高中英语单词天天记industry素材.docx

1、高中英语单词天天记industry素材高中英语单词天天记： industry n.ndstri( industries ) 双解释义 U1. 工业,制造业 the production of goods for sale, especially in factories, or of materials that can be used in the production of goods U2. 工业界 the people and organizations that work in industry C3. 某一工业 a particular branch of industry or

2、trade, usually employing large numbers of people and using machinery or modern methods U4. 勤劳,勤奋 continual hard work; industriousness 基本要点1.industry的基本意思是“工业”,用作工业的总称时,是不可数名词,不加冠词,指“具体的某类工业或行业”时是可数名词,通常加冠词。2.industry也可作“工业界”解,指从事工业的人或组织,是不可数名词。3.用于比喻, industry还可作“勤奋,勤劳,孜孜不倦”解,是不可数名词。 词汇搭配动词+build up

3、 industry建立工业create industry创立工业destroy industry破坏工业,毁坏工业develop industry发展工业,开发工业establish industry创建工业expand industry扩大工业规模kill industry扼杀工业open up industry开发产业practise industry经营工业promote industry促进工业ruin industry毁灭工业,使工业崩溃speed up industry加速工业发展stimulate industry刺激工业发展形容词+basic industry基础工业capit

4、alist industry资本主义工业chemical industry化学工业chief industry主要工业domestic industry国内工业heavy industry重工业high-tech industry高科技工业important industry重要的工业部门key industry主要工业light industry轻工业local industry地方工业major industry主要产业modern industry现代工业nationalized industry国有化工业old industry老式工业,陈旧工业out-of-date industry

5、过时的工业primary industry第一产业private industry私人工业productive industry生产性工业profitable industry有利可图的产业promising industry有发展前途的产业public industry公共产业seasonal industry季节性工业smokeless industry无烟工业socialist industry社会主义工业state-operated industry国营工业state-owned industry国有工业the secondary industry第二产业名词+air industry

6、航空工业aircraft industry飞机制造业air-transport industry航空运输业auto industry汽车工业book industry书籍出版业brain industry知识产业building industry建筑业clothing industry服装工业coal industry煤炭工业construction industry建筑业consumer industry消费品工业cottage industry家庭手工业defence industry国防工业electric power industry电力工业entertainment industry

7、娱乐业equipment industry设备制造工业farm industry农业film industry电影业food industry食品工业fuel industry燃料工业furniture-making industry家具制造业handicraft industry手工业hotel industry旅馆业household industry家庭工业iron and steel industry钢铁工业leather industry制革工业livestock industry畜牧业machine-building industry机械制造业manufacturing indus

8、try制造业meat-packing industry肉类包装业plastics industry塑料工业radio industry广播产业rubber industry橡胶工业service industry服务行业steel industry钢铁业the TV industry电视机工业tourism industry旅游业travel industry旅游业utility industry公用事业wine industry酿酒工业介词+in industry在工业方面front of industry工业战线by industry依靠勤勉by means of industry因勤勉而

9、through industry因勤勉 常用短语gain throughby industry靠勤奋获得 get sth by continual hard workShe gained the prize through her industry.她靠勤奋获得奖励。Mr.White gained success by honesty and industry.怀特先生靠诚实和勤奋获得成功。key industry基本工业; 主要工业 industrial activity that is importantIt is time that the government realized tha

10、t electronics, not ship-building, is one of Britains key industries.现在政府应该认识到,英国的主要工业之一是电子而不是造船。with industry勤劳地 industriouslyWe must build up our country with industry and frugality.我们必须勤俭建国。 句型例句Chinas industry is assuming a new aspect.中国的工业正在呈现新的面貌。Heavy industry is making increasing use of robot

11、s.重工业正在越来越多地使用机器人工作。This great industry has developed from quite modest beginnings.这一大产业是由相当简陋的基础行业发展起来的。This has made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly.这就使得工农业必须飞速发展。Coal is a natural resource that is of great importance to industry.煤是工业上极为重要的自然资源。The cinema industry

12、 was hard hit by the economic depression.经济萧条使电影工业受到很大打击。The sea fisheries are an important industry in Norway.海洋捕鱼业是挪威一项重要的产业。The tourist industry has forged ahead this year.今年旅游业已稳步向前发展。The tourist business is one of the major industries in our country.旅游业是我国的主要产业之一。Does industry agree with the go

13、vernment?工业界的意见与政府的一致吗?The clerk was rewarded for his industry.这位职员因工作勤勉而得到了奖赏。He is a man of untiring industry.他是位孜孜不倦努力不懈的人。His success was due to his industry and thrift.他的成功在于他的勤奋与俭朴。 词语辨异industry, businessindustry和business的区别在于:industry既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词,而business只能作不可数名词。industry指整个行业或所有的工业,范围广

14、,而business只指从事商品流通活动,包括以物易物、购物、批发和零售等,有时也包括金融交易。例如:Chinese industry is rapidly expanding.中国的工业正在迅速发展。She wants to go into business when she leaves college.她大学毕业后想经商。 正误解析1.上海是一个工业城市。误 Shanghai is an industry city.正 Shanghai is an industrial city.析 industry是名词,而industrial是形容词,不能混淆。2.他依靠勤劳致富。误 He got rich by means of industries.正 He got rich by means of industry.析 industry作“勤恳”解时是抽象名词,不可用复数。 补充资料同义词 activity, business, commerce, determination, effort, labour, production反义词 indolence词源 拉丁语industrio(工业)