祈使句there be句型.docx

1、祈使句there be句型祈使句讲解与专项练习祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. =Please stand up. 请起立。（2）Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Lets + 动词原形 Lets go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。2. 否定的祈使句(1) Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be ca

2、reless. 别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。（2）Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或wont you。 Please open the door, will/ wont you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Dont b

3、e late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以lets开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ 只有以lets开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或wont you.如：Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B.

4、 to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont4. Please help me carry it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we5. Dont make so mu

5、ch noise, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you6. Do you know the girl _under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood7. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing8. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell9. Iv

6、e kept the dog _Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name10. Dont you know that _ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） _ _ again more slowly, please.12. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. （改为同义句） _ _

7、 me, or Ill go.13. Lets watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Lets watch the sports games, _ _?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句） _ _careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句） _ _ next to Nancy.16. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Dont fo

8、rget to turn off the lights, _ _?17. If you move, youll die. （改为同义句）_ _, or youll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow, _ _?19. 这是一个坏了的被子。 （翻译句子）This is a _ _.20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 （翻译句子）Lets go and help the _ _, please. There be 句型与have, has的区别一、There be句型1表示：在某地有某物或某

9、人。2在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。There is a duck in th

10、e river.否定句：There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?4some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。1表示：某5and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 二、have，has人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。I hav

11、e a daughter. He has a lucky dog.三、There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。注意：1“have 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。2“have 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃

12、鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。3“have 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of)喝一点()have a look (at )(朝)看一眼4“have 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会相关练习题一、用恰当的be动词填空。1There a lot of sweets in the box.2There some milk in the gla

13、ss.3There some people under the big tree.4There a picture and a map on the wall.5There a box of rubbers near the books.6There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8There four cups of coffee on the table.二、用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _

14、 a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6Her mother _ a vase.7Our teacher _ an English book.8Our teachers _ a basketball.9Their parents _ some story books.10Nancy _ many skirts.11My friends _ a football.12What do you _ ?13What does Mike _ ?14His brother _ a basketball.15He

15、r sister _ a nice doll.16Miss Li _ an English book.三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do

16、 you _ ? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag? 11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the garden? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall.

17、四、把下列句子改为否定句。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have a basketball. 3. His aunt has a new TV. 4.There is an apple in the basket._5.There are some boys in our class._五、单项选择。( ) 1. _ he have a pencil case ? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( ) 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball.A. have, have B. has,

18、has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _. A. doesnt B. dont C. hasnt D. havent ( ) 4. Mr White _ two children. A. doesnt have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have( ) 5. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 6. Many p

19、eople _ computers now . A. have B. has C. are( ) 7. They _ some oranges.A. have B. has C. are there( ) 8._ you got a card?A. Have B. has C. Are there( ) 9._ any teachers in the office? A. Have B. has C. Are there( ) 10.Is there a goose in the river? _. A. Yes ,he is B. No, there is . C. Yes,there is

20、.There be 句型与have, has的区别一、There be句型1表示：在某地有某物或某人。2在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3there be句型的否定句在

21、be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。There is a duck in the river.否定句：There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?4some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。5and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。6针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数

22、名词 + is there + 介词短语？7针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？二、have，has1表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.三、There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroo

23、m. 教室里有十张桌子。注意：1“have 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。2“have 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。3“have 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of)喝一点()have a loo

24、k (at )(朝)看一眼4“have 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会相关练习题一、用恰当的be动词填空。1There a lot of sweets in the box.2There some milk in the glass.3There some people under the big tree.4There a picture and a map on the wall.5There a box of rubbers near the books.6There lots

25、 of flowers in our garden last year.7There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8There four cups of coffee on the table.二、用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6My father _ a new bike.7Our teacher _ an English book.8Their p

26、arents _ some story books.9David _ some jackets.10My friends _ a football.11What does Mike _ ?12What do your friends _ ?13His brother _ a basketball.14Miss Li _ an English book.三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the

27、desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _ ? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag? 11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the garden? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall. 17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car. 19. Davids friends _ s