六年级英语总复习句型转换.docx

1、六年级英语总复习句型转换六年级英语句型转换练习句型转换是英语中的重中之重，也是最难掌握的，是学生们最容易失分的地方，一般在选择题中会有4-5分，还有专门的按要求完成句子的题型。下面先是需要重点讲解的几种句型以及做法，然后是练习。1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Imastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Imnotastudent.S

2、heisnot(isnt)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesnt)workinahospital.Therearenot(arent)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(wont)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didnt)watchTVyesterdayevening.注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但amnot一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”

3、，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont,doesnt,didnt）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,Imnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.Aretherefourfansinourclassroo

4、m?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearent.)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(wont).Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.注意小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有

5、动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。如：Whatisthis?

6、Itsacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?Hesadoctor.Whereareyougoing?ImgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?ItsAmys.Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?Imfine./Imhappy.Howdidyougo

7、toXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：howmany（多少(数量)）,howmuch（多少(钱)）,howtall（多高）,howlong（多长）,howbig（多大）,howheavy（多重）例句：Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.小结：howmany用来提问可数名词的数量，主要

8、有以上三种句式搭配，Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave?你有多少？Howmany+名词复数+canyousee?你能看见多少？Howmany+名词复数+arethere?有多少？练习部分：一、改为否定句和一般疑问句：1 TomandAlicegotoGrandmashomebybus.TomandAlice_toGrandmashomebybus._TomandAlice_toGrandmashomebybus?2 Johnhaslunchatschool.John_lunchatschool._John_lunchatschool?3 Theboysinourclassarecle

9、aningtheclassroom.Theboysinourclass_theclassroom._theboysinourclass_theclassroom?4 JerryisgoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumwithhisfriendstomorrow.Jerry_tovisittheSpaceMuseumwithhisfriendstomorrow._Jerry_tovisittheSpaceMuseumwithhisfriendstomorrow.7.Ourparentswillarriveathalfpasttwointheafternoon.Ourparents

10、_athalfpasttwointheafternoon._ourparents_athalfpasttwointheafternoon?5 Theylllistentothechoirinthehall.They_tothechoirinthehall._they_tothechoirinthehall?6 Childrenhadsomecakesattheparty.Children_cakesattheparty._children_cakesattheparty?10.Mikewouldliketobeapostman.Mike_tobeapostman._Mike_tobeapost

11、man?11.Wedliketohavemorevegetables.We_tohavemorevegetables_we_tohavemorevegetables?12.OurmonitorcanspeakEnglishwell.Ourmonitor_Englishwell._ourmonitor_Englishwell?13.Therearesomenoticeboardsattheentrance.There_noticeboardsattheentrance._there_noticeboardsattheentrance.二、划线部分提问1. Theylookedatourproje

12、ctsattwothirtyintheArtsandCraftsroom._they_atourprojectsintheArtsandCraftsroom?2. Shellbeinthelibraryatthreeoclock._she_atthreeoclock?3. Thevisitorswillmeetusattheentrance._thevisitors_?4. TheGreensaregoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumthiscomingweekend._theGreensgoingtovisitthiscomingweekend?_theGreensgoing

13、tovisitthiscomingweekend?5. Mickeyisgoingtothespacenextyear._Mickeygoingtonextyear?6. Idliketobeanassistant._youliketobe?7. Joewouldntliketobeafishermanbecausehedliketobeapilot._Joeliketobeafisherman.8. Lilywouldliketobeasecretarybecauseshelikestotakenotes._Lilyliketobeasecretary?9. Myfathergoestoso

14、meinterestingplacesinChinainsummerholidays._yourfathergotosomeinterestingplacesinChina?10. Theticketforthemuseumcoststwentyyuan._theticketforthemuseum_?_theticketforthemuseum?11.MrLigoestoworkbyunderground._MrLi_towork?12.Theytellpeopletoplantmoretrees._they_peopleto_?13.WehavebeentoBeijing._you_?14

15、.Ihavesixcousins._youhave?15.MyaunthasthreechildreninAmerica._youraunt_inAmerica?.16.MrandMrsSmithplaybadmintononSundays._MrandMrsSmith_onSundays?17.ThedeepestpartofthewaterisnearJapan._18.MyfatherwilltakemetoBeijing._19.MytriptoXianisgreat._20.HarryPotterwillbeonthisafternoon._21.Imlookingforadress

16、._22.Youmaykeepthebooktwoweeks._23.IsawmanyanimalsinBeijingZoo._24.Ioftenhelpmygrandfatheronthefarm._25.IamfromAustralia._26.Wewillgotothenearestsupermarket._27.Mynewpencil-boxisabouttenyuan._28.ThenameofthebookisSleepingBueaty._29.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago._30.Therearetwelvestudensoverthere._31.

17、Nearlyallofyouknowseasandriversaboutthewater._32.Thesesneakersare280yuan._33.Igetupat6oclockeverymorning._34.Thereisalotofwaterontheearth._35.Theweathertherewasalittlehot._36.Tomsawmanyplacesofinterestinthatoldcity._37.Icameherebytrain._38.Wearegoingtobuytomorrowsairtickets._39.Hesinterestedinmaking

18、penfriends._40.MyfatherworksinAfrica._三、把下列句子变为一般疑问句:1.Iaminterestedinswimming._2.MikeisastudentinGradeSix._3.Tomenjoyslisteningtothemusic_4.Sarahcancleantheclassroom._5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase._6.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago(两天前)._7.IcanspeakEnglishwell._8.Tonnyhadatalkforalongtime._9.Theylike

19、makingthepresents（礼物）._10.JimandKateoftenhelptheirgrandfatheronthefarmafterschool._11.Iamgoodat(擅长)singinganddancing._12.Hewantstobeanactorinthefuture._13.WeplaybasketballonSundays._14.Weshouldtakecareoftheyoungtrees._15.Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom._16.Shehassomethingtoeat._17.Alicecametoourhom

20、elastweek(上一周)._18.Thelittleboyisstandingonthemansshoulders._19.Thereissomefruitjuiceintheglass._20.WewillvisitAmericanextweek(下一周)._四、将下列句子变为否定句：1.Hetakessomepictureseveryday._2.Itscheapenough._3.Theteachershouldmakethestudentshappyeveryday._4.Showmeyourlibrarycard,please._5.Shegaveherbrothersometapesaboutfolkmusic._