福建省长泰县第二中学届高考英语总复习语法专题专题六 动词和动词短语 Word版含答案.docx

1、福建省长泰县第二中学届高考英语总复习语法专题专题六 动词和动词短语 Word版含答案考点一 动词词义辨析1.Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.(2013新课标全国,23)A.check B.allowC.stop D.help剖析:D考查动词辨析。句意:尽量不要过多咳嗽,因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。check核查;allow允许;stop停止;help在这里意为避免,阻止的意思;常与can,could连用。2.The watch was very good,and he

2、 20 percent down for it.(2013新课标全国,8)A.paid B.costC.bought D.spent剖析:A考查动词辨析。句意:这块手表很好,而且他以20%的折扣价买了它。pay money for sth.为固定搭配,且主语为人,表示“某人花钱买某物”,符合本句句意及句子结构。cost表示“花费”时通常是物作主语 ; buy买,购买,构成sb.buy sth.for money结构,spend花费,构成 sb.spend money on sth.结构。【技巧点拨】 本题四个选项属于同义词或近义词,对该类词进行辨析时,一要仔细分析题干所提供的语境,二要根据其固

3、定搭配分析句子结构。3.While intelligent people can often the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.(2013湖北,23)A.sacrifice B.substituteC.simplify D.survive剖析:C考查动词辨析。句意:聪明的人常常能把复杂的事情简单化,而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。根据句意可知,此处用simplify与后面的the simple对应,the complex与后面的complicate呼应。sacrifice牺牲;substitute代替;su

4、rvive幸存。4.According to the law,all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(2013湖北,24)A.associate B.disputeC.negotiate D.register剖析:D考查动词辨析。句意:按照该法律,所有外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警方登记。register表示“登记,注册”符合句意。associate使联合,联想;dispute争论;negotiate协商,谈判。5.She the carpet with some very nice

5、curtains in colour.(2013江西,31)A.connected B.fittedC.equipped D.matched剖析:D考查动词词义辨析。句意:她用一些颜色非常好看的窗帘和这地毯搭配起来。根据句中的the carpet和curtains可知,应选D项matched。6.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a hand.(2013天津,2)A.lend B.shakeC.wave D.want剖析:A考查动词辨析。句意:如果你有麻烦了,Mike总是愿意帮你一把。lend a hand意为“帮忙”,为习惯搭配,

6、故选A项。7.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013福建,24)A.enjoys B.involvesC.practices D.suggests剖析:B考查动词辨析。句意:Michelle找到了一份高中教师的工作,(这份工作)需要花费很多时间和学生待在一起。involve包含,需要,符合句意。enjoy喜欢;practice练习;suggest建议。8.When the group discussion is nearing its

7、 end,make sure to it with important points.(2013浙江,9)A.conclude B.leadC.avoid D.hold剖析:A本题考查动词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点作为结束。”conclude.with以结束,符合题意。lead领导,引领;avoid避免,回避;hold容纳,举行。9.A good listener takes part in the conversation, ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(2013浙江,12)A.

8、realizing B.copyingC.offering D.misunderstanding剖析:C本题考查动词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“一个好的倾听者参与谈话时,会发表观点,提出问题,使谈话顺利进行。”由题干意思可知正确选项为C项。offering ideas and raising questions.为现在分词短语,作伴随状语作进一步的说明。10.The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well .(2013江苏,23)A.qualified B.preservedC.de

9、corated D.simplified剖析:B本题考查动词词义辨析。be qualified合格的;有资格的;be well preserved保存完好的;be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的;be simplified被简化的。根据句意“我也是。小镇的特色保存得很好。”可知只有B项与the character搭配最合适。11.If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will her.(2012新课标全国,35)A.persuade B.promiseC.invite D.support剖析:A考查动词辨析。persuade劝服;

10、说服,promise答应,许诺,invite邀请,support支持。根据句意“如果她不想去,你说什么都不会劝服她。”可知选A。12.According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(2012浙江,12)A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline剖析:D考查动词词义辨析。从句意“科学家认为,我们的智力情况22岁达到顶峰,从27岁开始下降”看,几个动词中只有decline“下降;降低”合适。shr

