辽宁辽阳中考英语真题解析.docx

1、辽宁辽阳中考英语真题解析2018年辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。解析人：周苹 卢卫忠第一部分 选择题（共50分）I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. (2018辽宁辽阳)After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for . A. price B. noise C. peace D. course1. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的战争，这个国家的人民渴望得到和平。pr

2、ice价格；noise声音，噪音；peace和平；course课程，学科。结合句意可知是和平。故选C。2. (2018辽宁辽阳)What do you usually do school? I often play basketball with my friends.A. after B. for C. about D. from2. A 考查介词的用法。句意：放学后你通常做什么？我通常和我朋友打篮球。after在以后； for为了，给，对；about关于；from从开始。after school 放学后，结合句意可知，问的是放学后你通常做什么，故选A。 3. (2018辽宁辽阳)What

3、you said in class very reasonable.A. looked B. sounded C. smelt D. tasted3. B考查系动词的用法。句意：你在课堂上说的听起来很合理。look看起来； sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。结合句意可知是听起来。故选B。4.(2018辽宁辽阳)Mom, I plan to wash clothes by this summer vacation.Good girl! Go for it.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself4. D 考查反身代词的用法。句意：我打算在这个暑假自己洗衣服。

4、好孩子，放手向前。by oneself亲自，独自，为固定搭配。故选D。5. (2018辽宁辽阳)Luckily, I arrived home before it .A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. will rain5. C 考查动词的时态。句意：幸运的是，下雨之前我回到了家。由arrived和before两个词可知，下雨这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选C。6. (2018辽宁辽阳)I had a trip to Dalian last year. Its a nice city to visit.A. wonderful B. terrible

5、 C. dangerous D. delicious6. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年我去大连的旅行很棒，这是个旅游的好城市。wonderful精彩的，绝妙的； terrible非常讨厌的，可怕的；dangerous有危险的，不安全的；delicious可口的，美味的。结合后面的nice一词可知，故选A。7. (2018辽宁辽阳)We can useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.A. cut up B. cut out C. cut into D. cut off7. B考查动词短语辨析。句意

6、：我们可以删除文章中无用的信息，让它更容易理解。cut up切碎，cut out删除，删去； cutinto 把切成；cut off切除。结合句意可知，故选B。8. (2018辽宁辽阳)The gift from my friend is getting old , but I still like it very much.A. usually B. suddenly C. slowly D. exactly8. C考查副词的用法。句意：来自我朋友的礼物慢慢变旧了，但我还是很喜欢它。usually通常地，一般地；suddenly突然，忽然；slowly慢慢地；exactly确切地，精确地。结

7、合句意可知，故选C。9. (2018辽宁辽阳)As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics in China.A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held9. D考查动词的语态。句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会会在中国举行。结合句意可知，2022年表将来，冬奥会被举行，表被动，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。10. (2018辽宁辽阳)I can lend my bike to you you promise lo take good care of it.A. while B. if C. alt

8、hough D. unless10. B考查连词的用法。句意：如果你答应我好好照顾它，我可以把自行车借给你。while当的时候，然而；if假如，如果；although尽管，虽然；unless除非，如果不。结合句意可知，故选B。11.(2018辽宁辽阳)I feel after a nights good sleep. Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax.A. very tired B. more tired C. less tired D.the most tired11. C考查形容词的比较等级。句意：晚上睡个好觉，我觉得 。是的，睡觉是最好的放松

9、方式。very tired非常累；more tired 更累；less tired不那么累；the most tired最累。结合句意可知，睡个好觉之后，应该感觉不那么累，故选C。12.(2018辽宁辽阳) ！I think so. He invented so many useful things.A. How silly the king is B. How great Lu Ban isC. What a clever girl Mary is D. What smart boys they are12.B 考查感叹句的辨析。句意：_。我想是的。他发明了很多有用的东西。由答语可知问句的主

10、语应该是第三人称单数，且指男性，故排除C、D。而A选项意为“国王好蠢呀！”，不符合题意，故选B。13.(2018辽宁辽阳) The four tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.A. that B. who C. what D. whom13.A 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。先行词The four tools是物，所以此处应与物有关。故选A。14.(2018辽宁辽阳) Pardon me. I wonder . Im not su

11、re. Maybe by bus.A. how he likes this new book B. how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrellaC. how you can make fruit salad D. how the students will get to the farm14. D 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：劳驾。我想知道学生们怎么去农场。我不确定。可能是坐公共汽车。由答语知，问句问的是交通方式，故选D。15.(2018辽宁辽阳) I cant find my ID card anywhere. What should I do? You can go

12、 to the Lost and Found.A. Dont worry. B. Come on! C. Look out! D. Dont mention it15. A 考查情景交际。句意：我找不到我的身份证了。我该怎么办？别担心！你可以去失物招领处。故选A。II.(2018辽宁辽阳)补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A: Hello, customer service. 16 B: Hello. I ordered some books from you about a week age. 17 A: OK. Let me che

13、ck that. 18 B: Where can I find the order number?A: Its on the top right corner of your receipt(收据).B: OK, I see it. Its 39829*1 and my names Chris BoltonA: Thank you, Mr Bolton. 19 So it should arrive at the end of this week.B: Great! 20 Goodbye. A: Bye.A. Whats your address?B. Jenny speaking.C. Th

