新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题解析.docx

1、新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题解析Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F. eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety p

2、ercent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions,

3、 people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final vic

4、tory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped

5、them to accomplish major 9)K. feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will

6、make it a point to succeed. 如今，很多年轻人不再选择稳定的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, th

7、ey prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves peoples life, but

8、it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading Chinas economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further

9、 arouses young peoples enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. Its a developmental process that is 1)K. characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2)D. as

10、pects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) H.amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4)J. r

11、ecede , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) I.exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6)

12、 O.vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed. To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) G.challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) A.excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easi

13、er said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9)N.reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, dont let

14、self-consciousness 10) C.paralyze you! Be courageous!实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which

15、 we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm con

16、viction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dre

17、am, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1)C. domain. She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping

18、 to 2)I. define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Todays 3)F. popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburns influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4)L. mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) A.diplomatic c

19、areer as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) H.committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) K.devote her l

20、ife to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8)N. surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) E.embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: People in these places dont know Audrey Hepbur

21、n, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening. In 1992, her 10) B.humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and

22、Sciences for her contribution to humanity. 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash paint

23、ing, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfectio

24、n. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinnes

25、s. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artist

26、ic level of Oriental paintings.Unit 4Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone? When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) E.contemplate the

27、reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) M.comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) K.sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) I.ventured through various countries and been amazed by a

28、ll the 5) F.diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) A.witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7)C. stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes ca

29、tch a(n) 8) H.glimpse. Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9)L. positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone elses expectations 10)N. dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day its in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite a

30、gree with Anthony Bourdain, If youre 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go.丽江地处云南省西北部，境内多山。丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下，是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城，也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。丽江古城始建于南宋，距今约有800年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久，而且民族众多，少数民族人口占

31、全区人口的半数以上。随着丽江旅游业的发展，到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。1997年12月，丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功，填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。 Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It is al

32、so a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnicminorities who make up over a half of the total popula

33、tion in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World C