埃及服饰.docx

1、埃及服饰The ancient Egyptians made their own clothes from what their environment and nature gave them. Egypt has mostly a hot climate thus the use of clothes reflect material that is lightweight to suit this type of climate. The ancient Egyptians thus used clothes made of linen. The ancient Egyptians bo

2、th men and women wore linen clothes all throughout the hot weather. The men wore short skirts around their waists called kilts, while the women wore straight fitting dresses with straps on their shoulders. The wealthy men wore pleated kilts, and the older men wore a longer kilt. When doing hard work

3、, men wore a loin cloth, and women wore a short skirt. Children usually ran around nude during the summer months. Linen is a fabric made from plant fibers. The plant fiber comes from flax plants that grow abundantly along the banks of the Nile. 古埃及人制造了他们自己的衣服,从什么是他们的自然环境与给他们。埃及已经几乎是个酷热的气候从而反映材料的使用,衣

4、服是轻型适合这种类型的气候。古埃及人因此用细麻布做的衣服。古埃及人男人和女人都穿着细麻布衣服整个炎热的天气。周围的人他们的腰穿短裙,女性则称为方格短裙穿裙子直线拟合与皮带扛在肩头上。有钱人穿着褶的方格短裙,年长的男人穿着一件长穿苏格兰裙。当做艰苦的工作,男人们穿着一件腰布,妇女穿着一条短裙。孩子们通常围着裸体,在夏季的几个月。亚麻是由植物纤维织物。植物纤维来自亚麻植物茂盛地生长沿着尼罗河两岸。古老埃及衣物亚麻布怎么被做了1. 所有衣裳由胡麻被做几乎总是的由亚麻布制成。 2. 胡麻： 有的植物小叶子、蓝色花和词根大约二英尺高。 3. 胡麻未被拉出地面，没有裁减。 4. 这费力的工作主要由人完成。

5、 5. 一半成熟胡麻词根做了最佳的螺纹。 6. 如果词根是太成熟的，他们为席子和绳索使用了。 7. 胡麻词根几天被浸泡了。 8. 纤维被分离了。 9. 然后纤维被打了，直到软绵绵地。 10. 锭床工人附有了纤维纺锤。 11. 纤维被扭转了入强的螺纹。 12. 编织在织布机完成。 13. 织布机是框架在地面的四个钉拿着的由二条射线做成。 14. 白色亚麻布需要的恒定的洗涤物。 它在河或运河在石头被洗涤了，被漂洗了，然后捣了，和，被漂白在阳光下。 15. 在他们被洗涤了时候，亚麻制衣裳需要repleated。 16. 如此要做他们按亚麻布入在一个木板的凹线并且让它烘干。 修饰 埃及人保重了在他们的

6、出现的很多。 因为没有新的样式他们以保持和一尘不染地干净他们的衣裳为傲。 工作者衣物 1. 工作者佩带了缠腰带由动物皮和亚麻布制成。 他们也穿了简单的长袍礼服。 2. 缠腰带： 材料片断紧固了在腰部附近和佩带由人。 3. 大多奴隶工作赤裸。 衣裳富裕1. 男人或女服被打褶的长的透明的长袍。 2. 境况较好的人民穿了白色布料宽衣裳。 3. 富裕的人民没有穿更多首饰或奇装异服显示财富。 他们穿了金首饰和最透明的衣裳。 换衣服1. 妇女没有穿戴不洗涤(富有的人民有洗涤的一个铺磁砖的区域)。 在洗涤以后，他们用有气味的油摩擦了自己他们然后安置亚麻布一个大长方形在他们的头的，被会集宽松角落和被栓他们在结

7、在胸口之下。 2. 通常盥洗用品是镊子、剃刀和梳子。 头发 他们每天戴着一顶新的假发(男人和女服假发)。 假发由人发或羊毛被做了。 他们戴着特殊场合的卷曲的假发。 首饰1. 您是否是富有的或贫寒您佩带了首饰。 2. 他们佩带了圆环、项链和耳朵螺柱。 3. 耳朵螺柱： 耳环。 4. 首饰由金子或五颜六色的小珠做成。 5. 项链用绿松石和天青石石头做了。 6. 天青石： 用于装饰品的一块深蓝色石头。 组成1. 男人和妇女组成他们的眼睛和嘴唇。 o 眼睛为装边，眼眉被绘了，并且鞭子变暗了与称科尔的黑火药。 o 红色面颊粉末称茶黄。 o 他们使用称无刺指甲花的一种染料变红他们的钉子和头发。 2. 他们

8、与油混合搽粉的矿物得到颜色。 3. 在党女服有气味的油脂锥体在慢慢地熔化使他们的头气味好的他们的头的。鞋类1. 人们赤足通常去并且运载了他们的凉鞋，佩带他们，只有当需要。 2. 凉鞋由棕榈纤维或结辨的纸莎草制成。 3. 纸莎草： 在尼罗谷增长的高水生植物。 教士的衣物1. 教士洗涤了多次一天，并且他们必须取消所有身体头发是足够纯净的接近神。 2. 他们不可能穿着皮革凉鞋或羊毛衣物(被认为脏)。 3. 当服务神Amun时，他们穿着豹子长袍。 4. 在许多崇拜(教会)，他们没有戴着假发。 问题：环境怎么影响了古老埃及人穿衣裳的种类？ 答复：因为环境是，很热古老埃及人穿了很少或没有衣裳。 如果他们穿

