福建省福州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

1、福建省福州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案20192020学年度福州市高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷（本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。） 祝考试顺利 注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答 非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案直接写在在答题卡上相对应的区域内，写在试题 卷上无效。3、考试结束后,请保留本试卷，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5

2、分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.1 & C. 9.15.答案是C。1.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.2.What does the woman say about her job?A. She

3、likes her present job.B. She has just changed her job.C. She has just taken a new job.3. What can we learn about the woman?A. She phoned the playhouse.B. She dialed the wrong number.C. She wanted to call Bill Smith.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The womans father.B. A book about Paris

4、.C. A gift for the womans father.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a department store. C. In an information office.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对単或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. Wh

5、ats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbours. C. Teacher and student.7. Whats the womans advice?A. To see what was happening. B. To ask Mr Whitestone for help.C. To go and call the police.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How many pieces of hand luggage does the ma

6、n have?A. One. B. Two. C. Four.9. When does the mans flight leave?A. At 7 ：15. B. At 7 : 30. C. At 7 :50.10. Which gate does the man have to find?A. Gate 13B. B. Gate 13A. C. Gate 30A.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How many times has the woman had dumplings?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never.12. What does the man in

7、vite the woman to do?A. To attend a party. B. To visit his house. C. To make dumplings.13. What do we know about the man?A. He is a good guide. B. He is good at cooking. C. He has been to Beijing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the man want the woman to repair?A. The TV set. B. The radio. C. The wate

8、r pipe.15. Whats wrong with the man behind the bar?A. He doesnt wash hands when he serves drink.B. He made a lot of noises every morning.C. He smokes when washing glasses.16. Why didnt the man sleep well at night?A. There was a man singing nextB. Some guys were holding a party next door.C. A couple

9、was making noises next door.17. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Guest and hotel manager. B. Patient and doctor. C. Boss and clerk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whats the job of the speaker? A. A shop manager. B. A director of a play. C. A teacher in a school.19. What does

10、the speaker want the people to write down?A. The time when they can help.B. Their information of contacting.C. When they can do full time job .20. What does the speaker want in particular?A. Two more lighting men. B. To set up the lights. C. To talk about different jo s.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题

11、;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AThanksgiving is an important festival in North America. We interviewed several students from America and Canada. Here is what they think about their Thanksgiving experiences.Josie from New York, USAIn America, Thanksgiving is celebrated eve

12、ry year at the end of November. It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America. When they first arrived, they found the environment strange. But they learned to survive after some American friends showed them how to grow and find food. Thanksgiving is meant to be traditio

13、nal celebration.Ian fromSaskatoon, CanadaIn Canada, Thanksgiving is held on the 2nd Monday in October. On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day, many people go to church. Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year. I always give thanks for the nice big turkey Im going

14、 to have at the family dinner； Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is about food；Todd fromCalifornia, USAThanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping. That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends to thank them. For me and my friends , the most important pa

15、rt of the festival is the big football game on TV. The match is watched by millions of people all over America Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football!Katie fromMaritimes, CanadaOn Thanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all our cousins aunts and uncles. It is always very busy. Sometimes

16、we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents houses. The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washing-up is done by me and my cousins. And thats not an easy job! But I dont mind because Thank

17、sgivingis warn to be a time to give thanks.meant to be a time to give thanks.21.What does Joise say about Thanksgiving?A It is to thank Americans. B. She can buy presents for friends.C. She can have dinner with the family? D. It is to remember the first European settlers.22.When do Canadians celebra

18、te Thanksgiving?A. At the end of November. B. The day before Christmas.C. On the day of family union. D. The second Monday of October.23. Who feels that Thanksgiving is all about football?A. Ian， B. Josie. C. Todd. D. Katie.24. Where does the person who gives thanks for turkey come from?A. New York.

19、 B. California. C. Maritimes. D. Saskatoon.25. What do the four opinions have in common?A. Thanksgiving is a time of thanks. B. Thanksgiving dinner is important.C. Religious celebration is necessary. D. Buying presents for friends is a must.BThe earliest films were short, lasting only one minute or

20、less. People could, for one cent, see simple action of trains, fire engines, parades（游行），crowds on city streets, and similar subject. Soon, 20-minute pictures of news items were being shown in theatres at the end of the regular stage show. Later, films used a new method （putting the beginning of one

21、 scene upon the end of the scene before） for magical effects and to tie a story together. In 1903 a film was made about a train robbery. Much of the action took place at the same time the robbers escaping, the men meeting and planning to capture them and the scenes shifted smoothly, back and forth f

22、rom one scene to another instead of unnaturally showing each scene separately.This was the early successful film in which scenes were filmed al different places and times and then combined to make a logical story. A short time later, theaters showed for five cents a whole hours entertainment of shor

23、t films - comedy, travel, and drama. These films were simple and rough, and many were vulgar（粗俗的）. Gradually, the tastes of the audiences improved as the techniques improved.26. What do we know about the films before 1903?A. Their subjects were veryB. They were all about stage shows.C. They were lon

24、g and very expensive.D. They had regular 20-minute news items.27. Which film was the first to have a logical story?A. The one about a train robbery. B. The one about actions of trains.C. The one with a stage C. The one with pictures of news.28.What does the underlined word rough mean?A. In good cond

25、ition. B. Unlucky. C. Not carefully made. D. Humorous.29. What can we infer from the last passage?A. It was too difficult to see a drama at that time.B. The audience tastes improved because films got longer.C. The early films were filmed at the same place and time.D. More techniques were used in fil

26、m making as time went on.30. Which is the best tile for the passage?A. The Charm of Films B. The Early FilmsC. Changing Films D. The Success of FilmsCPeople eat more when they are glued to the television, and the more entertaining the program, the more they eat, according to a new research.It seems

27、that distracted（分心的）brains do not notice what the mouth is doing, said Dr Alan Hirsch, neurological director of the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago. Hirsch explored the effect of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV by measuring the number of potato chip e

28、aten.Forty-five volunteers ate as many chips as they wanted while they watched programs by late- night talk show hosts David Letterman and Jay Leno. They were also given chips to eat when the television was off. Hirsh found people ate an average of 44 percent more chips while watching Letterman and

29、42 percent more while viewing Leno, than when they did not watch TV.If you can concentrate on how the food tastes youll eat less because youll feel full faster, ” Hirsch said in an interview al the Endocrine Societys annual meeting in Toronto. So if thats the case, lets look at the opposite. What if

30、 youre distracted? If youre distracted, in theory then ， eat more.Through his research at the foundation, Hirsch has helped people overcome the loss of sense and taste sensation, which typically results in weight gain became the brain does not know when it should stop eating.The ventromedial nucleus

31、（腹内侧核）in the hypothalamus（丘脑下部）where the so-called satiety （饱足）center is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full. If it is stopped tricked the result can be changed in eating patterns, he said, People who cook spaghetti all day dont feel like eating spaghetti at the end of the day, said Hirsch. By being exposed to a smell all day long its tricking the hypothalamus. Volunteers were asked to concentrate on the sensory characteristics of the food such as taste and smell. Researchers say these senso