译林版八年级上册英语词组总结.docx

1、译林版八年级上册英语词组总结Unit1 Friends1)keep a secret/secrets 保守秘密keep the secret to themselves 他们之间的秘密keep it secret 保密2)care about you 关心你、xx你3)tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. funny joke 给某人讲可笑的笑话tell a lie/lies (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4)lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺5)patient impat

2、ient 耐心的不耐烦的patient作名词时，表示病人6)play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑7)be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事= be ready to do sth.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人8)help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人/在某方面帮助某人help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事9)be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅长做10)have a good sense of humour

3、富有幽默感= be (very) humorous11)in height 在高度方面12)in weight 在体重方面weigh(v) 称的重量weight(n) 重量weigh about eight kilograms重约8千克He weighs about 50kg.= His weight is about 50kg.13)in a low/loud voice 低声地14)buy two more books 再买两本书= buy another two books15)eat one more apple 再吃一个苹果= eat another apple16)some mor

4、e food 更多一些食物17)share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物18)share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19)qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质20)tell him everything about yourself告诉他有关你的一切21)have problems/trouble with sth. 在某方面有问题have problems/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题22)believe what he says (said)= believe his words

5、相信他的话cant believe sbs eyes 不能相信某人的眼睛23)trust sb. 信任某人24)agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见25)one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一26)be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善27)a special kind of bamboo一种特殊的

6、竹子28)help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我help people with their problems帮人们解决问题29)someone in need 有需要的人give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人30)need sb to do sth 需要做某事need to do something for giant pandas需要为大熊猫做些事31)have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音32)wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜w

7、ear (a pair of) glasseswear school uniform 穿校服wear thick warm clothes 穿厚而暖的衣服have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发33)look smart in his small round glasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来xx34)never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊35)feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心 b:d36)a boring film 一部无聊的电影37)make some notes of 做关于的笔记38)make

8、 him look smart 使他看起来精干39)make beautiful sounds 发出动听的声音40)make sb. do sth.make me laugh 使我大笑41)make sb. / sth.+adj.make me thirsty 使我口渴make me happy 使我开心42)make breakfast for sb 为某人做早饭43)walk past our desks = pass our desks从我们桌子旁边经过44)knock onto the ground 把撞到地上45)knock over 撞翻,碰倒46)knock off 把从上撞下来

9、47)so interesting 如此有趣48)have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛49)say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话= say bad things about sb.50)a true friend 一个真诚的朋友51)sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人52)sb. be worried about sth.某人担心某事53)choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友54)listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉55)make frien

10、ds with sb. 跟某人交朋友56)among the six students在六名学生当中57)among all the Chinese artists在所有的xx艺术家当中58)talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划59)in the future 在将来60)a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩61)a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩62)bothand 既又.63)be/ make / become an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师64)l

11、ike her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛65)wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑66)something to drink 一些喝的xx67)What about some milk？ 一些牛奶好吗？68)grow up 成长，xx69)grow very quickly 成长得非常快70)travel around/ all over the world 环游世界71)would like to be a social worker 想要成为一名社工72)works of art 艺术品73)learn more a

12、bout 学习更多关于74)learn a lot about different cultures学习许多关于不同的文化75)learn about protecting wildlife 学习关于保护野生动物76)learn foreign languages 学外语77)learn to do sth. 学着做某事78)the boy on the left 在左边的男孩79)five years ago 五年前80)Whats he like?他长相怎样？ 他性格怎样？What does he look like? 他长相怎样？What does he like?他喜欢什么？Whats

13、 school like? 学校是什么样的？Unit2 School life1)France xxFrench 法语；xx的；法语的Frenchman 法国人2)discuss = talk about 讨论discuss the books with our classmates与我们的同班同学讨论书3)have a discussion进行一次讨论4)in class 在课上5)after class 课后6)offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物= offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人offer me help = offer help to me 提供帮助给我7)

14、at least 至少at most 最多、顶多8)spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上9)daily English = everyday English 日常英语10)look through the questions quickly快速浏览问题sleep through the winter 冬眠go through my mind 掠过我的脑海11)12)at first = in the beginning 起初at l

15、ast = in the end = finally 最后come first 的第一13)finish doing sth. 完成做某事14)keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep on doing sth. 反复做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事15)have to do sth. 不得不做某事（表客观）have time to do sth 有时间做have time for (doing) sth（做）有时间16)must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观）17)work hard 努力学习/工作hard为副词work the hardes

16、t 学习/工作最刻苦hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）18)learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校19)buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物20)in Year Eight 在八年级= in the eighth/8th grade21)go with you 和你一起22)a mixed school 一所混合学校23)among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中among和between都有“在中间”的意思，但among用于三者或三者以上，between用于两者之间。2

17、4)during the Reading Week 在阅读xx期间25)bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来bring带来 ：bring heretake 带走：take there26)near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候by the end of 到为止at the end of 在的末尾，到的尽头in the end = at last = finally 最后from beginning to end 从头到尾27)listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的