14、anks.D. Can you give me your name and order number?E. But I havent received them yet.F. Im sorry to hear that.G. Your order just went out two days ago.话题：售后服务【主旨大意】本对话谈论的是图书售后的收货问题。16. B 接电话时常用“X speaking”来介绍自己，故选B。17. E 由上下文可知，Chris一周前订了书，但还没有收到。故选E。18. D 从下文知，Jenny要Chris的姓名和订单号。故选D。19. G 从上下文知，Jen

15、ny解释了Chris的订单的物流信息，已经寄出去，大概周末会送达，故选G。20. C Chris为Jenny的服务表示感谢，故选C。III.(2018辽宁辽阳)完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, “What makes you so 21 ?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry(诗歌) competition. I dont think

16、 I can make it because other boys 22 me and call me Slow Tom.”In a kind 23 , Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail(蜗牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. When you 24 heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his poems until the snail got to the

17、25 of the wall. 26 , the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didnt miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster(校长) asked, “How 27 you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me 28 to do it.” said Tom, “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. 29 didnt stop, nor turn b

18、ack, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster 30 , “Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.”21. A. proud B. bored C. excited D. sad22. A. take afte

19、r B.laugh at C.fall behind D.believe in23. A. voice B. smile C. face D. joke24. A. open B. give C. lose D. have25. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. side26. A. At first B. At least C. At last D. At times27. A. should B. could C. will D. must28. A. how B. when C. where D. why29. A. I B. He C. She D. It30

20、. A. nervously B.happily C.angrily D. silently题材记叙文话题故事词数248【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小Tom是个学东西有点慢的孩子。有一次诗歌比赛前，他担心自己背不好，急得哭了起来。在老师的开导下，Tom诗歌比赛取得了第一名的好成绩。校长问他是如何做到的，他说，看到蜗牛的锲而不舍的精神，他受到了启发。故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。21. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一句的句意“一个叫Tom的小男孩眼含泪水的坐在墙边”可知，小男孩很悲伤，故选D。22. B 考查动词短语辨析。take after与相像；laugh at嘲笑；fall behind

21、落在后面；believe in信任。从本句的后半句可知，别人叫他“Slow Tom”,说明别人是嘲笑他。故选B。23. A 考查名词词义辨析。voice嗓音；smile微笑；face脸；joke玩笑。从上文看，Mrs Bell 是在安慰Tom，应用温柔的声音，故选A。24. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你失去信心的时候，想一想蜗牛。lose heart失去信心，为固定搭配，故选C。25.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他决心练习诗歌直到蜗牛爬上墙_。从语境看，蜗牛要爬到墙顶，故选A。26. C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，(比赛)那天到了。At first最初，首先；At least至少；

22、At last最后，终于；At times有时，偶尔。故选C。27. B 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你是怎么能把诗歌学得这么好的？表示能力，应用can或could，故选B。28. A 考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。句意：是墙上的蜗牛教我怎么做的。故选A。29. D 考查代词词义辨析。此空指代的是蜗牛，故应用代词it，故选D。30. B 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境“听了Tom的话，校长很开心”，故选B。IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。(2018辽宁辽阳)Passage 1 Ann

23、a was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She got very pleased knowing that she was accepted by a very famous school in a city.Today was her first day of school. When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher s

24、oon arrived and asked everyone to keep quiet. She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with them from that day on.Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test. She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started to write

25、 their answers quickly. Only Anna thought for a while, then began to write. After everyone handed in their answer papers, the teacher started to read everyones answer and most of the students answered correctly. Their answers included the Great Wall of China, Great Pyramid (金字塔), Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) and

26、 so on. The teacher was happy as the students still remembered what she had taught them. In the end, she picked up Annas paper and started reading, “The seven wonders areto be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!”The teacher stood there wit

27、hout any word and the whole class was in silence. Today, the girl from a small village reminded them about the valuable gifts that God has given them, which are true wonders.31. Annas introduced her to the whole class.A. classmate B. parent C. teacher D. friend32. The other students made fun of Anna

28、 because of her .A. pronunciation B. mistakes C. carelessness D. clothes33. The students were asked to be ready for .A. the surprise test B. the ball gameC. the new lesson D. the class meeting34. Annas answers included being .A. rich B. beautiful C. smart D. kind35. In Annas opinion, the true wonder

29、s are .A. the buildings that people have built B. the gifts that God has given usC. the wealth that people have made D. the inventions that scientists have invented体裁记叙文话题故事词数248【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个来自农村小学的9岁小姑娘安娜，进入城市小学第一天发生的事情。31. C 细节理解题。由第二段的She introduced Anna to the class and told them that

30、 she would study with them from that day on.可知，she指的是老师，故选C。32. D 细节理解题。由第二段的When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village, other students started making fun of her. 可知，同学们看到她的穿着和得知她来自小山村而取笑她。故选D。33. A 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句Then the teacher told the students to be ready for t

31、he surprise test.可知，老师要求学生做好惊喜测试的准备。故选A。34.D 细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句The seven wonders areto be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!可知，love是其中之一，故选D。35. B 细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句The seven wonders areto be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!和最后一段的最后一句Today, the girl from a small village reminded them ab