高考英语二轮复习训练112 推理判断类b.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习训练112 推理判断类b建议用时：50分钟.完形填空2015辽宁沈阳质检一It had been a nice and sunny day. I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out. The _1_ was wonderful. I could _2_ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on

2、 that very _3_. We would also watch the waves crash into the _4_ below. My mother would always annoy us how _5_ it was. I was never worried, _6_ I always felt safe next to my father, who spent most of his life out _7_ in his boat.I remember one time on his boat I had _8_ off the back and into the co

3、ld water accidentally. My dad immediately jumped off to _9_ me. I would never forget that day, and from that point I knew_10_would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger. As I _11_ there on top of the cliff, I remembered the time I spent with my dad. I looked down sorrowfully at the urn(骨灰瓮

4、) _12_. My father was my rock, someone I could_13_when I needed him most. But now he was gone, and I felt sorrowful and_14_. It had always been my fathers last_15_ to have his ashes scattered at sea. I_16_the urn, said a _17_ farewell (告别), and then slowly twisted off the lid. The wind started to ch

5、ange _18_，blowing out towards the sea. I looked last time down at my fathers ashes and then_19_for a moment. Finally, I scattered the contents over the cliff. I wiped away tears, but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness, because I finally knew the man who_20_so much to me, my father, was fin

6、ally at peace.本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。1A.journey Bcondition Cview Dfood答案：C 根据上一句“I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out”和下一句中的“the brilliant sunset”可知，作者看到的是风景，故view“风景”符合语境。journey“旅程”；condition“条件”；food“食物”。2A.see Bfeel Chear Dsmell答案：B “我”能感受到温和的海风。see“看到”；feel“感受到”

7、；hear“听见”；smell“闻到”。根据语境可知，B项正确。3A.spot Briver Cfield Dmoment答案：A “我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot“地点”；river“河流”；field“田地”；moment“时刻”。根据语境可知，A项正确。4A.wind Brubbish Cwalls Drocks答案：D 我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石，故rock“岩石”符合语境。5A.embarrassing BinterestingCbeautiful Ddangerous答案：D 母亲总是会生我们的气，(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous“危险的”符合

8、语境。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；interesting“有趣的”；beautiful“美丽的”。6A.because BwhenCif Dthough答案：A “我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知，此处需用because引导原因状语从句。7A.at peace Bat restCat sunset Dat sea答案：D “我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船上度过的。at peace“处于和平状态”；at rest“安息，静止的”；at sunset“日落时”；at sea“在海上”。根据语境可知，D项正确。8A.jumped Bfallen

9、Cdived Dswam答案：B 根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断，“我”掉进海里了，故fall“落下，掉下”符合语境。jump“跳”；dive“跳水”；swim“游泳”。9A.comfort BsearchCrescue Dfollow答案：C 父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort“安慰”；search“搜寻”；rescue“营救”；follow“跟随”。根据语境可知，C项正确。10A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything答案：C从那时起，“我”认识到，如果自己遇上危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。根据语境可知，C项正确。11A.

10、stood Blay Changed Dslept答案：A当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand“站立”；lie“躺，撒谎”；hang“悬挂”；sleep“睡觉”。根据语境可知，A项正确。12A.under my arm Bin my handCon my shoulder Daround my neck答案：B“我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故in my hand“在我的手里”符合语境。under my arm“在我的胳膊下”；on my shoulder“在我的肩膀上”；around my neck“在我的脖子上”。13A.care for Blearn fromCdepend on Dtur

11、n down答案：C当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。根据语境可知，C项正确。14A.fearless BhopelessCcareless Dshameless答案：B但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless“无畏的”；hopeless“绝望的”；careless“粗心的”；shameless“无耻的”。根据语境可知，B项正确。15A.chance BbehaviorCambition Dwish答案：D将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance“机会”；behavior“行为”；ambition“雄心”；wish“愿望”。根据语境可知，D项

12、正确。16A.looked back on Blooked out forClooked down at Dlooked up to答案：C“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，默默地向它告别，然后慢慢旋开盖子。根据语境可知，C项正确。根据本段中的“I looked last time down at my fathers ashes”也可得出答案。17A.silent BshockingCsudden Dstrange答案：A 参见上题解析，silent“默默的”。18A.speed BdistanceCforce Ddirection答案：D 海风开始改变方向，direction“方向”符合语境。

