最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3.docx

1、最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyI. New words and expressionsNew words1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿3. recognize v. 承认；意识到4. betray v. 辜负；对不忠5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上6. virtuen. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待9. request v. （

2、礼貌或正式地）请求，要求10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的11. multitude n. 众多；大量12. mutualadj. 共有的；共同的mutual respect / understanding辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞14. site n. 网站；站点15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆18. gossip n. 流言蜚语19. challenge

3、v. 考查的能力；考验的技巧20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的21. deposit n. 存款22. accountn. 账户accountantcurrent accountdeposit account23. interest n. 利息24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓27. seek v. 寻找28. notorietyn. 恶名；坏名声notorious 相当于infamous29. premise n. 前提；假定 ；30. exploit v.

4、利用（为自己谋利）31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的33. assurev. 使确信；向保证assure sb. of sth.assure sb. that34. caution n. 警告；告诫35. lyric n. 歌词36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的37. generationn. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人generation gapfour generations living under the same roofPhrases and E

5、xpressions1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）2. through thick and thin不畏艰难险阻go through thick and thin3. lead to 导致，造成（后果）4. a multitude of 众多的；大量的5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此6. engage in （使）从事，参加7. in essence 本质上8. assureof 使放心；向保证9. pay attention to 注意10. warnof 警告某人某事II. Text LearningReflections: Friend

6、ship and loyalty How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyaltyconsists of（参考Unit1，TextA） a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend.If you have a loyal friend, you have inde

7、ed found a true virtue in that friend.（承上句） The currenttrendon the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend maylead todisasters.（承上句） It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend

8、 may be the only friend you need. A term used on the popular Facebook site isB.F.F.This acronym meansbest friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, orperish the thought, e

9、ngage in gossip about me with others? (1)If the answer to that is , I dont know,more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever.Maybe not, even for a day.本部分重点及难点：1. If the answer to that is , I dont know,more than likely（很有可能）, they will not be your best friends forever.more than likel

10、y: very likelymore than happy: very happymore than pleased: very pleased请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】6. He is _ willing to shall his happiness with us. A more B more than C enough D too大学生购买力有限，即决定了要求商品能价廉物美，但更注重的还是在购买过程中对精神文化爱好的追求，满足心理需求。【答案】B【解析】本题考查more than+adj.。more than后接形容词相当于very+形容词，本句中more t

11、han willing意为非常乐意。句子的意思是他非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。注意D选项：tooto意为太以至于不能意思不符。【知识点】more than+adj I choose to have aB.L.F.,a best loyal friend, for those of you who may be challenged by the use of acronyms during this age of technology and fast-talking. (2)Loyalty found in a friend isakin to making a depositin a ba

12、nk account.More often than not, your depositsgain internet, an internet in yourwell-beingand welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend. (3)In essence, water does seek its own level.（承上、总结的句子） (4)If you were a B.L.F.way beforeFacebook gained notoriety, then Im sure you understand the prem

13、ise of loyalty in a friend.You should never exploit your B.L.F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others.These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.（承上句） A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will attend your party and celebrate you, jus

14、t in the way a best loyal friend should do. Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is easier to do on the pages of Facebook. However, a virtual frienddoes not assure you of his loyalty. My caution to you is that youd better pay attention to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we

15、were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics, A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend. Now, that is theundisputed truthfor my generation.本部分重点及难点：10元以下 1050元 50100元 100元以上2. Loyalty found in a friend isakin to making a depositin a bank account.(1) akin to: simil

16、ar to(2) make a deposit in a bank account 往银行账户存款make withdrawals from a bank account3. In essence, water does seek its own level. 本质上，水自然会向下流-朋友间总是惺惺相惜。4. If you were a B.L.F.way beforeFacebook gained notoriety, then Im sure you understand the priise of loyalty in a friend.way （与介词或副词连用，加强程度）very f

17、ar 很远如：She finished the race way ahead of the other runners. 她第一个跑到终点，远远领先于其他选手。The shot was way off target. 这次射的远离目标。The price is way above what we can afford. 价格高得我们绝对付不起。way back: a long time ago 很久以前I first met him way back. 我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。成功秘诀：好市口个性经营III. 部分练习讲解我们长期呆在校园里，对社会缺乏了解，在与生意合作伙伴应酬方面往往

18、会遇上困难，更不用说商业上所需经历的一系列繁琐手续。他们我们可能会在工商局、税务局等部门的手续中迷失方向。对具体的市场开拓缺乏经验与相关的知识，缺乏从职业角度整合资源、实行管理的能力；P149 Bridging the Gap服饰 学习用品 食品 休闲娱乐 小饰品Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.解题方法：把词分类（一）创业机会分析while(连词) sh

