鲁教版初中英语短语句型分单元超详细的.docx

1、鲁教版初中英语短语句型分单元超详细的八年级（上）鲁教版英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）fall in love with 爱上 live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等） keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to t

2、he moon 飞上月球 hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） the same as 和相同 A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishi

3、ng /skating/bike riding等） lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）at the weekends 在周末 study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb do

4、 sth 帮助某人做某事many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 in the future 在将来/在未来no more=not anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer=not any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（

5、除之外，不包括）be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤be in college 在上大学live on a space station 住在空间站dress cas

6、ually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵come true 变成现实take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间be fun to watch 看起来有趣over and over again 一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不同twenty years from now 今后20年 Unit 2 What should I do?too loud 太大声 out of style 过时的 in style 流行的call sb up=ring s

7、b.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话 enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格talk about 谈论 on the phone 用电话pay for 付款spendon +sth.=spend.(

8、 in) doing sth. 在花钱 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 borrow from 从.借( 借进来)lendto 把借给（借出去）You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）buy sth for sb 为买东西 tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白play ones stereo

9、放录象 fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格fail in (doing) sth 在.上失败,变弱succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.to ones joy 使某人高兴的是.look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）get/find a part-time jo

10、b 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）ask sb. for 寻求/向某人要某物 have a bake sale 卖烧烤argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）be/get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do 过去经常/常常做某事be used for doi

11、ng=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 fill up 填补；装满be full of装满return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人get on /along well with 与相处很好 all kinds of 各种各样as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）be ang

12、ry with 生的气 by oneself=on ones own 某人自己/独自地on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明

13、：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目54 be original 新颖的55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处56 sports clothes 运动服57. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样5

14、8. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事62.be under too much pressure 压力太大63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部pepition starts from a very

15、 young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 parewith 和-比较67.organized activities 有组织的活动 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?in front of 在的前面（外部） in the front of 在的前面（内部）in the library 在图书馆get out of/get into 出之外/进入sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着walk down/along 沿走take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣

16、帽）on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上take photos 照相at the train station 在火车站run away 跑开，逃跑as+adj原形 as 和一样 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作walk home 走回家in history 在历史上fo

17、r example 例如in the city of 在市on the playground 在操场上ten minutes ago 十分钟前take place 发生（强调必然性）happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性） 例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?of course=sure=certainly 当然 all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界outside/inside the station 在车站外/内n

18、ext to 相邻，紧贴close to 接近于；在附近be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床hear about/of 听说（间接听到）in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难have meaning to 对有意义 become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员a national hero 一个民族

19、英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 36. for the first time 第一次Unit 4 He said I was hard-workingevery Saturday 每周六first of all 首先 bothand 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则） neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）most of 绝大多数an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周agree on something 同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见agree to do sth. 答应/同意做pass on (to)

20、传递be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. .be mad at 对疯狂/生气do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好be in good health 身体健康report card 成绩单sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like 听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.get over 克服；恢复；原谅open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露care f

21、or 照料；照顾；意愿；计较have a(surprise) party for sb. 为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试not-anymore 不再do a home project 做作业be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动be get nervous 感到紧张have a very hard time with. 在-日子不好过an disappointing result 令人失望的结果take leave a message 捎（留）个口信have a big fig

22、ht it is a good idea for sb. to do sthto teach in Chinas rural areasfeel lucky people who need help 需要帮助的人something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事there is no difference betweenand. 在。和。之间没有区别 Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!at the party 在晚会上ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事stay at home 呆

23、在家half the class/students 一半学生get injured 受伤have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time 玩得高兴take away 运走，取走 put away 收起来，放好all the time=always 一直，始终make a living (by doing sth) 谋生in order to do sth 为了做某事have a party 举行聚会go to college 上大学be famous for 因而著称 be famous as 作为而出名make money =earn money 挣钱

24、in fact 事实上laugh at 嘲笑too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太get exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）travel around the world 周游世界work hard 努力工作wear jeans 穿牛仔裤let . in允许进入，嵌入 keepout 不允许。进入get an education 获得教育take away 拿开，拿走study for the test 准备考试make some food 准备食物 ma

25、ke dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺half the class 一半的学生the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则childrens hospital 儿童医院join the Lions 加入狮队give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱 become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏play sports for a living

26、靠体育运动为生 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?raise money for 筹钱 collect stamps 集邮 run out of 用尽 by the way 顺便说一下on the way to. 在的路上be interested in 对感兴趣 more than=over 超过fly kites 放风筝start class 开始上课start a snow globe collectors club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby

27、最普通的爱好listen to music videos 听音乐碟片organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示extra English lessons 额外的英语课have problems with the language 语言方面有问题the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市three and a half years =three

28、 years and a half 三年半a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?turn down/turn up 关小声/调大声音（电器）turn on/ turn off