新东方雅思强化精讲班全部笔记整理.docx

1、新东方雅思强化精讲班全部笔记整理IELTS NOTESSection One -Reading General Introduction:60 minutes 40 items 90s/item 3 passages 14001500 words per passageActual Time: 52 minutes + 5 minutes + 3 minutes 监考官会报时Best Time: 50 minutes 形容词变化： ugly plain-looking homely List of Headingsa) Priority: 1stb) 破题点：1.主旨性（非细节性） 例：”.f

2、or example.” 细节部分skip2.两段不会有同一个heading，把例子项排除c) Procedures: 1. Passages Title如何读？生词判断词性：名词记住拼写动词拼写、变形形容词、副词skip2. Instruction不用找标题的段x掉“NB”是“特别注意”的意思3. Delete the Example4. Read Paragraphs:i. Topic sentence演绎法（总分） 归纳法（分总）读的顺序：第一句，最后一句，第二句注意第一句和第二句之间的转折关系（but, however, yet, nevertheless）ii. Repeated w

3、ords（实词）机械重复、代词重复（He, She找出指代的人）、回环结构（首尾呼应）iii. Indicative words“in a word.”标名词，与题目、文章对应表归纳：in a word, in summary, in short, in brief表结果：as a result, so, consequently, therefore, hence, thus, finally, eventually, in the end, at last, in consequence段尾：this, that, those, theseiv. Numbers（数字多的时候才用，一般用于

4、科技说明文）找出数字与什么有关系v. Story主旨在开头或结尾 Skip skills: 见到”study” ”research”等skip to “that” “despite”skip to “,” helping “份” offering “祭品” 若一词可作动词或名词，则加ing后可能意义改变 chronic 反义 acute， invariably = always，nutritional table营养表overwork超量工作 & workaholic工作狂贬义 Religions: Buddhism佛教，Christianity基督教（adj. Christine，问的时候：

5、Are you Christine?），Catholic天主教（adj. & n.），Islamism伊斯兰教 Thank you for your endowment.巨谢谢你（慎用，非常大程度）Thank you in advance提前谢谢你 / for concerning谢谢你的关心（一般用作挡箭牌）. audience（用耳朵听）的观众， spectator（用眼睛看）的观众 Summarya) 两篇文章的行文顺序一样b) 语法性（判断空格中的词性和时态，ing, ed, s, v） 1st step有单词选项时优先考虑顺序性c) Procedures:1. Instruction

6、 word number limit words from the passage（完全一样，包括数字） where?2. Blanks grammar answerno grammar key words【阿拉伯数字、人名、地名（不变）、斜体（书名，写作文时用下划线表示）、大写、特殊符号（双引号、短横线）】3. Locationd) a, an, the可以用括号括起来，例如(a) set of benchmarks Sentence Completion 破题点：1.语法性1st 2.无序性different from summary True/False/Not Givena) 形式：Y

7、ES, Yes, Y, TRUE, True, T是不一样的！b) 破题点：1. 定位准key words, list of headings2. 无序性3. 比较准Benchmarks:True:i. 只有题目中的语句与文章中的语句思想内容（方向，程度，范围）完全一致，才可以判定题目的答案为True。False:i. 与文章中的内容完全相反ii. 文章中为A、B、C等几个的并列关系，题目中却出现了only A或A、B的结构iii. 文章中的结论成立有条件、范围的限制，题目中没有这些限制直接成立iv. 文章中为人们对某件事物的主观看法、感受或猜测，题目中转化为客观事实Not Given:i.

8、文章中没有提及题目所讨论的内容key word missingii. 题目将文章所这几的事物更加细节化，从而无从考证（some officials200 officials）iii. 文章中提及若干事物，但没有做出比较，题目中对这些事物进行了比较，从未无法考证（文章中说A 19岁，B 20岁，题目说A比B小这种情况例外，数字比较要慎重）（后现代主义绝招：不够时间时，凡是题目中有比较的，都写NG 不建议的绝招）iv. 文章中为人的目标、目的、愿望、誓言等的内容，在题目中成为了现实 表目标：aim, object, objective, goal, aim at 表目的：purpose, moti

9、ve, intention 表愿望：hope, wish, desire, dream 表誓言：swear, pledge, vow, promisev. 文章中句子的主语或宾语被其它词语代替，从而无法考证c) Procedures：1. Sentence key word locate question word【比较级、最高级；表示比较关系的结构（as.as, equal to, equivalent）；数字的精确度；范围的词语（all, both, every, only）；谓语动词】2. Location non-existent NG exist procedure 33. Comp

