高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教师用书新人教版必修5.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教师用书新人教版必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom.写作单词会拼写1consist vi. 组成；在于；一致2quarrel n& vi. 争吵；争论；吵架3accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现4fold vt. 折叠；对折5furnish vt. 装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的6unite vi.&vt. 联合；团结united adj. 团结的；联合的union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会7convenient adj

2、. 方便的convenience n. 便利；方便8arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrangement n. 布置；整理9describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘description n. 描写；描述10possible adj. 可能的；合理的impossible adj. 不可能的possibility n. 可能(性)11attract vt. 吸引；引起注意attraction n. 吸引；吸引力attractive adj. 有吸引力的12delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的delightful a

3、dj. 令人高兴的13rough adj. 粗糙的；粗鲁的roughly adv. 粗糙地；粗略地14enjoy vt. 享受；喜欢enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的.阅读单词要识记15alike adj. 相同的；类似的16currency n. 货币；通货17royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的18statue n. 塑像；雕像19conflict n. 矛盾；冲突20sightseeing n. 观光；游览21plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的22clarify vt. 澄清；阐明23splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的2

4、4error n. 错误；过失；谬误高频短语会默写1consist of 由组成2divide.into 把分成3break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6break down (机器)损坏；破坏7refer to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及8take the place of 代替9keep ones eyes on 留心看10in memory of 纪念教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales i

5、ncluded as well.(“find宾语宾补”的复合结构)1.使我非常吃惊的是，我打开抽屉时发现我的信被撕成碎片了。Much to my surprise, I found my letters torn into pieces after I opened the drawer.2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(worried about.为过去分词短语作状语)2.在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援

6、。Lost in the forest, we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.3.It looked splendid when first built!(状语从句的省略)3. 工人们不该对这次事故负责，因为他们只是按要求执行了计划。The workers shouldnt be responsible for the accident，because they just carried out the plan as told.4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed co

7、mmunism should have lived and died in London.(It seems/seemed strange that. (should) do.句型)4.奇怪的是举止那么好的绅士竟然对那位老太太无礼。It is strange that the wellbehaved gentleman should be so rude to that old lady.5.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(Itben

8、.that从句，it作形式主语)5.遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。It is a pity that he doesnt have enough money to carry out the project.精讲4个考纲单词 attract vt.吸引；引起注意高考佳句Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try to eat the little panda.(2016年四川高考语法填空)任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人来试图吃掉可爱的小熊猫。(1)attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力at

9、tract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起 注意的；引起兴趣的Recently，the TV program Running Man has attracted many peoples attention.近来，电视节目奔跑吧，兄弟吸引了很多人的注意力。Most tourist attractions(attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.在中国，大多数旅游景点到处是垃圾，这个湖是最差的

10、一个。Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.泰山的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。链接写作句式升级She was attracted by the beauty of nature她被大自然的美所吸引。The girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.来自伦敦的小女孩决定在农场多住两天。Attracted by the beauty of nature，the

11、 girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(把句升级，用分词作状语) convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。(1)for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)

12、convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(3) inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience.(2015年陕西高考书面表达)如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。The secretary arranged a convenient(convenience) time and place for th

13、e applicants to have an interview.秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应用when it is convenient for you表示，而不是when you are convenient。 arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理高考佳句Parents arrange everyt

14、hing for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(福建高考书面表达)父母为孩子准备一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for.to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that. 商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为安排I have arranged for Tom to pick up the

15、experts at the airport.我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。 delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜高考佳句What delighted the fans was that the young player performed

16、extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(湖北高考完成句子)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。(1)delight sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高兴(2)take(great)delight in 以为乐to ones delight 使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by 为而高兴be delighted to do sth. 为做某事而高兴To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applica

17、nts to attend the opening ceremony.(2015年福建高考单项填空)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。The professor was delighted to find(find) that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.(2015年湖北高考完成句子)教授高兴地发现学生们已独立地完成了该项目三分之二的工作。【导学号：30892117】链接写作一句多译我很高兴应邀前来贵校给大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。I am delig

18、hted(delight) to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.Much to my delight，I have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.What delights me is that I have been invited to your s

19、chool to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.What makes me delighted is that I have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.诠释3个核心短语 consist of 由组成高考佳句Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consist

20、ing of hearing, understanding and remembering.(2015年浙江高考单项填空)聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。(1) 由组成(2)consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 与一致/相符Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.(2014年福建高考书面表达)成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。名师点津由consist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性，但是不能用于被动语态和进行时态。链接写作一句多译由15

21、家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company that/which consists of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)The company that/which is made up of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)The company consisting of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial cris

22、is. (现在分词作定语)The company made up of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (过去分词作定语) take the place of 代替；取代经典例句I think that nothing can take the place of hard work.我认为没有什么能够取代努力工作。(1)take place 发生；举行(不及物动词短语，无被动语态)(2)take ones place 跻身于；任某人的职务；取代某人(3)in place of 代替；取代(4)in place 在

23、适当的位置out of place 不适当的；不在适当的位置上She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took the place of her.She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。As we all know，the 31st Summer Olympics took place in Brazil in 2016.众所周知，2016年第31届夏季奥运会是在巴西举行的。 break down (机器)出故障；破

24、坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；划分一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义On the way home，our car broke down，which made us very upset. 出故障The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. 失败，破裂(2015年湖北高考完形填空)He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. (身体)垮掉To understand the grammar of the sentence

25、，you must break it down into parts. 划分break off 中断；折断break into 闯入break out 爆发；发生break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into房间又脏又乱，一定有人破门而入了。突破1个高考句型(教材P14)It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟

26、然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。本句中的should意为“竟然”。在It is/was/seems/seemed strange(necessary，natural，important，a pity，a shame)that.句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should do/have done”，should可以省略。It is strange that the fridge we just bought should have broken down.真奇怪，我们刚买的冰箱竟然坏了。It is a great pity/shame that the young

27、 man should miss(miss) such a golden opportunity.真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。链接写作完成句子我们会因不时的失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。(2014年福建高考书面表达)It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However，it is important that we should not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单

28、句语法填空1The witness has given the police a very detailed (describe) of the robber.2Thousands of foreigners (attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.3 (divide) into three groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.4I think this was perhaps the most (enjoy) occasio

29、n we have ever had at the White House.【导学号：30892118】5It is necessary that we (keep) the young generation informed of the current affairs.【答案】1.description2.were attracted3.Divided4.enjoyable5.(should) keep.单句改错1Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.2Youd better get your ey

30、es examine as soon as possible.3I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.4Computers can not take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.5When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.【答案】1.openedopen2.examineexa

31、mined3.delightingdelighted4.place前加the5.去掉was重难考点多维练1convenient 多维练(1)单句语法填空I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest (convenient)Im convinced that it will be more convenient people to do shopping online in the future.In the past several weeks, many cities in Nor