虚拟语气难题及答案.docx

1、虚拟语气难题及答案外研版英语虚拟语气难题及答案一、初中英语虚拟语气1 -What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?- If I_ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.Aam Bwas Cwill be Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设

2、的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。2 If I _ you, I _the job.Awas; will take Bwas; would take Cwere; would take Dwere; will take【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。3If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel ar

3、ound the world with my parents.Ahave; will Bhad; will Chad; will Dhad; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could,

4、might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：4If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主

5、句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。1.57-What would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill

6、, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C5I suggest that we Chinese people_Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.Aspread Bspreading Cto spread Dwill spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里

7、suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。6Luckily, he wasnt driving

8、fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _ a more serious accident.Awould be Bwere Cwould have been Dhad been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasnt driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。7 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she

9、 would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。8If I _ you, I would say another student could do it better.Awas Bwere Cwere Dare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。9I ar

10、gued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I _ you, I would say sorry to her.Aam Bwas Care Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。10-Can you tell me w

11、hat to wear at the party? -If I _you,I_the blue jeans.Awas,will wear Bam,will wear Cwere,would wear Dwere,wore【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？-如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your

12、 position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。考点：考查虚拟语态。11 -Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! - Yeah. If he _ more careful, he _ fewer mistakes.Awas; will make Bis; would make Cwere; will make Dwere; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。表示与现在事实相反的假设，

13、If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。12If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用wer

14、e），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。13If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college.Aam; will take Bwas; took Cwere; wil

15、l take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个

16、事实相反。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。14 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的

17、条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。15- If I_ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. -If I _ you, I would give it to charity.Awill have, am Bwould have, was Chad, were Dhave, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C16I dont understand how you got

18、a ticket. I always you a careful driver.Athink; are Bam thinking; areCthought; were Dthink; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。17 If I _ you , I _ do that .Awas , would Bwere ; wouldntCam , wont Dwere , wont【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是

19、与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。考点：虚拟条件句。18I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awas; to drink Bam; drinking Cwere; drink Dwere; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。-如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分

20、析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be用were） + 主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形 + 例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。19 Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave ha

21、dCwill have Dhad【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-贝蒂，来加入我们吧！-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ 主句：主语+ would （should, could, might） + have +过去完成式动词+故选 D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。20What_you do if you had a million dollars ? Awould Bwill Cdid Ddo【答案】A【解析】考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果

22、你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。21If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.Awas; would Bam; will Cwill be; will Dwere; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+

23、动词的原形。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。22 Had he studied harder, he_ the exams.Amust have got through Bcould get throughCwould get through Dwould have got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过；could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过；would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一

24、种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder，是虚拟语气的用法，从句中用的是过去完成时，这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。23If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.Awas；stay, go Bam；stay, go Cwere；to stay, go Dwere；stay, go【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动

25、词原形，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可也不”。故选D。考点：考查虚拟条件状语从句。24（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I _ you. Its more polite.Awere Bwill be Cam【答案】A【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。25If I

26、_ you, I would take a small present.Aam Bwas Cwere Dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。26Sir, you should_ at the red lightBut you didntAstop Bhave stopped Cnot have stopped Dstopped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：先生，你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气，用情态动词should + have + 过去分词，这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。考

27、点：考查虚拟语气。27If I _ you ,I _ them the story.A. was , tell Bwere , will tell Cwere ,would tell Dam. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。28The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.Ais going to; isnt r

28、ainy Bare going to; isnt rainyCis going to; wont rain Dare going to; doesnt rain【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时，与第一个保持一致。排除B、D；if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除C。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。29I you about it because I dont believe you.A wouldnt rather tell B would rather not to tellC would rather not tell D w

29、ouldnt rather telling【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据would rather +not+动词的原型，表示宁愿不做某事句意：因为我不相信你，所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意，故选C考点：考查固定用法。30 If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, hed buy her sister the expensive car.Awas Bwere Cis Dbe【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：假如他哥哥是百万富翁，他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳 虚拟语气：表示所说的话不是事实

30、，或不可能发生，只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式（be动词无论人称和数都用were），主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。31 -What would you do if you won a million yuan? - _.AI shall give it to charities BI will buy snacks CI wont put it in the bank DId give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有一百万，你会做什么？ 我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million y