新视野大学英语第三版读写2网络答案解析.docx

1、新视野大学英语第三版读写2网络答案解析Key to Exercises (NHCE 2)Unit 1 Section AWords in use 3 1 condense 2 exceed 3 deficit 4 exposure 5 asset 6 adequate 7 competent 8 adjusting 9 precisely 10 beneficialWord building 4managerial editorial substance survival tradition margin consistencyaccuracy efficient recovery minis

2、try assemblyWord building 51 editorial 2 recovery 3 accuracy 4 substance 5 managerial 6 margin 7 assembly 8 Ministry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 consistency 12 efficientBanked cloze1 obliged 2 tedious 3 beneficial 4 abundant 5 adjusted 6 bulk 7 evidently 8 functions 9 efficiently 10 distressExpressio

3、ns in use1 feel obliged to 2 be serious about 3 run into 4 distinguish between 5 thrust upon 6 was allergic to 7 get lost 8 be attracted to 9 make sense 10 looked upon as1 D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 DTranslation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段： 古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英

4、语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的 影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、 贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is c

5、losely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers pers

6、onal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that seeing the calligraphers handwriting is like seeing the person. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art.Un

7、it 1 Section BWords in use1 mysterious 2 desperate 3 devise 4 negotiate 5 recalled 6 specifically 7 depict 8 ignorance 9 expand 10 confusionExpressions in use1 apply to 2 in a bid to 3 end up 4 Speaking of 5 get hold of 6 appealed to 7 Leavingbehind 8 focus onSentence structure 1 Even though it is i

8、mportant for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts, it doesnt make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2 As it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesnt make much sense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse.3 It make

9、s no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.1 I might as well have stayed at home2 we might as well have taken the train home3 so he might as well have told me all about itCollocationi-g-e-f-h-d-a-b-c1 essential framework 2

10、 proper vocabulary 3 excellent control 4 language deficit 5 high standards 6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledge 8 competent communication 9 overcome deficiencies 10 sketch thoughts 11 effective communication 12 advanced vocabularyUnit 2 Section AWords in use 3 1 promotes 2 accelerate 3 mystery

11、 4 insight 5 boost 6 analysis 7 calculate 8 barriers 9 destruction 10 prospectWord building 4promising bearing housing objective offend exclude excessexecute intensive / intensify identityWord building 51 excess 2 bearing 3 objective 4 intensify 5 execute 6 promising 7 exclude 8 identity 9 offend 10

12、 housing Banked cloze1 insight 2 education 3 boost 4 mystery 5 prospect 6 promote 7 invest 8 appreciation 9 affected 10 speculateExpressions in use1 are liable to 2 in favor of 3 is bound to 4 speculate about 5 investedwith 6 stand up for 7 in the form of 8 prepared for 9 in the company of 10 in suc

13、cession1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 ATranslation慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩 大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师 之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它 提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学

14、习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increa

15、singly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learners study time and space to learn, allowing people to

16、get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 2 Section BWords in use1 enroll 2 revise 3 accumulate 4 accorded 5 evaluate 6 prime 7 confirm 8 shrinking 9 suff

17、icient 10 recruitExpressions in use1 bother to 2 is available to 3 been compelled to 4 describedas 5 exposedto 6 rather than 7 have something to do with 8 for its own sakeSentence structure 1 A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2 No ma

18、tter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3 No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best each day, he creates lots of happiness for himself.1 there is little doubt that the program will help the students

19、 who really need financial aid2 There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem3 there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illnessCollocationh-d-g-a-b-e-f-c1 promising 2 worsens 3 shrinking 4 dominant 5 land 6 great 7 well-rounded 8 creative 9 elegant 10 construct

20、ive 11 skills 12 makeUnit 3 Section AWords in use 3 1 peculiar 2 radical 3 phase 4 sensible 5 predict 6 labeled 7 resent 8 witnessed 9 equivalent 10 parallelsWord building 4chaotic dramatic academy depression detection erosion classification confuse cooperate dictate rightist journalWord building 51

21、 journal 2 chaotic 3 cooperate 4 erosion 5 dramatic 6 confuse 7 academy 8 rightists 9 depression 10 dictate 11 detection 12 classificationBanked cloze1 transition 2 saddled 3 anxiety 4 acquaint 5 equivalent 6 expressed 7 resent 8 acceptable 9 reinforce 10 shiftingExpressions in use1 saddled with 2 b

22、ack off 3 gives way to 4 resorted to 5 make allowances for 6 wonder at 7 prior to 8 based upon/based on metaphor simile simile simileA C D A B D D C Translation作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，个人主义受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多 其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重

23、要。与 自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子 们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity, family harmony, and the nat

24、ions well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content an

25、d wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient Orie

26、ntal civilization.Unit 3 Section BWords in use1 hollow 2 restless 3 demonstrate 4 exiled 5 miserable 6 commercial 7 hesitated 8 erupt 9 refine 10 feasibleExpressions in use1 are tired of 2 fall into 3 be strict with 4 not amount to much 5 drifted off 6 bonded with 7 resign himself to 8 surrender the

27、mselves toSentence structure 1 The man walked slowly, with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2 With more and more students joining it, the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the campus.3 With the Internet becoming increasingly

28、 popular for young people to connect with their friends, letter writing is becoming less and less common.1 With the traditional values in their heads2 With this kind of jeans out of fashion3 With the differences in their skills and abilitiesCollocationb-d-a-c-f-h-e-g1 fluid 2 contemporary 3 radical

29、4 enormous 5 prideful 6 competitive 7 rebellious 8 transition 9 unavoidable 10 traditional 11 unique 12 peculiarUnit 4 Section AWords in use 3 1 confess 2 tempting 3 commence 4 coordinating 5 granted 6 deserved 7 displayed 8 consequently 9 lodged 10 proceedWord building 4contented compress complicat

30、e identification / identifiedjustification / justified qualification / qualified illustration / illustratedexhibit extension / extended interpretation / interpretatedplantation / planted perception / perceivedWord building 51 qualifications 2 perception 3 plantations 4 compressed 5 exhibit 6 content

31、ed 7 interpretation 8 complicate 9 illustration 10 extension 11 identification 12 justificationBanked cloze1 commence 2 tempting 3 charm 4 allowing 5 components 6 display 7 proceed 8 arrange 9 weird 10 localExpressions in use1 on her behalf 2 took the liberty of 3 immune to 4 were filled with 5 fall

32、 in love with 6 Expelled from 7 been pessimistic about 8 go along with D C A C A D B C Translation美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。 一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位 监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节 日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也 正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。July 7th on the Chinese