小升初英语衔接班讲义DOC.docx

1、小升初英语衔接班讲义DOC小升初英语衔接班上课内容小升初英语衔接班第1讲模拟考试及英标学习小升初英语衔接班第2讲英语英标学习小升初英语衔接班第3讲交际用语小升初英语衔接班第4讲重点语法串讲（时态）小升初英语衔接班第5讲形容词比较级和最高级小升初英语衔接班第6讲重点语法串讲（初学简单句）小升初英语衔接班第7讲情态动词小升初英语衔接班第8讲50个绝佳口语句型（一）小升初英语衔接班第9讲50个绝佳口语句型（二）小升初英语衔接班第10，11讲：Unit1小升初英语衔接班第12，13讲：Unit2小升初英语衔接班第14，15讲：Unit3小升初衔接之英语学法指导（二）从词汇入手学习初中英语小升初英语衔接

2、班第16讲一般现在时、现在进行小升初英语衔接班第1讲模拟试题【模拟试题】一.选择填空。（）1.Mr.Crispis_Englishteacher,butMrs.Sueis_teacherofEnglish.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a（）2.Goodmorning,MissWilliams._Howdoyoudo?A.Nicetoseeyou! B.Howdoyoudo. C.Fine,thankyou.（）3.WhatsthisinEnglish?_A.Thisisabag. B.Itisbag. C.Itsabag.（）4.Whatare_and_? A.she;himB.he

3、r;heC.she;he（）5._oldareyou?A.How B.What C.how（）6.Whatsthat_English?A.aB.anC.in（）7._canIgettotheGreatWall.A.WhatB.HowC.Do（）8._isthepostoffice?A.WhatB.HowC.Where（）9.Canyoucountfromzero_ten?A.upB.toC.down（）10._yourmotherateacher?A.AreB.IsC.Am二.写出反义词。1.getoff_2.close_ 3.right_4.here_5.downstairs_6.early

4、_7.after_ 8.sit_9.bad_10.go_三.请找出下列句子中的错误，并改成正确的句子。1.Heisaoldman.2.Ihaventfindmycat.3.Ireadingastorybook.4.HenameisJack.5.Dontislatenexttime.四.根据问句写答语。Ann：Hello.Whatsyourname?You：_Ann：MynameisAnn.Howareyou?You：_Ann：Imfine.IamfromEngland.Whereareyoufrom?You：_Ann：Thatsinteresting.Isyourcitybigorsmall?

5、You：_Ann：ImfromLondon.Itsabigcity.Seeyoulater!Bye!You：_【试题答案】一.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B二e三.1.Heisanoldman.2.Icantfindmycat./Ihaventfoundmycat（yet）.3.Imreadingastorybook.4.HisnameisJack.5.Dontbelatenexttime.小升初英语先接班第2讲英标认识几个定义：1、音素英语语音中最小的发音单位。2、元音发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍。3、辅音发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍。4、音节

6、说话时最小的语音片段。一个可以为单个元音（如I/a/），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree/tri:/）。单词可以根据音节数量分为：单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。5、开音节以读音为元音的字母结尾的音节，即辅音+元音（如me,he等）；或以不发音字母e结尾（如name,come等）。6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元音+辅音（如it,pen,pick等）。7、重读在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读。用符号“”表示。8、清音和浊音（辅音）发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音。音标基础学习一、英语共

7、有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个元音1.长短：/i:/:/:/U:/2.大小：/e/:/3.I组：/e/a/4.U组：/a/5.组：/e/清辅音 /p/t/k/f/s/t/tr/ts/h/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/d/dr/dz/r/m/n/w/j/注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化,/p/t/k/它们浊化后，分别发成:/b/d/g/二26个字母在单词中的具体发音a1. /ei/nameablecaketabletakedate2. /applecatmapammatchmattersadandangry3. /:/dancelastpassplant4. /wantw

8、hatwatchwash5. /aarrivealongalikealoude1. /i:/heshemeeveningmeter2. /e/elephanteggbedpenbestgetemptyFebruarynextthensend3. /i/enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforesti1. /ai/finebikefiveiceclimberhikingkind2. /i/issitmisspigpictureinterestingilldinnerhimlistenpickrivero1. /u/oldhomenosecoketomatotofuoverhold

