完整版初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx

1、完整版初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案I 选择最佳答案:well.you.called1.The silk is made in Hangzhou sellsA. that B.whoC. what D. /2.The man today left this message forA.called B.has calledC.whom called D.who3.Do you live near the building colouris yellow?A.that B.which C.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on t

2、he farm they lived.A. whichB.thatC.when D. where5.Im one of the boys never late for school.A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever7.Jack told me everything he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who8.My father works in the factory

3、 this type of truck is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.ofwhich9.The school we visited last week wasbuilt in 1956.A./ B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of which D.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions wer

4、e asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor.A.of whom B.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All is needed is a supply of oil.A.

5、the thing B.that C.what D.which15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person she could turn for help.A.that B.whoC.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that II 用适当的关系词填空：1)Ill never forget the day on they met for the very first ti

6、me last summer.2)This is the place he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing interested himwas that he could do anything he wanted to.4)“What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company is now a focus of newspapers and television.5)He is

7、old, fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons we saw then.8)With were you talking?9)This is the very present my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things they are on their way home.11)Which is th

8、e bike is made in Shanghai?12)I think this is the most beautiful dress I own.13)Those want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, Guangzhou, has bought a new car.you met in15)Thats the way they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English ex

9、am. They dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . Yousaw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl. Her sister is a famoussinger.5)The book is good. I am reading. IV 完成下列句子。1)Here is the knife 。2)This is

10、 the best novel 。3)I have lost the dictionary 。4)Rice is a plant 。5)The woman6)is a famous scientist. 改正下列句子中的错误：1.Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work isfar from here.3.This is the room in that we lived lastyear.4.They talked of things

11、and people who theyremembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10.This is the

12、 person whom you are looking. Keys:I 选择：1.A.先行词是物，故用 that 引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“的”，修饰名词 color, 限定先行词 the building，说明是 the building 的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用 where 引. 5.C.先行词是人,且是复数 the boys.6.C.先行词为 all ,everything 等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用 which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最

13、高级形容词修饰的时候,用 that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有 which可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用 which.13.D.14.B.先行词为 all 用 that 引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用 which. II1.which 介词后面只能用 which.2.that/which .that , 当先行词指物，且被 all,every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the

14、very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that. which6.that7.that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用 that 引导。8.whom9.that 当先行词指物，且被 all, every, no,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用 that.10.that11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用 that 引导。13.who those 指人时用 who.

15、14.whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导。当先行词指物时用 which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用 who; 在从句中作宾语时用 whom.15.that .way 作先行词时，常用 that 或 in which 引导定于从句.III 1. The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that

16、is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book I am reading is good. IV1.you lost yesterday2.I have read3.my sister bought me4.Which/that is grown in the south of China5.Who gave them the report last SaturdayANSWERS:es 改为 come 或 stu

17、dents 改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2.which 前加上 in 或 which 改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词 work 是不及物动词，先行词factory 在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which I worked lastyear.3.that 改为 which 或 in 放在 lived 之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用 whi

18、ch 或 whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用 whom；若表示物的名词则用 which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。4.who 改为 that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用 that。5.which 改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,ever ything 等时，关系代词要用 that。6.that 改为 who。当先行词是 one,ones,anyone或 those 时，关系代词常用 who。7.who 改为 whose。先行词 child 在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关

19、系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose8.that 改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用 which，不用 that。9.去掉 it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用 it,them,him 之类的代词。10.for 放在 looking 之后。Look for 是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Those run from north to south are called

20、avenues.A.running; that B. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2.This is the case hes had all his money stolen.A.whenB. where C. that D. on which3.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy the Olympic Games in008.A. where B. when C. which D. how4.The artist will not paint peopl

21、e or animals but he will paint anything .A.that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5.How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone num

22、ber is provided.A. which B. in which C. of whichD. whose6.October 1th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7.The treatment will continue until thepatient reaches the point correctly and safely.he can walkA. when B. where C. which D. whose8.There are several research ce

23、nters in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9.I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. wha t C. that D. when10.The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside

24、.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. WhichD. What12.I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched, effect on mylife.has a greatA. when, which B. that, which C. which, thatD. when, that13.The bread my wife makes

25、 is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one that C. that of which D. this of which14.There is no such place dream of in all this world.A. thatB. what C. which D. asyou15.The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose

26、 homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16.The humans are destroying nature day byday, of course, will cause severepunishment from itsooner or later.A. whoB. when C. on whichD. which17.Is this research center visited the modern equipment last year?youwhereA. where B. thatC. the one that D. the

27、 one18.Some pictures of the river brought thedays back to the old they swam in it.A.when B. that C. who D. where19.The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken English.A.thatB.this C. whic

28、h D. same答案与解析：1.A. 主语与 run 是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those 指街道，所以不用 who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2.B. 因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与 in which 相当。3.A. 因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn所以用 where 引导定语从句。4.B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句， 另外，to 后还省略了动词原形 paint。5.C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = who

29、setelephone number。6.D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7.B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句。8.B. 因为先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where。9.C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等时，多用that 引导定语从句。10.因为先行词是 the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。此题的先行词与定

30、语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11.B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由 as 或 which 引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”之意，而 which 没有，所以用 as。顺便说说，原句改为： It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12.A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是 theday 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday

31、在定语从句中作状语，用 when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，要用 which。13.A. 因为替代不可数名词 只能用 that，排除B 和 D；又因为先行词 that在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，用 which，所以选A。14.D. 当定语从句的先行词前有 such, so, as 等词语时，由 as 引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在此题中作 dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的 such /sothat结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes 他们所有的房子。16.D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用 which。of course 是插入语。17.D. 将疑问句改为陈述