地铁行业专有名词专业词汇中英文对照表.docx

1、地铁行业专有名词专业词汇中英文对照表地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表The vocabulary of technical terms For metro整 理： 聂文斌 刘开勇校 核：时 间： 2003年6月26日地铁专有名词Section 1 Electric序号英 文中 文1 “door unlocked” indicators门未闭锁指示器2 AC contactor交流接触器3 Air conditioner空调4 Air gap气隙5 Amplifier放大器、扩音机6 Amplitude振幅幅度7 Anemo relay风道继电器8 Antenna天线9 Antenna f

2、or ATCATC用天线10 Arc extinguish chamber灭弧室11 Armature电枢12 ATC (automatic train control)自动列车控制13 ATO (automatic train operation)自动列车运行14 Auto circuit breaker自动开关15 Automatic coupler自动车钩16 Automatic reversing drive自动折返驾驶17 Aux contact辅助触头18 Aux. Circuit socket for shed use辅助电路库用插座19 Aux. Converter blowe

3、r motor辅助变流器风机电机20 Aux. Head light辅助灯21 Auxiliary box辅助箱22 Auxiliary circuit辅助电路23 Auxiliary converter辅助变流器24 Auxiliary power supply辅助电源25 Battery蓄电池26 Battery charger蓄电池充电器27 Battery voltmeter蓄电池电压表28 bogie frame转向架构架29 Brake shoe force闸瓦力30 Brake shoe holder闸瓦托31 Braking distance制动距离32 Braking eff

4、ort制动力33 Braking flat踏面擦伤34 Braking ratio制动率35 braking resistor制动电阻36 Broadcast广播37 Cab light司机室灯38 Cabin light客室灯39 Cable电缆40 capacitor电容41 capacity of train列车载员42 carbody exterior车体外部43 catenary接触网44 CCTV闭路电视45 CCU (center control unit)中央控制单元46 ceiling lamp顶灯47 Changeover switch转换开关48 chopper斩波器49

5、 Commutation pole coil换向极线圈50 Compensation coil补偿线圈51 Computer screen微机显示器52 contactor接触器53 Control circuit控制电路54 Control circuit socket for shed use控制回路库用插座55 Controller控制盒56 Converter water pump motor变流器水泵电机57 cook塞门58 Corridor light走廊灯59 Cubicle for signaling信号柜60 current transducer电流传感器61 Curren

6、t transducer电流传感器62 daily check日常检查63 DC link capacitor支撑电容64 DC-AC inverter直交逆变器65 DC-DC converter直直变流器66 DCU (drive control unit)牵引控制单元67 Deadmans device警惕装置68 depot车库69 derailment脱轨70 digital announcement device数字报站设备71 Diode二极管72 door close关门73 door closing acoustic signal关门声音信号74 door open开门75

7、door reopen再开门76 drain valve排水阀77 Driver seat司机座椅78 drivers desk司机台79 Duplex speedometer双针速度表80 Earthing brush接地电刷81 Earthing switch接地开关82 ECU (electronic brake control unit)电子制动控制单元83 Effective grade brake有效坡道制动84 Electric control with air brake电控空气制动85 Electric drive电力驱动、电力传动86 Electric equipment电

8、气设备87 Electric heating电炉88 Electric heating film电热膜89 Electric heating glass电热玻璃90 Electric locomotive电力机车91 Electric part电气部分92 Electric transmission电力传动93 Electrification电气化94 electromagnetic compatibility电磁兼容 95 Electro-pneumatic contactor电空接触器96 Emergency button紧急按钮97 emergency magnet valve紧急电磁阀

9、98 emergency operation紧急操作99 end light尾灯100 evaporator蒸发器101 exterior cover外盖102 fail-safe design故障导向安全设计103 failure indication故障指示104 Fault indicator故障显示器105 foot pump脚泵106 four-pole three phase traction motor三相四极牵引电动机107 Four-quadrant converter4象限变流器108 Fuse熔断器109 GTO门极可关断晶闸管110 head light头灯111 He

10、ad light头灯112 High voltage coupler高压连接器113 high voltage equipment高压设备114 HMI (human machine interface)人机界面115 HSCB (high speed circuit breaker)高速断路器116 HV connect bus高压连接母线117 HV current transformer高压电流互感器118 HV disconnector高压隔离开关119 HV potential transformer高压电压互感器120 IEC （International Electrotechn

11、ical Commission）国际电工联合会121 IGBT绝缘门极双极型晶体管122 Indicator light指示灯123 Induction coil感应器124 Insulator绝缘子125 interior lighting车内照明126 Intermediate relay中间继电器127 Inverter逆变器128 Isolating switch隔离开关129 Key switch按键开关130 kilometer indicator里程指示器131 Kilowatt-hour meter电度表132 Knife switch刀开关133 lighting照明134

12、Lighting arrester避雷器135 line circuit contactor线路接触器136 load correction负载校正137 Low voltage cubicle低压柜138 LRT (light rail train)轻轨列车139 Main circuit主电路140 Main circuit breaker主断路器141 Main circuit socket for shed use主电路库用插座142 Main compressor motor压缩机电机143 Main converter主变流器144 Main pole coil主机线圈145 ma

13、intenance检修146 Marker light标志灯147 master controller司机控制器148 Master controller主司机控制器149 menu screen菜单屏150 Microcomputer control system微机控制系统151 Microphone话筒152 microprocessor-controlled pneumatic single pipe friction system微机控制单管空气制动系统153 Monitor监控154 Monitor indicator监控显示屏155 monitoring and informat