19、are(动词/名词) on（介词） unique（形容词） whatever（连接词）that（关系代词/指示代词/连接词）opposites（名词） a couple of （数词） personalities（名词）wisely（副词）In the daily drama and comedy of our life, its nice to have friends._1While_family is extremely important, friends are a different support system of your choosing.As the saying goe

20、s, you cant choose your family, but you can choose your friends. Choosing them_2wisely_can make your life more exciting and inspiring.Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them.You may choose your friends based_3on_similar interests. You may choose them because y

21、oure both polar_4opposites_of each other and find this interesting and intriguing. Often, friends become friends because they naturally gravitate（被吸引） towards each other because of similar_5personalities_and temperaments. Sometimes its just circumstances_6that_bring two individuals together who then

22、 become friends._7Whatever_prompts a friendship, developing one is a very rewarding experience. This is especially true when, before you know it, a certain friendship turns into a_8unique_lifelong close friendship. Again, its been said that a person normally has only_9a couple of_very close friends

23、in their life. Think of whom you deem as truly close friends. These are those select individuals you can confide in（信赖，吐露秘密） and_10share_deep thoughts and concerns with, without any reservations.在调查中我们注意到大多数同学都比较注重工艺品的价格，点面氛围及服务。I. New words and expressionsNew words标题：手工制作坊 2004年3月18日1. tribute n. （

24、尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物2. rearv. 抚养；养育；培养比较：rear / rare3. ungratefuladj. 不领情的；忘恩负义的比较：ungrateful / disgraceful4. traitor n. 背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼5. faith n. 信任；相信；信心6. reputation n. 名誉；名声7. prone adj. 易于发生某事的；很可能的8. malicen. 恶意；怨恨malicious9. settle v. 把放好；安放10. absolute adj. 肯定的；无疑的；明确的11. unselfishadj. 无私的；忘我的；不谋私利

25、的selfless12. selfish adj. 自私的13. desertv. 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）dessert14. treacherous adj. 不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的15. prosperityn. 兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛prosper v.prosperous adj.16. povertyn. 贫穷；贫困poorpoverty-strickenconscience-strickengrief-strickenpanic-stricken17. sickness n. 疾病；不健康18. wintryadj. 冬天的；寒冷的19. fiercely adv. 猛烈地2

26、0. lick v. 舔21. soren. 痛处；伤处；疮22. wound n. （心灵上的）伤，创伤23. roughness n. 艰辛；艰难24. guardn./v. 警卫；守卫；保卫security guardlifeguardbodyguardblackguard25. paupern. 穷人；贫民；乞丐26. constant adj. 不变的；固定的；恒定的27. journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程28. heaven n. (the heavens pl.天空29. outcast n. 被抛弃者；被排斥者30. friendlessadj. 没有朋友的31.

27、homeless adj. 无家的32. faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的33. privilege n. 特殊利益；优惠待遇34. accompanyv. 陪同；陪伴accompany sb. to the airportaccompany sb. on the piano35. scene n. 事件；场面；情景36. embrace n. 拥抱37. pursuev. 追求；致力于pursuitin hot pursuit of sb. / sth.in pursuit of the sun38. paw n. （动物的）爪39. alert adj. 警觉的；警惕的；戒备的4

28、0. watchfulness n. 警惕Phrases and Expressions1. turn against背叛2. be prone to 易于3. stand by 支持；帮助；忠于4. take wings飞走5. fall to pieces崩溃；倒塌；解体II. Text Learning因为是连锁店，老板的“野心”是开到便利店那样随处可见。所以办了积分卡，方便女孩子到任何一家“漂亮女生”购物，以求便宜再便宜。A Tribute to the Dog1The best friend a man has in this world may turn against him a

29、nd become his enemy.（主题句） His son or daughter whom he has reared with loving care may prove ungrateful. (1)Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom wetrust withour happiness and ourgood name, may become traitors to their faith.2 The money that a man has he may lose.It flies away from him,

30、 perhaps when he needs it most.（承上句） (2)A mans reputation may be sacrificed in a moment ofill-considered action.(3)The people who are prone to fall on their knees to do us honor when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone of malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads.The on

31、e absolute, unselfish friend a man may have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous, is his dog.本部分重点及难点：经常光顾 偶尔会去 不会去1. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom wetrust withour happiness and our good name, may become traitors to their faith(1) those whom