1、人教版中考英语专项训练 状语从句练习题含答案含答案解析人教版中考英语专项训练 状语从句练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1The Bund looks _beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day.Avery Bso Csuch Dquite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮,每天都吸引了很多游客。考查固定结构辨析。so/suchthat是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂
2、亮的)是形容词,需用so;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。2I wont go he comes back.Auntil Bwhile Cwhen Dwhy【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。A. until 直到; B. while当-时候; C. when当-时候; D. why为什么;not-until- 直到-才-;故选A3Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.Asince Bbecause Cunless Duntil【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,
3、怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A. since自从;B. because因为;C. unless如果不;D. .until直到才。结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。4I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays【答案】C【解析】句意:我听说音乐和艺术将进
4、入高中入学考试。是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。5He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.Aso;that Benough;to Cso;too Dsuch;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如
5、此.以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that, 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用suchthat, 故选D。6 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.Asince Bafter Cuntil Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-据报道,塑料污染正在侵害着海
6、洋。-早餐时,我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来,否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从;B. after在之后;C. until直至,直到时(为止);D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意,前后意思对比。故选D。7Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals.Ahad Bwill haveCare
7、 having Dwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。8Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.Aafter Bsince Cwhile Dso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。考查连词。After在之后;since自从,既然;while当的时候; so that
8、以便。从句子之间的关系来说,表示目的,所以要用“目的状语从句”,故本题选D。9一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.Alearned; was Bhas lea
9、rned; amChas learned; was Dlearned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。10Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I dont want to miss it.Sure, if your homework_.Ais finished Bwill f
10、inish Cfinishes Dwill be finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:妈,这周末我能去看流浪地球吗?我不想错过这部电影。可以,如果你的作业完成。考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished(一般现在时,被动语态);B. will finish(一般将来时);. finishes(一般现在时);D. will be finished(一般将来时,被动语态);if引导条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态,故选A。11Mr. White tells us the calls meeting w
11、ill be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.Ais reached Bwill be reachedCis going to be reached Dhas been reached【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成
12、时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A。【点睛】if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如: We can walk there if we cant find a bus. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo
13、. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如: If bears are in danger, they attack people.注意 :在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。12We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.Au
14、ntilBafterCwhenDsince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到为止,在以前; 直到才;B. after在以后;C. when当时候;D. since自从; 从以来;Not until 直到才;不到不,是固定搭配,故选A。13-Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.Abecau
15、se Buntil Cthough Dor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今天,许多人处于亚健康状态,为什么?是的。他们长时间很累,因为他们忙于工作,每天很少锻炼。考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;until直到,表时间;though尽管,表让步;or或者,表转折。本句是原因状语从句,前果后因;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。14Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, to Benough, to Cso, that Das, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林书豪如此出名以至
16、于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:与一样。故选C。15I waited _ it stopped rainingAif Bsince Cunless Duntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我会等下去,直到雨停。A. if如果,是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。1
17、6We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.Athough Bif Cwhen Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。考查连词的用法。A. though虽然,尽管;B. if如果;C. when当.的时候;D. unless除非,如果不。根据句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。只有D项符合题意。故选D。【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情
18、况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如: When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如:Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句
19、遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to. 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等。17-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.Awhen Bif Cbecause Dbefore【答案】A【解析】句意:-漫画书在哪里?-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当时候;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语
20、从句;before在之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”,故应选A。18She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif . Bunless Cthough Dbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。19 What do you think of your juni
21、or middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.Athough Bwhile Cuntil Dbecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。B. while虽然;然而。 C. until在以前;直到时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为: What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样? I think it is colorful,
22、 though Im always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为:A20-Can students go online during lessons?-They cant _ it is for that lesson.Aif Bunless Cuntil Dwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当时候。答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。21- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at
23、home _ he has a bad cold.Auntil Bif Cbecause Dso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:李磊今天在学校吗?不,他在家因为他感冒了。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. because因为;D. so因此。根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。根据题意,故选C。22 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; so BHow; such CWhat a; s
24、uch an DHow a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。第一句为感叹句,是对 a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此的一个东西以至于”,故选C。23Youd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.Ain order to Bsuch that Cso that Din order【答案】C【解析】句意:
25、你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。故选:C。24 When did you go to bed last night? _ I finished my homework.AUntil BNot until CWhen DWhile【答案】B【解析】not until 表示直到才,与短暂性动
26、词连用,故选B25You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.Auntil Bwhen Cunless Dif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到为止”;B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当时,在的时候”;C. un
27、less“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于ifnot,因此在有些场合中unless与ifnot可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。26When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.Aif BunlessCafter Dbecause【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候,你可能会感
28、到孤独,除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果,unless除非,都表条件;after表时间,because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系,可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意,故选B。27(题文) Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _we all tried our best, we lost it.AIf BThough CUnless【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你昨天赢了比赛了吗?-没有,我们都尽了最大努力,但是还是输了比赛。AIf如果; BThough虽然,尽管; CUnless除非。根据句意故选B。考点:考
29、查连词辨析。28They didnt go to bed_ the work was finished.Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们直到工作完成才睡觉。考查连词。when当时候,可表示时间段或时间点,一般主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时;while当时候,而;until直到;after在以后。短语“not until”:直到才;结合句意可知选C。29The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie,_the part was a small one.Asince Bwhile Ct
30、hough Dunless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。考查连词辨析。since既然,自从以来,引导原因和时间状语从句;while当时候,引导时间状语从句;然而,表示转折关系;though虽然,尽管,即使,表示让步关系;unless除非,引导否定的条件状语从句。结合句意,后一句表示角色小,前一句表示他对这个角色感到高兴,故前后表示让步关系,故用连词though。故选C。30 Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her.Auntil Bafter Cbefore Dunless【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:萝拉打开门,
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