湖南永州中考英语+解析.docx

1、湖南永州中考英语+解析湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷英语（试题卷）1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3.满分120分，考试时间100分钟。亲爱的考生，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确答答。祝你成功！第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题

2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?2.How does Mrs. Lee go to work?3.What time does the supermarket open?4.What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?5.How does the man get to the Peoples Hospital?第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三

3、个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。6.Whom does they boy want to go swimming with?A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friends7.What will the boy do finally?A. Go to the countryside. B. Go swimming C. Hang out.8.What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?A. Interesting and encouraging. B.

4、 Great and cool. C. Full of imaginations.9.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。10.What happened to Gina the day before yesterday?A. She hurt her leg in the P.E. class.B. She didnt have the P.E. class.C. She didnt have the English class.

5、11.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。12.When was Sun Yang born?A. In 19990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992.13.How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twent

6、y-five.14.Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi. B. In Jiangxi and Jilin. C. In Zhejiang and Jilin听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。15.What did Mike enjoy?A. Breakfast B. Lunch. C. Dinner.16.Who will do the dishes?A. Amy and Mike. B. Amy and Alice. C. Mike and Alice17.W

7、hy does Mike drink green tea?A. Because he dislikes black tea.B. Because he wants to lose weight.C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。18.What is Li Hua interested in?A. sunshine Radio Station. B. Happy Reading Club. C. English Corner.19.What is Li Huas dream?A. To be a host

8、. B. To be an English teacher. C. To be a reporter.20.What is Li Hua talking about?A. Volunteer activities B. After-class activities. C. Sports activities.1-5BAACA 6-10BCACA 11-15CCABC 16-20BBCAB第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1. Tom had milk and bread for breakfast this mo

9、rning. 2. Mrs Lee usually takes a bus to work. 3. The supermarket opens at 7: 30 am and closes at 8: 30 p. m. 4. M: Li Fang，can you go to the cinema with me this weekend? W: Id love to, but I will visit Li Das Old House with my classmates 5. M: Excuse me, Can you tell me where the Peoples Hospital i

10、s? W: Go down this street and tum left at the first crossing, you ll find it easily M: Thank you W: youre welcome第二节听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第67小题 M: Mom. where is dad? W: Oh, he has gone to the countryside on business. M: What a pity! Its so hot and I p

11、lanned to go swimming in the river with dad. W: No, you mustnt. M: Why not? Im a good swimmer. W: Its not safe enough for you alone to go swimming in the river. M: Got it. Then can I hang out with my friends? W: No problem, but you must come home early.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题 M: Hello, Han Mei W: Hi. Lin Ta

12、o M: What are you doing now? W: Im reading a story -Yu Gong Moves a Mountain M: What do you think of the story? w: It is really interesting and encouraging. I like it M: I think so. But its an impossible task to move a mountain. I am reading Journey to the West. W: Oh, youre great. Its so long a sto

13、ry. Dont you feel bored? M: No I feel excited. The soy is full of man, and the main character Sun Wukong is so cool.听第三段对话，回答第1011小题 M: Gina, you didnt have my English class yesterday. Whats wrong? W: I hurt my leg in P class the day before yesterday. M: Im sorry to hear that. Is it serious? W: Not

14、too much M: Did you go to see a doctor? w: Yes, the doctor gave me a careful treatment and asked me to rest for a day at home M: I hope you will be better soon W: Thank you, Mr Li听第四段对话，回答第1214小题 M: Hi, Linda. You are watching TV W: Yes. Im watching a sports show about Sun Yang M: Sun Yang? What doe

15、s he do? W: Dont you know about him? He is a famous swimmer in China M: Can you tell me more about him? W: Sure. Hes born in Zheiiang Province in 1992. He has won twelve gold medals in world-class competition M: Wow! So great! W: Also, he is a caring and helpful person. He has ever been to Jilin and

16、 Jiangxi to teach primary school students to swim. M: Really admirable.听第五段对话，回答第1517小题 M: Amy, thats a wonderful dinner. Its a long time since I enjoyed a good meal. W: Really? Thanks, Mike. Im happy you enjoyed it. M: Can I help you with the dishes? W: No，thanks. Alice and I can do it Would you li

17、ke some tea? M: OK. thanks W: Green tea or black tea? M: Green, please. I guess green tea can help me lose weight. Im just a little fatty W: Oh, doing sports may be a better choice听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题 Hello, everyone. Im Li Hua. Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in hig

