中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时17九下56试题.docx

1、中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时17九下56试题第一部分 基础知识梳理课时17 九5-6. 单项填空1. (2017泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings.A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction2. (2017河南)The plane _ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A. ran B. moved C. s

2、hook D. remained3. (2017苏州)You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work.A. after B. if C. because D. unless4. (2017云大附中二模)Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but its difficult for me to use it.Why not read the _ first?A. expressions B. introductionsC. advertisemen

3、ts D. instructions5. I have a good sense of direction, so Im never afraid of getting lost in a _ place.A. familiar B. simple C. long D. strange6. These songs are very moving. Their words can _ irls thoughts and feelings.A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine7. What do you know about Arab?The cou

4、ntry is rich in oil. And its _ comes mainly from it.A. wealth B. health C. culture D. tradition8. I invited the Smiths to come to my home this afternoon, but I got no _.A. result B. question C. problem D. reply9. Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend?Id love to, but Richard is moving ho

5、use this weekend and Ive_to give him a hand.A. advised B. promisedC. practiced D. considered10. Its common that people wont _ a person who always tells lies. So we should be honest all the time.A. trust B. miss C. behave D. punish11. The railway station is near here. We will _ at the next bus stop.A

6、. get over B. get intoC. get off D. get up12. Everyone should be honest to themselves: listen to the voice from the _ of their heart. Then find their own ways to achieve their success.A. feeling B. cover C. bottom D. shape13. The manager asked us to _ a special form before entering the meeting room.

7、A. agree B. repair C. complete D. spell. 完形填空“Hey, Jenna, do you think well still be friends when were eightytwo？” I asked my friend. It was clear that she was wondering why I came up with such a _1_. While I _2_ Jenna to answer, I started dreaming what life would be like without her.“Of course.” Je

8、nna replied loudly. We looked at each other and then_3_ so hard that tears ran down my face. I thought even time couldnt pull us apart(分开), but I was sadly mistaken.The two of us started fighting a lot. _4_ Christmas, we had a really big fight. I felt helpless and lonely. I thought Christmas would b

9、e terrible! I was_5_ when Jenna came to my house and gave me a Christmas card she had made for me. I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me. “Wow，” I said, _6_ the silence as we stood on either side of my front door. “Thanks.” “Okay.well.I have to go.” she said_7_“Okay. See you later th

10、en.” and I closed the door. The_8_ started with “Merry Christmas”， but then it said, “I am so glad were friends. I am sorry _9_ what I said when we were fighting. A fight wont stop _10_ from being friends. Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when were eightytwo.”1. A. question B. idea

11、C. decision D. choice2. A. asked for B. waited forC. kept on D. depended on3. A. thanked B. greeted C. insisted D. laughed 4. A. After B. While C. Since D. Before5. A. pleased B. lucky C. sorry D. surprised6. A. breaking B. keeping C. following D. spreading 7. A. quickly B. loudlyC. softly D. cheerf

12、ully8. A. letter B. card C. toy D. present 9. A. about B. to C. on Dwith10. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. we.阅读理解A热点鼓浪屿申遗成功Gulangyu, a beautiful island, was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产)on July 8th, 2017. Its not only the pride of my hometown, but also the pride of the whol

13、e nation. Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500metrewide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. Its like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships. Cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the s

14、ound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”. The first name of the island was Yuanzhouzi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves”. Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.Today,

15、 Gulangyu is listed as one of the nations major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong, which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. Whats more

16、, the buildings and food are popular with visitors. Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.1. The writer comes from _A. Beijing B. Fujian C. Japan D. Shanghai2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The area of Gulangyu is

17、 more than 2 square kilometers.B. Gulangyu is honored as “the island of music” and “a garden on the water”. C. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now.D. Gulangyu is a beautiful island.3. What does the underlined word “reefs” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. 暗礁 B. 沙滩 C. 建筑 D. 云彩4

18、. What can we learn from the passage?A. Gulangyu doesnt have a long history. B. Visitors dont like the buildings on the island. C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world.D. The island is always called Gulangyu.5. Where may the passage be from?A. A guide book. B. A poster.C. A blog. D. A sports magazi

19、ne.B性格的差异Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know what their characteristics(特征) are? People in different countries have different personality characteristics in the world.The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They dont like to speak more words. _1_ They like different kinds of a

