完整版牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义.docx

1、完整版牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义九年级上首字母填空专项练习一、专题知识梳理 知识点1： 1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题 3. 利用逻辑关系解题 4. 利用语法和句型解题 知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. (2013年中考

2、)例如: The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information. (2012年中考）例如: At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. (2011年中考)例如: A survey has been published which show

3、s that British people dont like their neighbors very much . (2010年中考)2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work. （2013年黄浦二模）3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。阅读时养成随手圈划逻辑关系词的习惯，是提高理解文章能力的很好方法

4、.例如: Car parks are very expensive. You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city center. （2012年中考）4、解题方法之联系上下文,有不少提示答案的关键信息，就出现在前后句甚至同句中，所以一定要关注近身。（就近原则)。例如: Decide how you will share housework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. （2013年上海中考）5、解题方法之固定搭配.例如: I

5、really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which focus on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. focus on致力于;使聚焦于;. （2013长宁二模）二、专题精讲D. Read the passage and fill in the

6、 blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）At one time, making a film was an expensive activity for only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could affor

7、d. However, modern technology has c 92 all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may start your own film-makin

8、g.However, film-making is t 94 work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You dont even need to pay them a cent while the

9、y are glad to be part of your job.B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.

10、 An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.精析:1、这篇完形填空一共有230个单词左右，相对与前几年来说，字数很恰当。2、文章有五大段，主要讲述了Making a film的内容，尤其是现在电影已经深入人心，是人们茶余饭后的话题之一，所以学生对于Making a film有一定的感性认识。3、注意一些单词和词组，如：afford提供得起买得起抽得出时间, technology技术, fan粉丝, imagination想象力4、答案分析：92. However, modern technology has c 92 all tha

11、t.文章第一段讲Making a film是非常expensive的，然而现代技术已经改变所有这一切，所以要填changed现在完成时。93. Now a camera does not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it.文章第二段讲“因为绝大多数年轻人一定能买得起，所以现在照相机对他们来说花费不多”，所以填much。94. However, film-making is t 94 work. You probably need many other people to help you.文章第三段

12、讲“拍电影可能需要许多其他人来帮助你，所以film-making是一个团队的工作”，所以要填team。95. For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film.第四段中讲“演员的什么在电影中非常重要的”，当然是演员的演技，所以要填performance表演。96. 前面讲述了film-making的成本、演员的演技，接着讲述了film-making中的剧本事宜，所以要填Besides此外。B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write yo

13、ur own one?97. If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 .第五段讲述了“如果有好的想象力，那么很容易写出一个有吸引力的故事来”，所以填easily。98. An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.文章最后讲“一个优秀的故事是拍一部好的、成功的电影的关键”，所以填successful。Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当

14、的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the followinginformation.Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground t

15、rains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 .By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of adouble-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are specialtickets for c 87 under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit pla

16、ces outside London, like Hampton Court andWindsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 88 your journey, get a map from the railwaystations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondons black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to Lo

17、ndon know theyare good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take ataxi once, for the experience.By b 90 The river bus leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different placesbetween Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city fromthe River Thames.By carDont driv

18、e your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have topay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the citycentre.By bikeThere arent many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a largeguided group is better than r 92 alone.On foot The best way to visit the city! But look rig

19、ht and left before you cross astreet. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.精析：86. 根据首句“The underground is fast and convenient.”推断出“You can get to any place easily.答案为easily。87. 既然连接“under the age of 12”，那么答案肯定是children。88. 根据后文中“take some time to think about the places you want to visit.”

20、锁定答案肯定是plan, 因为制定计划就是要事先花时间考虑的意思。89. 根据后一句“Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. ”得出答案一定是famous。90. 根据river bus得出答案为boat。91. 根据后文“You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费)”锁定答案肯定是expensive。 92. 这题不但考核学生理解力，还考了语法结构。“Cycling with a large guided group is better than riding

21、 alone. 由于主语是动名词，所以在比较级句型中学生一定要注意对应关系，这里在than 后面一定要用riding, 而不是ride。三、专题过关C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of a long, narrow box,

22、 c_86_ wrapped(包装) in brown paper. Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. A_87_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately. Oscar was 16 when he first saw the u_88_ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandp

23、arents, as they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its o_89_. With the managers help, Oscar found it belonged to Mrs. Katie OBrien. Oscar and his grandparents went to Mrs. OBriens house on their way home. When he rang th

24、e bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I help you?” she asked. “Id like to r_90_ it if its yours,” Oscar said, holding out the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! Its mine,” replied Mrs. OBrien with a wide smile and shining eyes. “It was g

25、iven to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much ! May I offer you a reward f_91_ your kindness?” “No, maam,” he said, “My grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.” Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrien. It was in perfect c

26、ondition, considering how old it was. Why had it a_92_ here today? As if in answer, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. OBrien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, unselfish gesture long ago.来源:Z*xx*Keys:86. carefully 87. Although 88. unusual 89. owner 90. return 91. for

27、 92. arrivedC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Its not easy for us to forgive (原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H_86_, several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiv

28、eness, you probably dont think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p_87_ that something like anger can change your well-being (身心状况).When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w_88_, anger is l

29、ess obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the s_89_ idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.They also have fewer headaches, l_90_ blood pressure (血压), and

30、fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesnt m_91_ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d_92_ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean th

31、at you simply accept what happened and say its OK. Instead, its a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.Keys: 86.However 87. proves 88. world 89.same 90.lower 91. matter 92. deepC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已

32、给):（14分） First there were CDs, then we had MP3 music and now we have ringtones (铃声)! People use their mobile phones to play music. You can listen to the radio on your mobile phone, download music onto it and use it like a MP3 player. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people