9、piano2. /dognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoftenstop3. /sonmonthmotherloveyoung4. /u:/whodowhoseu1. /ju:/useusuallyexcusemenu2. /busussunduckuncleuptrunkfunnymust3. /u/putpullhelpfulb/b/bookbigbagboxc1. /k/cleanclimbcupclockcookcollectcurtainclothes2. /s/facenicepencilcitycinemad/d/deskdolldogdaddaydon

10、tdishdoesdeepf/f/finefriendflyfootfanfallfightfavouritefruitfunnyg1. /gunglassgladgoget2. /d/ageorangevillageh/h/hatherhousehoneyhappyhaveheavierhurthobbyhospitalj/d/jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJunek/k/kitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalkworklakelikel1. /l/legleftrulerflaglamplongerrelaxplay2. /l/applebowlt

11、elloldtailwhalem/m/ammapmymouthmilkn1. /n/noknownewhand2. /thankthinkthinguncleswingp/p/mapjeeppigpenappleplantplaypotatopleasepolicemanq/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrainreadrunrabbitwritemirrorlibrarys1. /s/sitmissthissaltybooksspringswimsleepsometimesgrass2. /z/nosethoseroserulersseasont/

12、t/itsitnotthattablelittletiredtakeleftfruitbutplantv/v/fiveverysevenvillagelivew/w/wewindowwatchwantwaitwaterWednesdaywinterwithx/ks/boxsixfoxrelaxy1. /ai/myflywhybye2. /j/yesyellowyoungyesterday3. /i/happybabyverywindysnowystudyz/z/zoozero三、常见字母组合（一）元音组合ai/ei/waitpaintay/ei/mayplaydaysayair/airhair

13、chairal/:/tallsmallballar/:/fartherfarmcararmea/i:/meatpleasetearead/e/headbreadready/i/theaterear/i/earhearnear/bear/:/earthee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir/theirer/workerteacher/:/herere/i/here/wherethereew/ju:/newfew/u:/flewgrewight/ai/righthighbrightir/:/birdgirlshirtthirtyoa/u/boatcoatong/o/longsong

14、oo/u/bookfootgood/u:/moonballoonor/:/shortforkport/:/wordworldworkoor/:/doorfloorore/:/morestoresoreou/au/outhousemouthour/:/fouryour/au/ourow/u/bowlwindow/au/nowcowfloweroy/oi/boytoyur/:/turn（二）辅音组合th/thankmouth/thisthatwithtr/tr/treetraintruckdr/dr/dressdriversh/shirtwashshortch/t/childchaircatch/

15、k/schoolChristmas/d/sandwichtw/tw/twotwintwentywh/w/whitewheelwhat/h/whowhosewhomts/ts/jacketskitesds/dz/birdsfriends（三）特殊组合tion/n/questionnation四、单词重音（wordstress）英语单词分为单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。含有一个元音音素的字母组合叫做一个音节，由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词，如bedbd,daddd.由两个音节构成的词叫双音节词，如funnyfn，famousfems由两个以上音节构成的单词叫多音节词，如deliciousdls英语

16、单词如果有一个以上的音节则有重读音节和非重读音节，由符号“”表示，如aboutbaut。有的多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，一个是次重音，或两个都是主重音，次重音用符号“，”表示，标在次重音的左下方。如anybodyn,bd。双音节的重音一般落在第一个音节上，多音节的重音通常为倒数第三个音节，如documentary,dkjmntr，grandfathergrnd,f。四句子重音（sentencestress）一个句子中，实词（名词，实义动词，数词，形容词，副词等）重读；虚词（冠词，介词）不重读。英语音标练习题一、口语练习（一）读出下列单词：1./i:/i/e/bit/wi:k/di:l/r

17、il/kid/dig/kwik/tip/zip/rid/wil/bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwill/pk/gp/tr/ng/rm/btl/sed/hpi/setl/dipend/packgaptrashnagrambattlesaidhappysettledepend2./a:/:/u:/u/ma:sk/pa:st/fra:ns/st:m/n:t/fks/sk/fa:/la:d/ma:k/maskpastFrancestormnaughtfoxsockfarlargemark/t/prmis/lu:s/tuk/mud/ru:/pul/wud/thou