20、musements. The Germans are very hardworking. They like tidiness (整洁), especially the women, who always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. _2_ They are used to talking about the weather when they meet. They are really polite, too, so we often hear they sa

21、y “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.The French holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend long time staying in other countries. _3_ It is very easy to make friends with them and they always get along well with each other.Compared with the Frenchmen, the

22、 Americans are more outgoing. _4_ They dont like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do parttime jobs in their free time. _5_ A. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.B. And in Americans eyes, success is an important part in their lives.C. And they ar

23、e even opener than all of the Europeans.D. So they look very serious, even a little harsh(严厉的) to work.E. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.F. Englishmen are more interesting than many people in the world.G. It is very important that all of us do jobs in our free time. . 书面表达(2017重庆B卷

24、改编)提示：在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文活动，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：知识是人类最有价值的_，这是公认的。standard 标准；treasure 财富；invention 发明；instruction说明。根据语境可知指“财富”。故选B。2. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由于恶劣的天气，飞机在地上_两个多小时了。

25、根据常识天气恶劣飞机应该是延误2小时，也就是在地面停留2小时。ran跑；moved移动；shook摇晃；remained停留，保持。根据句意可知此处意为“停留”。故选D。3. D【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：你将不会获得成功_你致力于你的工作。after在以后；if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据句意可知空格后的句子内容是空格前句子内容的条件。再根据never可知选D。4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“昨天，我的爸爸为我买了一部新的移动手机，但是对我来说，使用它很难。”“为何不先阅读一下_。”expressions表达；表情；introductions介绍；adve

26、rtisements广告；instructions指令；说明书。结合语境可知，答者建议对方阅读手机的说明书。故选D。5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我有很好的方向感，因此我从不担心在一个_ 地方迷路。familiar 熟悉的；simple 简单的；long 长的；strange 陌生的。根据语境可知此句应表示：“我”从不担心在一个陌生的地方迷路。故选D。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些歌曲真的很感人。它们的歌词能够_女孩子的想法和感受。express表达；discuss讨论；expect期望；imagine想象。分析语境可知是歌词表达想法和感受。故选A。7. A【解析】

27、考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这个国家的石油很丰富。它的_主要都来源于此。wealth财富；health健康；culture文化；tradition 传统。根据句意和常识可知，应是财富来源于石油。故选A。8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我邀请史密斯一家人今天下午来我家，但是我没有收到_ 。result结果；question 问题；problem 难题；reply回复。根据语境可知此处应表示：我没有收到回复。故选D。9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“这个周末你想和我去购物吗？”“我很想去，但理查德这个周末搬家，我_帮他忙的。” advised建议；promised承诺，许诺；prac

28、ticed练习；considered考虑。根据句意可知表示许诺。故选B。10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不会_一个总说谎的人，这是常见的。所以我们应该一直尽力做一个诚实的人。trust 信任；miss 错过，思念；behave 表现；punish 惩罚。结合语境可知应是人们不会信任一个总说谎的人。故选A。11. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：火车站就在这附近。我们将会在下一个公交车站_。get over克服，战胜；get into进入里面；get off下车；get up起身，起床。根据语境可推测火车站是目的地，故应是在下一站下车。故选C。12. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析

29、。句意：每个人应该对他们自己诚实：倾听来自他们心_的声音。然后找到他们自己的方法去实现成功。feeling感觉；cover封面，遮盖；bottom底部；shape形状。根据语境可知应该是倾听来自心底的声音。故选C。13. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在进入会议室之前，经理要求我们_一份特殊的表格。agree 同意；repair 修理；complete 完成；spell 拼写。结合句意可知，应该是经理要求我们完成一份特殊的表格。故选C。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友起初关于友谊的美好誓言，以及友谊遭受的种种波折，这些波折让作者意识到自己忘记了最初的誓言，同时也让作者明白了友谊的真谛。1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显她惊讶于我为什么会问这么一个_。question问题；idea主意；decision决定；choice选择。根据前句可知，我问了她一个问题。因此可知本句应为Jenna惊讶于我问的这个问题，所以横线处应填question。故选A。 2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在_Jenna的回答时，我开始想象没有她的生活。asked for要求；waited for 等待；ke