电路英文缩写.docx

1、电路英文缩写电路英文缩写电子类常用缩写（英文翻译）AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A/ D(a nalog to digital) 模拟/数字转换ADC(a nalog to digital con vertor) 字转换器模拟/数ADM(adaptive delta modulatio n) 调制自适应增量ADPCM(adaptive differential modulati on) 自适应pulse code差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit)算术逻辑单元ASCII(America n sta ndardin formati on

2、code forin tercha nge) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal)二进制编码的十进 制数BCR(bi-directi onal con trolled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer)蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitanee ，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable televisi on) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件闭路电视CCTV(closed-circ

3、uit televisi on)CMOS(complementary)互补 MOSCPU(ce ntral processi ng un it)* 处理单元CS(co ntrol sig nal) 控制信号D(diode)二极管DAST(direct an alog store tech no logy) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct curre nt) 直流DIP(dual in-li ne package) 双列直插圭寸装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随 机存储器二极管晶体管DTL(diode-tra

4、nsistor logic) 逻辑DUT(device un der test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electro nic data in tercha nge) 电子数据交换EIA(Electro nic In dustries Associati on) e=子工业联合会EOC(e nd of con versio n)转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory)可

5、擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect tran sistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F/ V(freque ncy to voltage con vertor) 频率/电压转换FM(freque ncy modulati on) 调频FSK(freque ncy shift key in g) 频移键控FSM(field stre ngth meter) 场强计FST(fast switchi ng shyst

6、er) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse un it) 保险丝装置FWD(forward)正向的GAL(ge neric array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(grou nd)接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer)可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS)高密度互补金属氧 化物半导体(器件)HF(high freque ncy) 高频高阈值逻辑电路HTL(high threshold logic)H

7、TS(heat temperature sen sor) 热温度传感器IC(i ntegrated circuit) 集成电路ID(i nternatio nal data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(i nsulated gate field effect tran sistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I /O(input /output)电流-I / V(current to voltage convertor)电压变换器附带的相IPM(i ncide ntal phase modulati on)

8、位调制IPM(intelligent Power module)智能功率模块IR(i nfrared radiatio n) 红外辐射IRQ(i nterrupt request) 中断请求JFETQu ncti on field effect tran sistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch) 光敏开关LASCS(light activated silic on con trolled switch) 光控可控液晶显示器硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display)光敏电阻LDR(light depe ndent resistor)

9、LED(light emitti ng diode) 发光二极管LRC(l on gitudi nal redundancy check) 纵向冗 余(码)校验LSB(least sig nifica nt bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale in tegratio n) 大规模集成电路M(motor)电动机MCT(MOS con trolled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone)话筒，微音器，麦克风mi n( mi nu te)分MOS(l oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(loxide Semiconductor

10、FET)金属氧化物半导体场 效应晶体管N(n egative)负NMOS(N-cha nn ell oxide semic on ductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温 度系数OC(over curre nt)过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical comm uni cati on system)光通讯系 统或逻辑电路OR(type of logic circuit)OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure)压力FAM(pulse

11、amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调 制PC(pulse code)脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulatio n)脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duratio n modulatio n) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调 制PG(pulse gen erator)脉冲发生器PGM(programmable)编程信号Pl(proportio nal-i ntegral(c on troller) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportio nal-i ntegra

12、l-differe ntial(co ntroller)比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrin sic- negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel in put output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁 相解调 器PMOS(P-channell oxide semiconductor FET) P 沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak)峰-峰PPM(pulse phase modulatio n) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoel

13、ectric radiati on detector) 热电 辐射控测器PROM(programmableread only memory)可编只 读程存储器PRT(plati num resista nee thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurre nt time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unjunction transistor)可编程单结晶体 管PWM(pulse width modulatio n) 脉宽调制R(resistanee , resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory)随机存储器R

14、CT(reverse con duct ing thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(refere nee)参考，基准REV(reverse)反转R/F(radio freque ncy) 射频RGB(red/ green / blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory)只读存储器电位器RP(resista nee pote ntiometer)RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with in here nt variabilitydependent)热敏电阻RTD(resista nee temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器电阻晶体

15、管variabilityRTL(resistor tran sistor logic) 逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with in here ntdepe ndent on thevoltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switchi ng assembly) 开关组件硅双向SBS(silic on bi-directio nal switch)开关，双向硅开 关SCR(silic on con trolled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch)安全控制开关SCS(silic on con trolled switch)可控硅开关SCS(s

