初中英语阅读理解答案人教版.docx

1、初中英语阅读理解答案人教版阅读理解 音乐与椅子 Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorde

2、r. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Every

3、one goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a

4、 person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out. At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 根据以上短文内

5、容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _. A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair 2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _. A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder D. A telephone 3. The chairs should

6、be put _. A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line 4. When the music starts， the players must _. A. run about the room B. get down C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not diff

7、icult to learn. B. The last one can sit on the last chair. C. The winner can sit on the chair. D. If the person plays music， he cannot be the winner. 答案与解析 1. 选A.因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A. 2. 选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说

8、电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D. 3. 选D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D. 4. 选C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.5. 选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The person playing m

9、usic cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.阅读理解 不一样的平安夜 Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends， a candlelight dinner， or perhaps a celebration at a pub（酒馆） for students. But， for Cai Yingjie， the night has a different meaning： helping beggars（乞丐） and the homeless（people with

10、out homes）。 Cai， who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua， could be found at Beijings Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar， she took the cold， rough hands of the woman with her warm， clean hands， and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a

11、pair of new gloves（手套）。 The woman was surprised for a few seconds， then burst into tears， saying “for the first time I feel respected（尊重）”。 Cai said， “A beggars life is very hard. Thats why I want to help them.” Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked i

12、n the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday， visiting 15 beggars in Beijings Haidian District. They brought bread and gloves with them， and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. “I know the activity cant help m

13、uch， but its meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long，” said Sun， head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.” 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students？ A. Taking 15 beggars to

14、Tsinghua. B. Getting together with friends. C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless. D. Selling bread and gloves to the beggars. 2. What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”？ A. The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long. B. The beggar hasnt been shown care

15、for so long. C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time. D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students. 3. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings？ A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Proud. 4. The word “neglected” in the last passage means _. A. protecte

16、d B. found C. taken care of D. given no enough care 答案与解析 1. 选C.第1段的最后一句helping beggars（乞丐） and the homeless（people without homes）。 就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选C. 2. 选B.根据第3段中的 woman所说的话：for the first time I feel respected（尊重）。 我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B. 3. 选B. 在第6段中有这样一句Each beggar greeted

17、 them with a look of surprise. 而B选项中Amazed 的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为B. 4. 选D.本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期given no enough care（被忽视的）原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项，最后正确答案为D.阅读理解 火中自救小知识 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how t

18、o save yourself？ Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts. From the lower floors

19、of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average（平均高度的） person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the g

20、round. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be

21、 sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗） into the room. On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛） and grass can help

22、 to break a fall. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed 2. It is possible to escape through the windows _. A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if

23、 you are strong enough C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope 3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _. A. You can escape though stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. 4. Open

24、the window so that _ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first 5. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help 答案

25、与解析 1. 选B.从句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道the ways to escape the fire（逃生方式），故答案选B. 2. 选C.在短文的第2段说到from the lower floors of building escaping through windows is possible.故选C. 3. 选D.在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从 stairways 和 fire escapes

26、逃生， but not lifts（但不能从电梯），因为那是相当危险的。 4. 选A.在短文的第5段提到了可keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知。 5. 选B.通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B. 阅读理解 节约用水 Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana（加纳）， Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning， she leaves ho

27、me at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily（日常） cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean

28、water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days， we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源） on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earths surface（表面）。 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water cover

29、s only 1% of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， lak

30、es， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish， too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty？ First， they pollute the air. Then， when it rains， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， ca