全国高考英语试题及答案必考版.docx

1、全国高考英语试题及答案必考版2019年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共 12 页。时间： 120 分钟 总分： 150 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15答案是 C。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

2、.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.C. On a train.C. A dish.C. It was successf

3、ul.In a bank. B. At a ticket office.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant. B. A street.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough. B. It was interesting.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作

4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday. B. On Tuesday.7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What

5、do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating.C. On Wednesday.C. Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make the

6、ir owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13.Who is Macy?A. Ed s mother.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A.C. Playing with others.C. He s brave.Telling stori

7、es. B. Sing songs.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He s clever. B. He s quiet.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary

8、dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.C. She s upset.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. She s pleased. B. She s regretful.第二部 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共 15题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和 D）中

9、，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate theirchoices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be a

10、sked to sign to confirm their children s choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping

11、on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens140WW Battl efields andParis (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields. On day 3 we cross into

12、 Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilson425Crafty foxes (CRF)Four days of product design centred

13、 around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushion and decorations L earn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Strea

14、tly-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT.2

15、2.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?B.A. Travel to LondonC. Tour central Paris.see a parade and fireworks.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?Many of us love July because its twheh emno nathture s berries and stone fruits arein abundance. These c

16、olorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia fsie lds are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋白质）, iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）.

17、Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物质 ）. The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries（樱桃）, they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with be

18、rries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellentbase for thick, cooling fruits shake s and low fat “ ice cream ”. For this purpose, select ripebananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squee

19、ze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “-seSrvoeft ” cream

20、y dessert, toe beaten right away. This makes a funactivity for a children s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the topthe machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin

21、A.C.They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.24. What is “ a juicer ” in the last paragraph?B. A health magazine

22、.C. A travel brochure.25. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook.C. A research paper.Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.s lives, and indicates howWhile the decline over the past decade is steep fo

23、r teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children might help encourage more reading.According to the report kesy findings, “thep roportion （比例 ） who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of -1y3ear-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in

24、 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. ”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.W

25、hen it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel （建议 ） parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data s

26、hared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read mo

27、re often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近） ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense

28、Media report probably about?A. Children s reading habits.B.Quality of children s books.C.Children s a-fctlearss activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports “ children are reading a lot less fA. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3 C. In paragraph 4 D. In par

29、agraph 530.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports

30、.C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWeve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What st he problem? It is

31、possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It s more likely that none of us start a conversation because itchallenging, or we think it s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourseamong strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can t forget that deep relationshwouldn t even exist if it weren t for casual conversation. Small talk is 润the滑 g剂rea） se （for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director