必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题可编辑修改word版.docx

1、必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题可编辑修改word版I.重要词汇拓展人教版高中英语必修五复习资料Unit 1 Great scientists1. n. 特征；特性2. n. 结论3. n.出席;侍从;看护4. n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发5. a.可治愈的6. a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的7. a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的8. n. 宣布；宣告；通知II.Great scientists 重要短语1.put 提出2.in 另外3. to an end 结束4. .to .将和连接5. from 除之外6.be with 对严格的7.make 有道理;讲得通III.重点句式梳理9. n.指导；指示；指令1

2、0. n.贡献；奉献11. n.创造；创作12. n. 热心；热情13. a.小心的；谨慎的14. 拒绝；丢弃；抛弃15. n.建造;建筑;结构16. n.分析8. of view 态度；观点9.be to 暴露于10.be in 全神贯注于11. into 调查12.be 反对13.be about 对热心14.be under 处于控制之下1.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 its cause its cure was understood.2.每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。So many thousands of terrified people died

3、there was an outbreak.3.约翰斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies .4.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5.But he became (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people (expose)

4、to cholera.6.He knew it would be controlled its cause was found.7.The second suggested that people (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (examine).9.Yet Copernicus theory is now

5、the basis all our ideas of the universe are built.10. he found (support) evidence from two other deaths that (link) to the Broad Street outbreak.11.He placed a (fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.12., so he only pub

6、lished it as he (lie, die) in 1543.13.The Christian Church (reject) his theory, (say) it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would (attack).IV.重点句型练习选词填空或完成句子1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）By not working hard enough you your own purpose.Some countries may be but can never be .Who is the dr

7、um? He the first prize in the writing contest.2.(expose sth./sb./oneself (to . ; be exposed to)In summer, the sun can be very harmful to your skin.The soil was washed away by the flood, bare rock.3.(cure, treat, heal 与 recover)盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin his pneumonia.事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。After the accident,

8、the lorry driver for cuts and bruises.他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger quickly.4.那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。(absorb)Deeply in the newspaper, the man walked into a wall.他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。They so deeply ( absorb) in watching the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.5.(affect, effect 与 inf

9、luence)We are interested in the weather because it has direct us what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. (对我们有直接影响)6. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that (blame) for their sons bad performance at school.V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Br

10、oad Street.2.Dont drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3.Some of the people (invite) to the party couldnt come.4.There is a car (park) outside the house.5.We were (inspire) by the (inspire) news.6.Why are you looking so (disappoint)?7.Thousands of (terrify) people died.VI.翻译句子1.不要在太

11、阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn)2.有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。3.到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。4.每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。（every time）5.正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。Unit 2 The United KingdomI.重要词汇拓展1. n. 分离；分开2. n. 描写；描述3. n.一致性; 连贯性4. n.清楚; 明晰;清澈5. adj.集体的II.重要短语填空1. of 由组成2. .into 把分成3.leave 遗漏;删掉;不考虑4. down 捣毁;出故障;分解5.for 为方便起见6. close t

12、o 接近；几乎7.take the of 代替；取代III.重点句型6. adj.便利的；方便的7. adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的8. adj.高兴的9. a.有吸引力的; 诱人的10. n.筹备；安排；整理8.break from 挣脱；脱离9.on special 特殊场合10.have an on 有影响11.at your 在你方便时12.in/with to 与有关13.under 在建设中14.to ones 值得称道的是1.再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。There is to debate any more why different words are

13、used to describe the four countries.2.这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。The three countries peacefully instead of by war.3.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism and died in London.4.Its a pity that the industrial cities (build) in the nineteenth century

14、 do not attract visitors.5.You find most of the population (settle) in the south.6.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom (enjoy) and worthwhile.7. (worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu (make) a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .8.

