六年级小学英语外研版版阅读理解试题及答案.docx

1、六年级小学英语外研版版阅读理解试题及答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Hi, Xiaoling, Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I cant speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famou

2、s. I cant wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands a

3、t 2:00 pm. Im so excited. See you then, Janet.（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter. （2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China. （3）Janet cant speak Chinese at all. （4）Chinese food is very famous. （5）Janet cant wait to try all the delicious food in China. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：这

4、是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。 （1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I cant

5、 speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I cant wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读理解 Tina loves singing and dancing, so o

6、n weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating. Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She someti

7、mes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room. Thats not fun! Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her

8、to singing a Chinese song.（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends? （2）What chores does Tina do on weekends? （3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？ （4）What is Tina going to do this weekend? 【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Some

9、times she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,

10、and then they go to eat pizza.（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。 （1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her fam

11、ily. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. （2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家

12、务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clea

13、n her room. （3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then

14、they go to eat pizza. （4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。 3阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误 Dear Cindy, Please come to my tw

15、elfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home. Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. Its in a yellow building. My home is on

16、 the ninth floor.Yours,Lucy（1）Lucy is eleven years old. （2）Cindys home is in front of the hospital. （3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital. （4）Lucys home is near the library. （5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家

17、。 （1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据 Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据 My home is near the library. 可

18、知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。 （1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话 A. How heavy are you?B. Who is she?C. Whos that man?D. How tall is she?E. How heavy is she?Sarah: Sam, come and look at m

19、y photo. Sam: Wow, you look so happy. _Sarah: Shes Jean, the tallest girl in my class. Sam: _Sarah: 1.68 metres. Shes 0.08 metres taller than me. Sam: She looks so thin. _Sarah: Shes 48kg. Im heavier than her. Sam: _Sarah: Im 49kg. But shes one year younger than me. Sam: _He looks so strong. Sarah:

20、Hes Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. Hes 20kg heavier than me. （2）根据对话内容补全表格 NameAgeHeightWeightSarah12_Jean_48kgMr. Zhang361.75metres_【答案】 （1）B；D；E；A；C（2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy are you?你多重？B. Who is she?她是谁？C. Whos that man?那个人是谁？D. How tall is she?她多高？E. How h

21、eavy is she?她多重？根据下文Shes Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。根据下文Shes 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。根据下文 Im 49kg.我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。根据下文 Hes Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他是谁，故选C。（2）根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. Shes 0.08 metres taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，Jean比Sarah

22、高0.08米，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。根据 Sarah: Im 49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。根据But shes one year younger than me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故答案为11。根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. 可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。根据下文 Hes Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. Hes 20kg heavier than me. 他是张先生，我们的体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。【点评】本题

23、考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下文，将选项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答案。5阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 There are many beautiful parks in Beijing. Beihai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place. There is a lake in it. The boats on the lake are small. There are many old trees around the park. They are gre

24、en. There are colourful flowers in it. There are red flowers, yellow flowers, white flowers and pink flowers. They are beautiful. Every day lots of people come to the park. They come from different countries. People have a good time in it. They like the famous park.（1）Beihai Park is a _ park. （2）The

25、re are many _ _ around the park. （3）The flowers in Beihai park are _. （4）People from _ countries come to visit it. （5）People _ themselves in the park. 【答案】 （1）beautiful/famous（2）old；trees（3）colourful（4）different（5）enjoy 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了北京的北海公园的样子。（1）句意：北海公园是一个公园。根据It is a beautiful place. They like

26、the famous park. 可知北海公园是一个美丽的有名的公园。 beautiful美丽的/famous有名的。故答案为beautiful/famous.（2）句意：公园周围有许多。根据There are many old trees around the park. 可知公园周围有许多古树。old trees古树。故答案为old trees.（3）句意：北海公园里的花。根据There are colourful flowers in it. 可知北海公园里的花五颜六色。 colourful五颜六色。故答案为colourful.（4）句意：国人民前来参观。根据Every day lots

27、 of people come to the park. They come from different countries. 可知各国人民前来参观。 different 不同的。故答案为different.（5）句意：人们在公园里玩得很开心。根据People have a good time in it. 可知人们在公园里玩得很开心。have a good time= enjoy oneself玩得很开心。故答案为enjoy.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 6阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 It is May Day next

28、 Saturday, and it is also my brother Tims birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a

29、zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day. （1）It is May Day next Sunday. （2）My birthday is on the 1st of May. （3）We are going to play games at the party. （4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tims parents. （5）We are going to be very

30、 happy on Tims birthday. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tims birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。（3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。（4）

31、根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. 得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。（5） 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。7阅读理解阅读理解 The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a look at my house.” They come