中考英语阅读理解简答题的答题技巧.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解简答题的答题技巧英语阅读理解简答题的答题方法与训练学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章， 还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。1. 通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的

2、基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。3. 简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。4. 认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意

3、：如果对字数有要求， 是否符合要求。5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。答题时值得注意的是：根据语境、先定词义、后定词形。因此首先得纵观全文，围绕中心意思，综合考虑来确定词义，保证所填的词符合全文的大意。查读相关的段落或词句时，应仔细对照留有空格的句子或问题，找出充足的依据来确定该空格应填词的词义。所填的词还必须符合语法正确的原则，必须从词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态上来判定所填词的正确形式，所填的词以实词为主，有些要填的词可

4、以从原短文中直接找到答案。实例分析 （1题）If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. （4题）The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter ho

5、w your English is. （2题）The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you wont waste your money in the future on ma

6、terials that are out-of-date, or books that you just dont need. Weve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. Were sure youll also enjoy watc

7、hing people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. （4题）You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if youre a full-time student. （5题）All tickets can be booked by ring

8、ing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711. So, we hope to see you there! 1. Who will go to the Language Study Fair _ will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair _ will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier _ is the opening time of the fair _ 5. How can you get a ticke

9、t for the fair _ 【答案及解析】 1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If youre studying English, the Language Study Fair thats being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。 2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials / Dif

10、ferent kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法

11、的电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。 4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根据短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。 5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根据短文中的句子 “All the

12、 tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。英语阅读理解回答问题 （1题）One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “Mr Einstein,” said the friend, （2题）“it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how w

13、orn-out it is!” “It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.” （4题）Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but （3题）he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one

14、. （5题）“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his _ 2. What did the friend want him to buy _ 3. How about Einsteins overcoat _ 4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous p

15、hysicist _YES_ 5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat 【答案及解析】 1. On a street in New York。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就

16、能作出上述回答。 2. A new overcoat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么” 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。 3. Very old。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。 4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗” 根据Several years later they met in New York agai

17、n. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答 5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody h

18、ere has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。英语阅读理解简答题 （1题）Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. （2题）Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road.(3题)It w

19、as too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. （4题）Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”（5题）But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road. 根据短

20、文内容，回答问题。 1. Where was Goethe walking _ In a 2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road _ _ A young man _ 3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time _YES_ 4. Did the young man make way for Goethe _ 5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end

21、 of the road _Goethe_ 答案及解析： 1. In a park。 所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方”根据Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述回答。2. A young man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来”根据Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述回答。

22、3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗”根据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答。 4. No, he didnt。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗”根据Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。 5. Goethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去”根据

23、Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述回答。 2014中考英语阅读理解详解 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She ha

24、s already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school. She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast.

25、 Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. She finished her homework in half an

26、 hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1. When did Wendy Wong start the business _ 2. What has Wendy Wong already written succes

27、sful _ 3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day _ 4. How about her grades in all her subjects _ 5. How long can she finish her homework _ 【答案及解析】 1. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意” 根据Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own Wendy Wong is the girl.

28、She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗 Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。 2. Computer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么”根据 She has already written several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。 3. In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学”根据Every day s

29、he goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。 4. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样”根据She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。5. In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业”根据She finished her hom