18、问题28)on Friday afternoon 在周五下午on the morning/ afternoon/ evening of May.1st 在5.1的上午、下午、晚上in the evening/ afternoon/ morning 在晚上、下午、早上on a rainy morning 在一个下雨的早上*在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on，在具体的某一天也用介词on，如：on August. 6th，2015 （在2015年8月6号）29)end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些30)twice a week 一周两次31)four times a

19、 month 一月四次32)practice hard 练习得很刻苦practice doing sth 练习做某事33)read an article by a boy from the USA读一个xx男孩写的一篇文章a book by Mo Yan xx写的一本书 *谁写的，用介词by34)among the three of us 在我们三个人中= of us three35)of us all 在我们所有人中36)come first in the race 在比赛中第一37)have a day off 休息一天have weeks off for the summer holid

20、ay休息xx过暑假/暑假休息xx38)do morning exercises 做早操go to exercise 去做运动finish the exercises 做完练习39)another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋40)have an English test进行一次英语测试have a monthly/ weekly /daily test on each subject在每个学科上有月/xx/日考41)keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活42

21、)Im really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。43)watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频44)have a lovely/good time (doing sth.)= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心（做某事）45)after-school activities 课外活动46)go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行47)need to do sth. 需要做某事48)need doing 需要被做49)have an hou

22、r of homework有一小时的家庭作业have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭50)listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐51)jump high 跳得高jump far 跳得远52)play baseball 打棒球 *棋、牌、球前面不用theplay chess 下棋play cards 打牌53)asas 与一样，加形容词或者副词的原形54)not as/soas 表示甲不如乙=less thanJim is taller than Tom = Tom is not as tall as Jim55)see a film 看电

23、影56)borrow books from the school library 从学校图书馆借书lend sth to sb 借某物给某人57)seem to go faster 似乎走得更快 seem to do sth.58)do sports together 一起做运动59)ideal school 理想的学校60)be like +（doing）sth 像（做）like做动词，表示“喜欢”。常见搭配：like doing sth（表示一种习惯性的喜欢）like to do（表示具体某一次喜欢）。like 做名词，表示“喜爱，爱好”。like 做介词，表示“像”，后面动词需要用ing

24、形式。61)in the same way 用同样的方法in this way 用这种方法in some way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道by the way 顺便on the way (to sp.) 在（去某地）的路上62)人+ spend + 时间 +（in）doing sth = It takes + 人+ 时间 + to do sth. 做某人花了多长时间人+ spend + 时间 + on sth 在某件事情上某人花了多上时间*take、spend、cost、pay区别spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time /money on sth.

25、 在上花费时间（金钱）；(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动，常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) 金钱，某物花了sb.多少钱。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法： It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的主语是人，常见用法：(1)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。(2)pay sb money to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事(3)pay for sth. 付的钱。(4)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(

26、5)pay sb. 付钱给某人。(6)pay money back 还钱。(7)pay off ones money还清钱。63)choose to do sth 选择做某事have no choice but to do sth 别无选择而做choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友Unit3 A day out1)plan a day out 计划外出一天a plan for sth. 一个的计划the plan for the day 一天的计划plan to do sth. 打算/计划做某事2)decide（not）to do

27、 sth. 决定（不）做某事decision(n.): make a decision做一个决定3)keep fit/healthy 保持健康keep fit = keep healthy = stay fit = stay healthy 保持健康health-healthy-healthily-unhealthy-unhealthilyYou should eat healthily4)wonder-wonderful-wonderfully5)luck-lucky-luckily-unluckyunluckily 放在句子开头用副词Luckily, he was not hurtUnlu

28、ckily, he didnt pass the exam.6)关于反身代词的常用句型enjoy oneself = have a good time = play happily = have fun 玩的开心help oneself to sth. 请随便teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学hurt oneself 伤害自己keep sth. to oneself 把放在某人自己心里leave sb alone by oneself 把某人独自留下say to oneself 自言自语for oneself 亲自by oneself =

29、 on ones own = alone 独自of oneself 自动地，自发地7)be made of 由制成 看得见原材料be made from 由制成 看不见原材料be made in 在地方制造be made up of 由组成8)How heavy.? = Whats the weight of.?9)invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite me to join their school trip 邀请我加入他们学校的旅行10)join+组织、机构join in = take part in +活动join the birdwatching Soci

30、ety 加入观鸟社团join sb in doing sth. 加入某人做某take part in activities 参加活动11)take the underground/bus to. 乘地铁/公车去=go toby underground/bus12)take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事take action right away 立即采取行动13)take a course in DIY 参加DIY课程14)take Linda to the Summer Palace 带琳达去xx15)take a notebook with sb 随身携带笔记本16)take photos of 拍的照片17)take care 保重18)be far (away) from 离远数字+(away) from 数字和far不能同时使用19)a lot of traffic = busy traffic = heavy traffic繁忙的交通there is a lot of traffic = the traffic is very heavy/busy20)a