16、peed con trol system)速度控制系统SCS(supply con trol system)电源控制系统SG(spark gap)放电器SIT(static in ducti on tran sformer) 静电感应晶体管静电感应SITH(static in ducti on thyristor)晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral in teRFace) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy , saturable reactor) 取样继 电器，饱和电抗器SR(silico n rectifier) 硅整流器SRA

17、M(static random access memory)静态随机 存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器中断器开关SSR(switchi ng select repeater)选择器硅对称开SSS(silic on symmetrical switch) 关，双向可控硅SSW(sy nchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start)启动ST(starter)启动器STB(strobe)闸门，选通脉冲T(tra nsistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer)转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triod

18、es AC switch) 三极管交流开关晶体管一TTL(transistor-transistor logic)晶体管逻辑UART( uni versal asyn chr onoustran smitter) 通用异receiver步收发器VCO(voltage con trolled oscillator) 荡器压控振VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage depe ndent resistor)压敏电阻VF(video freque ncy) 视频7/ F(voltage-to-freque ncy) 电压/频率转换V/ I(voltage to cur

19、re nt con vertor) 电流变换器电压-VM(voltmeter)电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telepho ne) 电视电话VT(video termi nal) 视频终端AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A/ D(a nalog to digital) 模拟/数字转换ADC(a nalog to digital con vertor) 模拟/数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulatio n) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modu

20、lati on) 自适 应差分脉冲编码调制算术逻辑单元ALU(arithmetic logic unit)ASCII(America n sta ndard code forin formati onin terchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal)二进制编码的十进 制数BCR(bi-directi onal con trolled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer)蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitanee ，capacito

21、r) 电容量，电容器CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit televisi on) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary)互补 MOSCPU(ce ntral processi ng un it)* 处理单元CS(co ntrol sig nal) 控制信号D(diode)二极管DAST(direct an alog store tech no logy) 直接模拟存储技术 电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)2DC(direct curre nt) 直流DIP(dual in-li ne package) 双列直插圭寸装DP(

22、dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随 机存储器DTL(diode-tra nsistor logic)逻辑DUT(device un der test)DVM(digital voltmeter)ECG(electrocardiograph)ECL(emitter coupled logic)二极管晶体管被测器件数字电压表心电图射极耦合逻辑EDI(electro nic data in tercha nge) 电子数据交换EIA(Electro nic In dustries Associati on) e=子工业联合会E

23、OC(e nd of con versio n)转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory)可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge)静电放电FET(field-effect tran sistor)场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F/ V(freque ncy to voltage con vertor) 频率/电压转换FM(freque ncy modulati on) 调频频移键控FSK(freque ncy

24、 shift keyi ng)FSM(field stre ngth meter) 场强计FST(fast switchi ng shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse un it) 保险丝装置FWD(forward)正向的GAL(ge neric array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(grou nd)接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer)可寻址远程传 感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS)高密

25、度互补金属氧 化物半导体(器件)HF(high freque ncy) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sen sor) 热温度传感器IC(i ntegrated circuit) 集成电路ID(i nternatio nal data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(i nsulated gate field effecttran sistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I /O(input /output) 输入/输出I / V(

26、current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(i ncide ntal phase modulatio n) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module)智能功率模块IR(i nfrared radiatio n) 红外辐射IRQ(i nterrupt request) 中断请求JFET(ju ncti on field effect tran sistor) 结型场效应晶体光敏开关LAS(light activated switch)LASCS(light activated silic on con trolledswitc

27、h) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display)液晶显示器LDR(light depe ndent resistor)光敏电阻LED(light emitti ng diode)发光二极管LRC(l on gitudi nal redundancy check) 纵向冗 余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit)最低有效位LSI(1arge scale in tegrati on)大规模集成电路MCT(MOS con trolled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone)话筒，微音器，麦克风mi n( mi nu te)分MO

28、S(l oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(loxide semiconductor FET)金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(n egative)负NMOS(N-cha nn ell oxide semic on ductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温 度系数OC(over curre nt)过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical comm uni cati on system)光通讯系统OR(type of logi

29、c circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure)压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调 制PC(pulse code)脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulatio n)脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duratio n modulatio n) 脉冲宽度调PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调 制PG(pulse gen erator)脉冲发生器PGM(programmable)编程信号PI(proportio nal-i

30、 ntegral(c on troller) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportio nal-i ntegral-differe ntial(co ntroller) 比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrin sic- negative) 光电二极管并行输入输出PIO(parallel in put output)PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁 相解调 器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) P 沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak)峰-峰脉冲相位洲制PPM(pulse phase modulati on)辐射控测器PROM(programmableread only memory)可编只读程存储器PRT(plati num resista nee thermometer