13、speed“速度”；distance“距离”；force“武力”。19A.screamed BhesitatedClaughed Dcomplained答案：B “我”犹豫了一会儿，故hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。scream“尖叫”；laugh“笑”；complain“抱怨”。20A.helped BmeantCowed Ddid答案：B 因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人，“我”的父亲，终于得到了平静。故mean sth.to sb.“对某人有价值或重要”符合语境。.阅读理解A2015河北唐山统考Instagram is containing so many photos

14、of foodnow a popup diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.I always thought peoples taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new popup restaurant in the U

15、K, Id probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the worlds first paybyphoto restaurantyou order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free! The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on peoples addiction to photographing food and

16、 sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.The popup diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now mo

17、ving to other major UK cities. They serve twocourse meals that customers dont have to pay for, if they photo and instagram it. The restaurant is a part of Birds Eyes “Food for Life” campaign， a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food ena

18、bles people to show off and to share their mealtime momentsfrom every day to the special，” said marketing director Margaret Jobling. The reaction to “The Picture House” has been great so far. And the paybypicture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gai

19、ning popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a caf in Germany customers paid by how much time they spent there, not by what they ate.现在在餐馆里兴起了一种新的付款方式，那就是顾客将食物照片上传到Instagram上，就可以免费享受美食了。1Instagram probably is_.Aa restaurant free of chargeBan application used to share photosCa new marketi

20、ng projectDa campaign of “Food for Life”答案：B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Instagram is containing so many photos of food”及第二段中的“you order，click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free”可知， Instagram可能是一个分享图片的应用程序。2Whats the authors attitude to this new trend?AInterested. BOpposed.CConfused. DUnconc

21、erned.答案：A考查观点态度。根据第二段的第一句“I always thought peoples taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new popup restaurant in the UK, Id probably do it too” 可知，作者对这种新潮流感兴趣。3“The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to_.Acreate a new social media trendBraise the price of fr

22、ozen foodCattract more customersDreward the regular customers答案：C考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后一句“So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range”可推知，分享食物照片是一种更好的为新的餐饮系列做广告的方式，因此该餐馆鼓励顾客分享食物照片是为了吸引更多的顾客。4Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?ANo Need to Pay BThe

23、 Popup DinerCFood for Life DPay by Picture答案：D考查标题判断。本篇文章主要介绍了在一个饭店可以通过分享食物图片来付款，因此D项为最佳标题。1addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺2advertise vt./vi. 为做广告；登广告3campaign n. 作战；运动4concept n. 观念；概念5alternative adj. 供选择的；交替的1take advantage of 利用2come up with 提出；想出3show off 炫耀；卖弄原文：They serve twocourse meals that customers do

24、nt have to pay for, if they photo and instagram it.(定语从句)译文：如果他们拍照并分享，他们就提供给顾客两道菜不用付费的大餐。仿写：Well reach the sales targets in a month which/that_we_set_at_the_beginning_of_the_year.一个月以后，我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。B点击观看解答视频 2015河南洛阳统考Some people like modern art, while others say that is rubbish. But a cleaner wh

25、o works in the Tate Gallery in London isnt able to tell the difference. The woman, whose name isnt known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recov

26、ered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again. 78yearold Mr. Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite” (有限的) Embarrassed officials

27、at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr. Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident.However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr.

28、 Metzgers work every evening with a coloured cloth. In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it. This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another

29、London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the wellknown British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays, which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist. However, cleaners dont always throw things awaysometimes they

30、 clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.有些人喜欢现代艺术，有些人不喜欢。本文介绍了在美术馆工作的清洁工错误地将现代艺术作品当成垃圾扔掉或误认为是很脏而擦干净的事。5Whats the best title of the passage?ACleaners Mista

31、ke Modern Art for RubbishBModern Art Shouldnt Be CleanedCWhat Makes A Great Work of ArtDCleaners dont Always Throw Things Away答案：A 考查标题判断。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题，然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开，即A项正确。6Which of the following is not true?APeople have different opinions on modern art.BMr. Metzger would be paid much compensation.CA work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2