15、It looked splendid when first (build).9. interested her most was the longitude line.IV.填空练习1.The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations.2.Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.3.Health doesnt consist smoking.4.如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。Now when people refer to England

16、you find Wales (include) as well.5.Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV.6.A quarrel broke between them.7.The soldiers broke the enemys defense works.8.The school has broken for the holidays.9.Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.10.Tom broke the door of our classroom la

17、st week.11.Come and see me it is convenient to you.V.同义句转换1.How many countries does the UK consist of?How many countries is the UK ?2.For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.to older but smaller towns first by the Romans.3.Worried about the time available, Zhang

18、 Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London. Because she about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a the sites she wanted to see in London.4.On my way to the station something was wrong with his car. On my way to the station his car .5.When she saw many visitors enjoying looking a

19、t the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objectson show, she tookVI.翻译句子1.在这个单词中，有一个字母漏掉了。her country.2.未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们的主要交通工具。3.如果你继续那样工作的话，你的身体很快会垮下来的。4.噪音那么多，以至于演

20、讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。Unit 3 Life in the futureI.重要词汇拓展1. n. 定居；解决2. a. 给人深刻印象的3. n. 坚定性；持久性4. a. 环绕的；周围的II.重点短语填空1. up 拿起;从事;接受;继续2.lose of . 忽略/看不见3.in all 从四面八方;全面地4. up 打扫；横扫5. up 加速6. in 帮助；援助；协助7.space 宇航局；航天局8. .to .把递给9.be about 对乐观10.be to 与很相似III.完成句子5. n. 压力6. n.乐观主义者7. v. 代表；表现8. v. 刺激；使有动机12. b

21、e e for 对很重要12. no time 立刻；马上13.be with 装备着14. off 散发（气味）15. from 遭受；蒙受16.in 立即；马上17.be to do 应该;非不可18. with/to 作比较;比作19.be d of 被处理;被解决20.make an on. 给留下印象1.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。The air seemed thin, its combination of gases had little oxygen .2.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。 the journey , I was unsettled

22、 for the first few days.3.当到了一个看上去像大市场的地方时，因有太多气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached looks like a large market too many carriages flying by in all directions.4.我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。I still cannot believe that I up this prize that I won last year.5.这项工作占去了整个星期天。The work all of

23、 Sunday.6.他肯定会在他年老后把事业移交给他的儿子It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.7.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 a lack of fresh air, my head ached.8.她似乎缺乏常识。She seems (lack) in common sense.9.Though (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.10.这与你乘飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以

24、前的时光。This is the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.11.金与黄铜的颜色相似。Gold is similar colour brass.12.一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。.some chairs rose the floor as if by magic.13.His head soon appeared out of the window, he saw nothing but trees.1

25、4.Just relax, since there is nothing (plan) on the timetable today.15.Well-known for their expertise, his parents company , (call) “Future Tours”, (transport) me safely into .16.I stared at the (move) model of the waste machine, (absorb) by its efficiency.17. (describe) as an enormous round plate, i

26、t (spin) slowly in space to imitate the earths gravity.VI. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空be eager to do sth. （ for sth.） ; be anxious to; accuse .of, defend against; protect against;concentrate on; devote oneself to; get the facts straight1.Were well prepared to any surprise attack.2. the polluted air, the old lady

27、always wear a mask over her face.3. your study if you want to catch up with the class.4.He helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.5.He did plenty of investigation so as to .6.I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour playing music too loudly.7.She new skills so that she ca

28、n be qualified for the job.8.He took a medical examination two days ago and now he know the result.V. 翻译句子1.工作做完之后，他们开始下棋。（独立主格） 2.格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。3.这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐的时光。(remindof)4.他们厂生产的汽车受到消费者的普遍欢迎。(分词作定语)5.他不可能走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。Unit 4 Making the newsI.词汇拓展1. a. n.专业的;专业人员2. n.摄影师3. a.集中的;紧张的;加

29、强的4. a. 已获得的;已成习惯的5. a. 故意的;有意的6. a.有罪的;内疚的7. adv. 技术上II.重点短语1. on 全神贯注于2. . of 因指责/控告3. against 防卫以免于4.have a for .对敏锐5.be to do sth. 理应做某事6.to the truth 说实话7. work 开始工作8. to .把传递给9. as 充当III.完成句子8. a.彻底的;详尽的9. n. 罪犯10. n.精确；准确 11. a.磨光的；改进的12. vt. 不批准；不赞成13.p n.行列；队伍10.be to do sth. 渴望做某事11.be of

30、在的前面12.make 约会13.get for .为做好准备14.take 拍照15.on ones 独自地；自主地16.go on/ a story 外出采访17.i sb of. 通知某人1.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。 Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular Englishnewspaper.2.只有等你见习了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。 you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3.对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。 interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4.现在两人一组进行讨论，如果一家著名报社提供给你一份工作，你感觉如何？Now discuss in