11、ink也可指“收缩/下降”,但往往强调某种实物而不指能力;此处无比较内容故differ不合适;fail“失败”,不合语境。所以选D。13.Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012天津,13)A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave剖析:B“narrow the gap”意为“缩小差距”,narrow此处是动词。句意:父母和子女应该多多沟通以缩小差距从而更好地理解对方。14.W

12、e were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.(2012江西,30)A.make B.turn C.take D.have剖析:A考查动词的辨析。句意:我们都认为这个村舍将会是这个家庭完美的度假地点。make成为;turn转向;take花费;have有。由句意可知,A项正确。15.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our schools campaign “Help the Needy”,which was started by our form

13、er headmaster three years ago.(2012湖北,21)A.sponsor B.launchC.organize D.plan剖析:A考查动词辨析。句意:两位律师捐赠了5万美元赞助我们学校的“帮助贫困者”项目。该项目是我们的前任校长3年前发起的。sponsor赞助,符合句意。launch发起;organize组织;plan计划,均不符合句意,所以选择A项。16.Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.(2011福建,28)A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve剖析:D句

14、意:我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有的证据。reserve my judgement保留我的判断,符合语境。17.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to .(2011新课标全国,34)A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage剖析:C句意:威廉发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始减弱。fail身体器官失灵,出毛病,符合句意。disappear消失,不见;fall多指水平、数量或价格下降、减少、降低;damage为及物动词,使受到损害。18.Are

15、 you still mad at her?Not really,but I cant that her remarks hurt me.(2011江苏,28)A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline剖析:A考查动词辨析。deny否认;refuse拒绝;reject拒绝接受;decline婉拒,下降。结合句意和词义选A。后半句句意:我不否认她的话伤害了我。19.I a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.(2011天津,6)A.bor

16、rowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered剖析:B考查动词辨析。句中主要考查哪一个动词可以与a bank account搭配。据后边所说在本人通过打零工挣得1 000美元后,应推断出是在银行“开”了一个账户。open开立,开设;enter进入。故选B项。20.Your house is always so neathow do you it with three children?(2010山东,31)A.manage B.serveC.adapt D.construct剖析:A句意:你的房子总是那么整洁带着三个孩子你是怎么做到这一点的?manage与it搭配,意为“

17、成功地做到”,符合句意。serve服务,服役;adapt适应;construct建筑,建造。21.He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.(2010天津,1)A.order B.arrange C.take D.book剖析:D句意:他打电话给旅行社预订了三张去伦敦的机票。order订购,常指订饭,订货;arrange安排;take买下;book预订,常指订票、座等。22.The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environ

18、ments.(2009浙江,11)A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply剖析:A句意:孩子们的优点就是他们能很快适应新环境。adapt to“适应,习惯”,符合句意。appeal to 吸引某人;呼吁,恳求;attach to使贴在上;apply to把运用到。考点二 动词短语辨析1.At the last moment,Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.(2013新课标全国,30)A.put up B.put inC.put on D.put off剖析:B考查动词短

19、语辨析。句意:在最后的时刻,Tom决定添加一个新人物,以使故事显得更真实。put up建造;put in添上;put on穿上;put off推迟。根据句意可知,应选B项。2.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?(2013新课标全国,2)A.come along B.come offC.come across D.come through剖析:A考查动词短语辨析。句意:今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?此处表示“一起去”,因此用come along。come off从掉下,成功;come across(偶然)遇见;come through(

20、消息等)传来。3.Butterflies a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.(2013湖北,25)A.carry on B.feed onC.put on D.focus on剖析:B考查动词短语辨析。句意:蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜甜的液体为食,蜜蜂和别的昆虫则采集这种液体。carry on继续;feed on以为食物;put on上演,穿上;focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于。根据句意可知应选B。4.In much of the animal world,night is the

21、time for sleeppure and simple.(2013湖北,26)A.set aside B.set downC.set off D.set up剖析:A考查动词短语辨析。句意:在动物世界里,大多数时候,夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。pure and simple表示“完全是,不折不扣是”。set aside表示“留出,拨出(时间等)”,符合句意。set down写下;set off出发,引起;set up建立。5.My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has .(2013陕西,25)A.cut out B