18、ghtpromiseloosetookmoodthroughpullwood3./dl/hri/glf/trbl/:n/s:f/t:n/beg/tk/dullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck/k:b/:k/merik/sk/kmp/svei/pveid/phps/curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps4./ei/u/ai/au/i/keip/greit/mein/prpuz/mun/stun/uv/sait/kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight/ra

19、im/daut/taipist/aust/mist/ist/rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster5./i/u/vi/f/d/sk/bun/gud/rurl/pi/klmbi/veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia6./mn/i:f/t/n/fei/tge/k/mselvz/monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves（二）、绕口令：1. Atidytigertiedatietightertotidyhertinytail.2. AmadmansaysthatAma

20、ndahascapturedafatpanda.3. Ifyounoticethisnotice,youwillnoticethatthisnoticeisnotworthnoticing.4. Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleedblood.5. Iftwowitcheswatchedtwowatches,whichwitchwouldwatchwhichwatch?WhichwristwatchisaSwisswristwatch?6. Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.Theseashell

21、sshesellsareseashellssheissure.二、笔头练习：（一）.找出画线部分读音不同的单词()1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map()3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party()4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good()5.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu()6.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly()8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over()9.A.mouthB.

22、dangerousC.thousandD.about()10.A.too Bclassroom CbroomDafternoon()11.A.yellow Bbrown Cwindow Dknow()12.Athese Bthey Cbrother Dthree()13.Ateacher Bseat Csweater Dplease()14.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helps（二）根据音标写单词：fa:_da:ns_mu:n_kait_hpinis_priti_fmili_tge_fkstju:bflaiflg_mu:nkeik_indi_djuri_snu_si:zn_d

23、ilis_jestdei_indi_mid,:tm_teind_deind_nizi_mju(:)zim_（三）根据音标写句子：1.aukla:sizntveribig._2.btitsaiza:ntbig._3.a:sikskla:sizingreidwn._4.wi:knsi:ittzu:._小升初英语衔接班第3讲交际用语重点、难点：按交际项目分类总结交际用语具体内容：（一）祝愿、祝贺和应答（Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses）1.Welldoneandcongratulationstoyou.Thanksverymuch.2.Ihopeyoull

24、succeedineverything.SodoI.3.Iwishyousuccess.Thankyou.4.Wesendyouourbestwishes.Thankyouverymuch.5.Happynewyear!Happynewyear!（Thesametoyou.）6.AmerryChristmastoyou.Thankyou.7.Ihopeyoullhaveagoodtime.Thankyou.8.HappyBirthday!Thankyou.（二）邀请和应答（Invitationsandresponses）1.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?Ohyes,

25、thankyou.2.IhopeyoucancometothedancenextSaturday.Imsorry,butIcant.3.Willyougodancingwithus?Ofcourse.Illbegladto.4.WillyoucometoourEnglishEvening?Yes,thankyou.5.WouldyoupleasegiveusatalkonEnglishLearning?OK.When?6.Youandyourfriendsmustcomeovertomyhouseandseemooncakes.OK.Thankyouverymuch.（三）表示同意和不同意（E

26、xpressingagreementanddisagreement）1.Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.No,Ithinkitsopen.2.Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.Ireallycantagreewithyou.Ipreferscience.3.IthinkIshallreadabookinstead.Goodidea.ThatsmuchbetterthanwatchingabadTVProgramme.4.Idontthinkthatitstrue.Hesalwayst

27、ellingstrangestories.Iknow.ButthistimeIcantdecideifheisrightornot.5.IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.Maybe.ButIpreferart.6.DontthinkinChinesewhenyourespeakingEnglish.Youarequiteright.（四）道歉和应答（Apologiesandresponses）1.Sorrytotroubleyou.Thatsallright.2.Oh,Iamsosorry.Thatsquiteallright.3.Imsorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.Notroubleatall.4.Imsorry.Ilostthekeytoyourbike.Itdoesntmatter.5.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting