最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案.docx

1、最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and dont forget a bottle of water. According to a study at the British Psychological（心理学的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who b

2、ring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered

3、the exam hall with something to drink. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists sai

4、d having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦虑）which had a bad effect on exam performances, said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London. Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that

5、 students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams, he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knowsit may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls? A.By

6、 2%B.By 8%C.By 10%D.By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got better grades? A.About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.B.All the 447 students who came from the University of East.C.About 300 students who took part in the study.D.About 10 percent of the students who st

7、udied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase cut down on probably means _. A.IncreaseB.bringC.reduceD.change（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams? a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarterc. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay a

8、wakeA.a bB.acC.b cD.cd【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。 （1）细节题。根据students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447

9、 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，

10、并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling th

11、irsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams, he said.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as t

12、hey should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day. But the researchers say many children have missed out

13、 on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefu

14、lly. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that th

15、ey were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure

16、you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow! （1）What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep? A.They walk more slowly.B.They can relax.C.They watch more TV.D.They do less well at school.（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is . A.how much sleep we needB.c

17、hildren dont get enough sleepC.our brains never really go to sleepD.TVs and computers are the problem（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep? A.It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.B.Children lose more sleep.C.Children have more energy.D.Children get to sleep late

18、r.（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer? A.You can read stories before you go to sleep.B.You sleep better and get more sleep.C.You have less energy.D.Your brain works better.（5）What did the German scientists experiment show? A.Sleep helps children learn to read.B.Losing sle

19、ep means children dont learn well.C.Your brain works while you are asleep.D.Parents should read bedtime stories.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。（1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。（

20、2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为A。（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than

21、 eight hours sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样

22、的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3阅读理解 More and more people pay attention to（注意） their health now. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do. Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or

23、playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle. Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you dont want to wa

24、lk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day. Eat healthy food. This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should e

25、at different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more your body needs. On the other hand, when you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients（营养物质）and when your stomach

26、feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.（1）What can have an effect on your happiness and your health? A.SleepB.Moving.C.FoodD.Nutrients（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.We dont need to have enough sleep.B.Exerc

27、ising outside can help you to stay healthy.C.Your body needs different foods.D.Eating too much will make you fat.（3）What does the underlined word workout in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A.go outB.jumpC.walkD.exercise（4）According to the passage, you must do the _ things well if you want to k

28、eep healthy and live a healthy life. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康，过上健康的生活。 （1）细节题。根据Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health睡眠是非常重要的，它不仅会影响你的快乐，而且会影响你的健康，可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据So enough sleep is nec

29、essary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle，可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的，故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动，可知起床走动是运动，故workout是exercise运动的意思，故选D。 （4）推理题。根据Here are the three things that you must do，展开如果你想保持健康，过健康的生活，你必须把这3件事情做好 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词