transportationC) transmission D) transformation DThe coming of railways in the 1830s_our society and econom

22、ic life. 答案A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted Atransfer 意 义 vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程n.调动、转移构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)变 形 transference n.转移，转让transferable a.可转移的，可转让的transferer n.转让者搭 配 transfer ones affection 变心transfer company 转运公司transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车

23、换乘火车transfer title to land 转让土地所有权transfer the property 转让财产辨析 transfer move在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。真 题 He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. 答案A) exchange B) transmi

24、t C) transfer D) remove Cadapt 意 义 vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. (to)适应变 形 adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的adaptation n.适应，适合，改编adaptor n.编剧者，改编者搭 配 adapt to 使适合，使适用adapt from 根据改写/改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况adjust

25、指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust ones watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”真 题 The newcomers found it impossible to _themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate BI sugges

26、ted he should_himself to his new conditions. 答案A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt Dalter 意 义 v.改变，改动，变更变 形 alterable adj.可变的，可改的alterant adj.改变的alteration n.变更，改造辨析 alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。真 题 If your new c

27、oat is too large ,a tailor can _it to fit you.答案）alter）exchange）alternate）change AShe had to _her dress because she had lost weight. 答案A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut Carise意 义 vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由）引起，（由.）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床变形 arose arise的过去式arisen arise的过去分词辨析 arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的

28、意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后rise 常用于具体的场合raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”搭配 arise from/out of 由.引起，起源于真 题 Many difficulties have _as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived BA completely new situation will _when the examination system com

29、es into existence. 答案A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse Bassemble（最近出现在年月日题）意 义 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配构 词 as(到)+semble(一起)变 形 assemblyn.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;形似词 resemble 像，类似搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件assembling shop 装配车间assemble a machin

30、e 组装一台机器assemble in the school garden 在校内集合辨析gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”真 题 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _in the courtyard. 答案A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate AEverybody _in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined Aadopt （最近出现在200年月28日题）意 义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养 变 形 adoptable a.可采用的adoption n.采用，收养adoptive