14、ion system监控及信息系统156 monorail单轨铁路157 Motor ammeter电机电流表158 Motor starting电动机起动159 Motor voltmeter电机电压表160 MVB多功能车辆总线161 nominal power额定功率162 Non-linear resistor非线性电阻163 Oil/water cooler blower motor油水冷却风机电机164 operation screen操作屏165 Panto弓头166 Pantograph受电弓167 passenger loudspeaker旅客扬声器168 pipe conn

15、ector管接头169 plug插头170 Position switch行程开关171 Potentiometer电位器172 Primary voltage原边电压173 Protection module保护模块174 push button按钮175 PWM （pulse width modulated）脉宽调制176 radio equipment无线电设备177 Radio telephone set无线电台主机178 reading lamp阅读灯179 Rectifier整流器180 relay valve中继阀181 Release button解锁按钮182 repair

16、and overhaul manual检修手册183 Resistor电阻184 Roof-bushing with HV cable车顶穿墙套管185 roof-mounted compact A/C unit车顶布置紧凑型空调单元186 Second voltage次边电压187 Semaphore信号机188 set-up screen设置屏189 shunt调车190 Shunting controller调车控制器191 Signal indicator信号显示器192 Signal light信号灯193 Slide滑板194 Smoothing reactor平波电抗器195 s

17、ocket插座196 Socket for inspection lamp行灯插座197 Speed transducer / speed sensor速度传感器198 starting-up procedure启动过程199 Stator定子200 supply unit电源单元201 surge arrester避雷器202 Synchronous transformer同步变压器203 TCN (train communication norm)列车通讯标准204 TCU（traction control unit）牵引控制单元205 Terminal bar端子排206 Thyrist

18、or晶闸管207 Time delay relay时间继电器208 timetable holder时刻表夹209 Toggle switch钮子开关210 tractiive effort牵引力211 Traction motor牵引电机212 Traction motor blower motor牵引电机风机电机213 traction unit牵引单元214 traction VVVF inverter牵引变压变频逆变器215 tractive characteristics牵引特性216 Train bus列车总线217 train bus interface列车总线接口218 tra

19、in public address列车广播219 transducer传感器220 Transformer主变压器221 Transformer oil pump motor变压器油泵电机222 transmission antenna发送天线223 UIC（International Union of Railways）国际铁路联盟224 uncoupling摘挂225 Vacuum switch真空开关226 Varistor压敏电阻227 Varistor rectifier变阻整流器228 ventilation fan通风机229 Voltage snubber电压抑制器230 vo

20、ltage transducer电压传感器231 Voltage transducer电压传感器232 Voltmeter for catenary网压表233 VVVF (Variable Voltage Variable Frequency)变频变压234 water filter油水滤尘器235 windshield heater前窗玻璃加热器236 windshield wiper前窗刮雨器237 workshop supply库内电源238 WTB列车总线Section 2 Mechanical序号英 文中 文1 air compressor空压机2 air conditioning

21、 unit空调单元3 Air duct风道4 Ash-tray烟灰盒5 automatic coupler自动车钩6 axle轴7 axle load轴重8 bellow风挡9 bogie转向架10 cab door司机室门11 cable distribution duct线缆布置槽12 cable duct线槽13 Carbody车体14 compartment车厢15 Control desk in cab司机台16 corbel枕梁17 Corridor走道18 Corridor floor走道地板19 Coupler车钩20 Coverboard顶盖21 Cow-catcher排障器

22、22 Door grab handle门扶手23 Draft gear缓冲器24 drawbar牵引杆25 drive驱动26 drivers cab司机室27 Drivers seat司机座椅28 EMU (electric multiple unit)电动车组29 end beam端梁30 Filters of side wall侧墙过滤器31 Fire extinguisher灭火器32 Floor of the cab司机室地板33 Front window glass前窗玻璃34 gangway车间过道35 gauge限界36 Hook hole吊销孔37 interval间隔38

23、Ladder of roof登顶楼梯39 maximum gradient最大坡道40 metro地铁41 motor car动车42 motor car with cab带司机室动车43 Name plate铭牌44 overhead line接触网45 passenger旅客46 Pedal踏板47 permanent drawbar永久性牵引杆48 pocket sliding door内藏式滑动门49 push pull train推挽式列车50 rail type轨道类型51 Rear wall后墙52 Rerailer复轨器53 rolling stock机车车辆54 Roof车顶

24、55 Roof hatch车顶门56 seat坐席57 semi-permanent drawbar半永久性牵引杆58 side sill边梁59 side wall侧墙60 smallest curve radius最小曲线半径61 sunshade遮阳帘62 track gauge轨距63 traction beam牵引梁64 trailer car拖车65 trailer car with cab带司机室拖车66 train arrangement列车组成67 trainset列车68 underfloor equipment车底设备69 underframe底架70 wheelset轮

25、对Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system序号英 文中 文1 adhesion粘着2 Air brake hose 制动软管3 Air brake hose clamp制动软管卡子4 Air brake hose coupling制动软管连接器5 Air brake hose gasket制动软管连接器垫圈6 Air brake hose label 制动软管标记7 Air brake hose nipple制动软管管接8 Air brake pos.空气制动位9 Air brake valve空气制动阀(小闸)10 Air compressor se

26、t空气压缩机11 Air drier空气干燥器12 air reservoir风缸13 Air reservoir for brake制动风缸14 Air reservoir for doors车门用风缸15 Air spring leveling valve linkage空气弹簧水平阀连接16 Air system空气系统17 Altitude海拔18 Ambient temperature环境温度19 Angle cock折角塞门20 Application pipe 作用管21 Application reservoir工作风缸22 Atmosphere电气23 Automatic brake自动制动24 Auxiliary compressor辅助压缩机25 Auxiliary r