10、are using benchmarks above a match-maker 媒婆 well-matched couple 好配的夫妻 不能把试卷撕下来！ self-sufficient 自给自足 self-contained 自成一体 388three double eight / three dual eight Dualist 二重唱歌手 dual employment family 双职工家庭 （注意：dual后面的名词用单数；double后面用复数） World Heritage Site 世界遗址 病的几种讲法：Illness总称 sicknesssickness leave病

11、假；youre so sick你很恶心 disease具体某种病disorder紊乱，失调 complainDo you have any complain?你有没哪里不舒服？ Multiple Choicea) 破题点：排除法（排除同义选项）；利用选项定位b) multiple choice的choice不加s，一般情况下，正确选项为一项，若要选择多项，则题目会用大写字母说明要选择多少项c) 与阅读原文文字完全温和的选项往往都不是正确选项d) 选项中有“all of the above”选项的，到文章中找并列结构的地方（可找“，”“1、2、3、”）e) 选项中有dollars字样的，可到文章

12、中找这个符号：$ Matchinga) 形式：ABCD1234567；无序性！b) 破题点：小集合定位（先在文章中全部圈出，然后把大集合的题目读一下） 大集合配尽（小集合不一定用尽）c) 如果一个项在文章中出现很多次，就知道文章是说那个项的，因此就先做别的项，最后没有选到的就是那个项的d) 选项可以一次也不用，也可以用无数次e) 除了这题，其余的题目的选项都不可以用两次 Tablea) 破题点：直接定位；语法平行（表格中） Short Answera) 直接定位（问什么找什么）；答案精确b) 数字后面必须加单位（符号单位不算字数）c) 阅读中的答案单位必须按原文，听力中kg与kilograms

13、一样（全称时注意复数）d) 答案不需要大写字母，专有名词除外e) 答案要满足字数要求f) 答案中的冠词a、an、the可以加括号，不算字数g) 注意答案的语法，与题目提问词对应（例如：用what问，答案则应该是n.或者n.-clause）h) 如果原文中有carbon dioxide和CO2则答案可以写CO2 Flow Charta) 破题点：顺序性；集中性（答案可能集中在一个段落或者邻近的某几个段落）b) 只有flow chart和summary的答案出现顺序与原文一样 考场上的做题顺序：（全文共scan三次）a) 读第一次时，做list of headings（没有list of head

14、ings的也要先略读一次全文，划出各段中心句或者中心词，知道各段讲什么）b) 读第二次时，做T/F/NG，summary，sentence completionc) 读第三次时，做matching，table，flow chart，short answer，multiple choice 一口气把某类型的全部题目都读完再去找关键字会提高效率 自己复习的时候：1、词汇表；2、复习所有题目（一次一种）；3、剑5剑6Section 2 - Speaking Pronunciation accurate, slowly, pause, stressVocabularyaccurate, variety

15、Grammaraccurate, varietyOrganization多层次（好的，坏的） 广交会 Guangzhou Trade Fair 经济、生活、行业类话题可以用下面两种分类方法：a) 工、农、学、商 manufacturing, agriculture, education, trading, commerceb) 衣、食、住、行 clothing, food, real estate, automobile 说话的时候，尽量不要轻易用because把自己塞住，多elaborate，将what、why贯穿于答案中 Travellong distancewater, sea / la

16、nd / air / rail short distance private transport , public transport地上：bus(numbers of buses, waiting time, fare, comfortable, special priority lanes, overtake small cars), taxi 地下：underground, subway 可以以自己的体验（例如一次乘车的旅程）作为逻辑线思考 In what way? in many ways in “terms of” 举例不过三，用etc. 工作相关：mainly responsibl

17、e to, another duty I have is 听不清楚考官题目时：I beg your pardon? / Could you rephrase the question? / .x?xx?xxx? grow through errors/mist 要让思维附着在某处联想 Why? well, therere many reasons. / I . for several reasons Yao has lent his name to non-commercial to civilize the ChineseYao is the spokesman for / represen