22、.cut downC.cut up D.cut off剖析:B考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的叔叔还没能戒烟,但是至少他少抽了一些。cut down意为“削减,减少”,符合句意。cut out意为“剪下”,cut up意为“切成小块”,cut off意为“切断,分割开”,均不符合句意。6.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.(2013安徽,26)A.give up B.settle downC.get t

23、hrough D.set off剖析:D考查动词短语辨析。句意:依照惯例,大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行一个毕业典礼来鼓励一下自己。根据句意可知选D。give up放弃;settle down(在某地)定居下来,(使)安静下来;get through完成,耗尽,用完;set off出发,动身;(使)开始。7.Mother always complains that children their shoes very quickly.(2013江西,27)A.find out B.wash outC.wear out D.set out剖析:C考查动词短语辨析。句意:母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋

24、很快就穿破了。wear out“用坏,(使)磨损”,符合语境。find out查明;wash out把洗掉;set out启程,动身。8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to .(2013天津,8)A.get away B.drop inC.check out D.hold on剖析:A考查动词短语辨析。句意:我本希望今年度个假,但是我总是抽不开身。get away(得以)离开,脱身;drop in顺便拜访;check out经检查得到证实,获得证明;hold on坚持住,别挂断。根据句意可知应选A项。9.Old

25、-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.(2013福建,28)A.turn down B.turn outC.break down D.break out剖析:C考查动词短语辨析。句意:在灾难中,当无线网络出故障时,老式电话就(显得)很重要了。turn down表示“调小;拒绝”;turn out表示“生产;结果是,证明是”;break down表示“出故障”;break out表示“(战争、疾病等的)爆发”。由题干中的关键信息old-fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此

26、处填break down“出故障”。10.Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.(2013辽宁,32)A.get away B.take overC.set off D.run out剖析:B考查动词短语辨析。句意:Mitchell退休时Briggs将接任总经理职务。根据句意可知选B,take over接管,接收。get away脱身;set off出发;run out用完。11.Bears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to l

27、ast them through their winter sleep.(2013浙江,17)A.pack up B.build upC.bring up D.take up剖析:B考查动词短语辨析。题干的意思是:“熊在整个夏季和秋季储存脂肪,以便有足够的能量使它们通过冬眠期。”pack up停止工作,收拾行装;build up逐渐增加,逐渐积累,逐渐增强;bring up教育,抚养;呕吐;take up从事,开始。根据题干的意思可知正确选项为B项。12.Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoi

28、d the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.(2013江苏,29)A.get over B.look overC.take over D.come over剖析:A考查动词短语辨析。本题中四个选项均为常见的动词短语。get over克服;恢复;熬过;look over查看;仔细检查;take over接收,接管;come over过来,来访。根据句意“团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们内在的欲望从而避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。”可知,A项为正确选项。13.Mary is really good at taking notes in cla

29、ss.She can almost every word her teacher says.(2012新课标全国,27)A.put out B.put downC.put away D.put together剖析:B考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭,熄灭;put down写下,记下;put away收起,将放回原处;put together拼凑在一起;组装。根据句意“Mary确实擅长当堂记笔记,她几乎能记下老师说的每句话”。故选B。14.The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold me

30、dal.(2012安徽,28)A.went on B.got throughC.paid off D.ended up剖析:C考查动词短语辨析。句意:当她获得奥运金牌时,多年的艰苦训练终于有了回报。went on持续、继续; got through结束、通过; paid off付清、回报;ended up以结束。故选C。15.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can preparing your business plan.(2012浙江,15)A.set out B.set aboutC.set off D.set up剖析:B

31、考查动词短语辨析。句意:有你收集的信息为底,你可以着手准备你的贸易计划了。set out“出发;开始”,后跟to do sth.,可排除。set off“出发,动身,引爆”,后也跟to do sth.而不跟v.-ing,排除。set up“建立;装配”,与句意不符,排除。只有set about“着手;开始;出发”,后跟v.-ing,所以选B。16.Rod loves clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.(2012辽宁,26)A.taking apart B.giving awayC.making up D.turning off剖析:A句意:Rod喜欢拆卸钟表,但他从没有成功地把它们再装起来。take apart拆开,拆卸;give away泄露;make up组成,化妆,和好,编造;turn off关上,由句意可知