18、h school There are many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English Corner, Sunshine Radio Station, Happy Reading Club and so on Im interested in English Corner very much. It not only helps me make new friends but also improve my spoken English. Besides, Tm a member of Sunshine Ra

19、dio Station. On weekday mornings, every student can hear me and I enjoy that. I wish I could be a radio host one day: All in all, these after-class activities make me feel happy and make my school life colorful听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

20、佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. (2018湖南永州中考) What do you think of movie Amazing China?Its wonderful.A. a B. the C./21. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：你认为厉害了，我的国这部电影怎么样?非常精彩。此处特指具体的电影需要用定冠词the，故选B。22. (2018湖南永州中考) Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?Sorry, dear. Help .A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself22. C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：妈妈，

21、你能帮我洗衣服吗?抱歉，亲爱的你自己洗吧。故选C。23. (2018湖南永州中考) Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died the morning of March 14, 2018.A. on B.in C.at23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：霍金，一个伟大的科学家，于2018年3月14日早晨离世。表示“在具体到某一天”，用介词on。故选A。24. (2018湖南永州中考) Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.am B.is C. are24. B【解析】考查be动词的用法。句意：玩电脑游

22、戏对我们有害。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。25. (2018湖南永州中考) Slow down! Someone the road.Easy. I will.A. has crossed B. was crossing C.is crossing25. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：慢点！有人正在过马路。小事，我会的。前面的祈使句内容说明后文说的是此刻发生的事情，应该使用现在进行时。故选C。26. (2018湖南永州中考) Is our playground still over there?No, a large library on it two years ago.A.is b

23、uilt B. was built C. has built26. B【解析】考查动词语态和时态。句意：我们的操场还在那儿吗？没有了，两年前，建了一个大的图书馆。图书馆是两年前被建的。故选B。27. (2018湖南永州中考) Dont forget the windows before you leave.A.to close B. closing C. closed27. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法辨析。句意：离开前别忘了关窗户。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事”，事情尚未发生；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，事情已经发生，只是忘记了。故选A。

24、28. (2018湖南永州中考) !Yeah, I love her so much.A. How lovely Peggy is B. What lovely Peggy is C. How lovely is Peggy28. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：Peggy多么可爱啊！是的，我非常喜爱她。句中对形容词lovely发出感叹，所以用how引导，结构为：How +adj.+主语+谓语。故选A。29. (2018湖南永州中考) Excuse me, could you tell me I can buy something to eat?There is a supermarket ahe

25、ad.A. how B. what C. where29. C【解析】考查宾语从句中引导词辨析。句意：请问，你能告诉我到哪能买到吃的吗？前面有一个超市。超市表示地点。故选C。30. (2018湖南永州中考) Im sure youll achieve it in the end you keep on doing something.A.so that B.as long as C. unless30.B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：我相信只要你坚持就能成功。A、C选项填入意思不通，故选B第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

26、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2018湖南永州中考)A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving along, a child suddenly 31 and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out, 32 at the child. “What are you doing？”He continued. “Thats a new car. It wil

27、l be 33 to fix what you did. Whatever do you want?”“Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do! Its my brother.” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair. I cant 34 .” He asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too 35 for me.”The young man swallowed(吞咽)

28、 and said 36 . He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy 37 his brother away.The young man did not 38 the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himself not to go so 39 through his life that someone has to throw a st

29、one to get his 40 .31.A. cried B. called C. appeared32.A.shouting B. laughing C. knocking33.A.expensive B. pleasant C. impossible34.A.pull him away B. lift him up C. drive him out35.A.strong B. painful C. heavy36.A.Something B. nothing C. everything37.A.carry B. drive C. push38.A.repair B. forget C.

30、 see39.A.easily B. fast C. happily40.A.excuse B. praise C. attention题材记叙文话题人物故事词数193【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人开车太快被一个小男孩用石头阻止。这个小男孩是为了救自己的残疾弟弟。在得知原因之后，年轻人就把车上的凹痕留住了。随时提醒自己不要行车（行事）太快。31. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前后文“他开车的过程中男孩向车扔了一块石头”，可推知“男孩突然出现”。故选C。32.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Shout at,“朝大喊”。故选A。33. A 【解析】考查形容词义辨析。根据句义：这是一辆新车，所以很贵。故选A。34. B 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。根据上文“He fell out of his wheelchair.”可推知需要把他扶起来。故选B。35. C 【解析】考查形容词义辨析。根据上文“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?.”男孩是因为弟弟受伤而且弟弟太重需要请人帮忙。故选C。36.B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上句“The young man swallowed(吞咽).”可推知，他什