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中考英语语法填空专项练习附答案.docx

1、中考英语语法填空专项练习附答案中考英语语法填空专项练习(附答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The_(one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it w

2、orked_(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live_computers today. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can_(find) almost ev

3、erywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do_(shop), play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real_(na

4、me), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so_(interest) in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at_same time, we should remember that

5、 not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】 first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 (1)句意:第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the,可知应使用序数词first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked,应使用副词slowly,故答案是slowly

6、。 (3)句意:但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。 (4)句意:现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活,没有without,故答案是without。 (5)句意:但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系,应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故答案是be found。 (6)句意:我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物,购物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (7)句意:他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字,可数名词,

7、根据their可知应使用复数形式,故答案是names。 (8)句意:他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in,对感兴趣,故答案是interested。 (9)句意:因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为,固定搭配,故答案是because。 (10)句意:但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time,同时,固定短语,故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语

8、法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my universitys museum. One day _ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come _ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked closer _ this girl, I realized she

9、had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was _ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave _ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cute

10、st, _ (happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that _ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me _ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her

11、world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. Im a _ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she _ (teach) me.【答案】 when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happ

12、iest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知,Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此twooldpeople需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语comein,进来,第二个空格故填i

13、n。 (2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语lookat,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。 (4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语givesb.sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。 (5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱

14、、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的thecutest与Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语atthattime,atthatmoment,在那时,故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressedme与almostgavemea,是小女孩的微笑给我的影响,二者表示并列,故填and。 (8)句意:我现在是一个成功的商人。success,名词,成功。根据语境中的business

15、person可知此空需要形容词,故填successful。 (9)句意:每当我感到沮丧,想到世界上的麻烦时,我就会想起那个小女孩,以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach,动词,教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时,故填taught。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。3语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They_(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every m

16、onth. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article in txt, his/her teacher_(give)him/her C+4 f4t(C+for effort). Although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with your friends, it can als

17、o bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the_(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005_texts. For some people, text messaging has _(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex

18、in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds_(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he_(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fi

19、sh in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills _(because)he works for a large mobile phone company!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述

20、的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 (1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。 (2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort(这也是一种文本语言)。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时,g

21、ive的过去式是gave,故填gave。 (3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with,固定搭配,与.保持联系,of是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。 (4)句意:句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。 (5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。 (6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们

22、的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。 (7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the worlds 可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。 (8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是he,助动词是was,故填 was appearing。 (9)句意:只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth,花费某人时间做某事,It是一个形式主语,故填It。 (10)句意:但是他不

23、用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因为,故填because。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for _tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower _ (become) a symbol of Italy.

24、 It is one of _ oldest buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, _ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people dont think the tower is a _ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in his

25、tory. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist _ (call) Galileo Galilei. Every year, _ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the

26、 tower. There are seven _ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower _ (look) fantastic. When you plan _(visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you

27、 should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落

28、地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。 (1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词its,故答案是its。 (2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has become。 (3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the。 (4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建

29、筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。 (5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success作定语修饰building,因此使用形容词successful,故答案是successful。 (6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。 (7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它

30、,或者把它推倒。millions of固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions。 (8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。bell钟,可数名词,根据seven可知应使用复数形式,故答案是bells。 (9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语the tower是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是looks。 (10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visit。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

31、后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mothers love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care _ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and _ and forgets about herself. When you _

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