18、t commercial 举考官听不懂的例子时要解释：Jay Chou, a local singer, maybe youre not familiar with him. 四种思维模式：固定思维；抓key words；图形化思维（例如：讲跟人有关系的，可以用考官的五官来思考，也叫五官法）；由一个点引申 Being famous materialistic benefits/satisfaction health / 衣食住行(adv. + -ed) spiritual satisfaction self confidence/satisfactionsloved/respected by

19、people around yougain social recognitionparents/friends be proud of youDisadvantages: be the target of crime people around you want to take advantage of you lots of pressure people around you be curious about you, you will lose privacy 有用的搭配：adv. + v.-ed 例如：highly priced, beautiful decorated, well m

20、ade, luxurious decorated Go to a decent/beautifully-decorated restaurant, order some delicious/gorgeous food, have a very nice chat with., really enjoy/best time of the day/a lot of fun/give me a lot of joy. Crying doesnt help, why not smile. Ordinary people job (used to / but) age (lookbut) body (w

21、eighoverweight, medium-weight, under-weight, description) face personality (give me the impression of beingindeed举例支持) influence (for one thing / for another) sb. Has had a major influence on me, as a matter of fact, xx has taught me about the most important things in life. For one thinglive a healt

22、hy lifestyle, for anotherbe optimistic/xx attitude towards, get through lots of hardships. 形容人的：has a brilliant brain/idea / quick-minded / well-mannered，weigh more than 形容某人善于聆听：sb.s door is always open to your idea/advice/suggestion/criticism genuine真的，trait特征，key trait重要特征 答题时可分most people think和

23、I think作为两条线索 现场原则尽量用现场的tips 不同的程度to different degree 文化、生活、变化diversified；政治、变化transparent Media change in the past 20 years:a) Kinds of media diversifiedb) more transparent foreigner think/I think corruption, bribery, low efficiency of governmentc) authenticity of media depend on what kinds of medi

24、a internet, magazine or CCTV & politics or economics 勇敢用中文描述你根本不知道英文的东西，然后再用英文explain 勇敢重复题目，让自己明白题目意思勇敢用自己做例子Let me use myself as an example (IELTS 6 P32 PART 3 LAST QUESTION)government duty (benefit for society)a large amount of moneyinvestment brings profits Sport:时间：XX is the best time for地点：XX

25、has no strict demand forplace人物：do it alone / join a group of friends / either way is cool事情：has no strict rules / is flexible结论：physically: a good way of (keeping health/body building) mentally: refreshingSection 2-1 - Jacobs speaking Self introduction:Name: my name is a.k.a. / also known as / Im a

26、by the name ofAge: Im currently 20 years old. nearly 20 years of age. in my early-20s/mid-20s/late-20s20-ish/25-ish（整十或整五的时候可以用ish表示左右，数字、颜色等都可以）Im a major / of legal age.Im a minor.Occupation: I study atmajor in Im a fuul-time student at and I major in I will complete BC in 12-monthsHobbies: I enjo

27、y / take pleasure in / adoreOrigins (hometown): I come from / my hometown is, a metropolis located in / I was born and raised insettle in Some ethnicities:a CBC: Chinese born in Canadaa porkchop: 猪扒a frog: French peoplea latina（女）/latino（男）: Spanish peoplea caucasion: white peoplea FOB: fresh off th

28、e boata gino: Italian people Idioms & slangs: After 10-years of hard work, Im still in the red. (the situation of owing money) After 10-years of hard work, Im finally in the black. (the situation of not owing money) Hanging out at night made my wife see red. (to be very angry/to hit the roof/to be p

29、issed) Chilling (means: hanging out) at night pissed my bitch off. (you bitch & you re a bitch不同) Painting the town red got my boo angry. (蒲) I felt so blue after getting ditched by her. I felt so crappy after getting ditched by her. She was at a loss of words when I busted in tears out of the blues

30、. (suddenly) female prostitute = hooker = whore duck soup = piece of cake / duck蹲下 Hell prove hes not yellow/gutless/chicken.胆小 How does he keep himself in the pink? / in good health? How can man be engaged in pink-collar jobs? (女性工作) be green with envy be envious of sb.褒义 be jealous of sb.贬义 Brown-bagging is an effective way to save money. (自己带饭盒到学校吃) Can you put the rest into a doggy bag? (外带饭盒) Come on! Toast! One shot! (一次饮晒) Dont miss the boat! Its a one-shot offer! (只此一次的机会) Were like bros because we always see eye to eye. (have the same opinion) Dont shit on me! (blame