9、了衣裳他们是非常稀薄和轻的。 因为他们只有胡麻植物生长在埃及，他们也做了几乎所有他们的衣裳在亚麻布外面。 他们做了大多他们的衣裳在把变成他们可能亚麻布的胡麻外面。Unlike most of the people of the ancient Mediterranean, the Egyptians did not wear just one or two big pieces of cloth wrapped around themselves in various ways. Instead, both men and women in Egypt wore tunics which we

10、re sewn to fit them. These tunics were like a long T-shirt which reached to the knees (for men) or to the ankles (for women). They were usually made of linen and were nearly always white. Most Egyptians, both men and women, do not seem to have covered their heads with any kind of cloth. They often w

11、ent barefoot, but sometimes they wore straw or leather sandals. 不同于大多数人民的古老地中海，埃及人没有佩带在他们自己附近被包裹的一两块大布以各种各样的方式。 反而，男人和妇女在埃及佩带了被缝合适合他们的长袍。 这些长袍是象到达对膝盖的一件长的T恤杉(为人)或到脚腕(为妇女)。 他们通常由亚麻布制成并且是几乎总是白色的。 多数埃及人，男人和妇女，不似乎用任何布料报道了他们的头。 他们赤足经常去，但是他们有时穿着秸杆或皮革凉鞋。 Clothing ComponentsThe Egyptians cared about their a

12、ppearance which indicated a persons status, role in a society or political significance. Clothes based on two elements: 1. The wrapped kilt of men 2. The sewed kalasaris ( a sewed sheath which developed into a shirt) of women, which by the New Kingdom, became incorporated into mens dress as well.衣物组

13、分埃及人对表明人在社会的状态、角色或政治意义的他们的出现关心。 根据二个元素的衣裳： 1. 人被包裹的苏格兰男用短裙 2. 被缝合的kalasaris (开发成衬衣)的被缝合的鞘妇女，由新的王国，变得合并到人的里礼服。Headdress Wigs were worn by men and women of high society. The primary function of the wig was as a headdress for special occasions, such as ceremonies and banquets. Wigs were made of curled

14、long hair separated into three parts, the so-called goddress. Peasant women tied and decorated their head with flowers and inexpensive linen ribbons. children decorated their heads with amulets of small fish to protect from the dangers of the Nile头饰 假发由上层社会的男人和妇女戴着。 假发的主功能是作为特殊场合的一样头饰，例如仪式和宴会。 假发由卷曲

15、的长的头发制成被分离入三部分，所谓的goddress。 农民妇女栓了并且装饰了他们的与花和低廉亚麻制丝带的头。 孩子装饰他们的与小鱼护身符的头保护免受尼罗的危险Materials Textiles were made of linen, a light airy fabric suitable in hot and humid climates. Wool was considered unclean, and not to be worn in temples by priests Some silk were traded with Asia from 2000 BC and traces

16、 of silk have been found in Egyptian tombs Prestigious leopard skins, were reserved for priests and pharaohs, and worn during religious festivals材料 纺织品由亚麻布，一种轻的通风织品制成适当在热和潮湿气候。 羊毛在寺庙被认为脏和不被佩带由教士 一些丝绸BC换了与从2000年的亚洲，并且丝绸踪影在埃及坟茔被找到 有名望的豹子皮肤，留给教士和法老王和佩带在宗教节日期间Personal Care Men were always clean-shaven,

17、they used razors made from bronze to shave their beards and heads. Bathing - using rubbing oils and perfumes applied into the skin Cosmetic implements applied by the rich nobility A dye called henna, was used by women to redden their nails and lips.个人照料 人总是无胡子，他们使用了由古铜做的剃刀刮他们的胡子和头。 沐浴-使用摩擦油和香水申请了入皮肤

18、 化妆贯彻由富有的贵族申请了 妇女用于称无刺指甲花的染料变红他们的钉子和嘴唇。Social ClassDynastic PeriodImagesClothing Male NobleOld Kingdom - Simple short kilt - white color- small necklace- short curled hair covering the ears- barefooted Male NobleMiddle Kingdom - kilt lengthened- transparent overskirt- collars- barefooted Male NobleN

19、ew Kingdom - Simplicity gone- Elaborate pleated garment - Use of color- embroidery- broad collars - kalasaris worn by men- leather sandals with extended toes - wig and perfumed cone- False beard where made of leather or metal, and reserved for the Pharaoh Top of PageFemale NobleOld and Middle Kingdo

20、ms - Kalasaris - a simple transparent long dress- large wig- barefooted Female NobleNew Kingdom - Elaborate gown- beaded yoke collar- Bracelets around the wrist- fluted transparent linen- cosmetics and Perfumes - wig and hair ornaments - kohl (a black dye) lines the eyebrows Top of PagePriestsAll Pe

21、riods long white robes with a strap over one shoulder - leopard skins - leopard skin sandals - clean shaven heads and body - hair was considered impure - Washed several times a day for purity. Social ClassDynastic PeriodImagesClothing Male FarmerOld Kingdom - Short Kilt- short curled hair covering t

22、he ears- barefooted Male FarmerNew and Middle Kingdoms - Long Kilt- short hair with ears visible- barefooted Female PeasantsOld and Middle Kingdoms simple straight linen skirt, from under the breast- bare breasted- Short hair trimmed below the ears- barefooted Female PeasantsNew Kingdom long linen K

23、alasaris- long unplaited hair- jewelry and necklaces made of pottery beads- barefooted ChildrenAll Periods Naked until puberty - Head was shaved off except for a long lock of hair left on the side of the head, this s-shaped lock was depicted by the hieroglyphic symbol of a child or youth. Both girls

24、 and boys wore this style until the onset of puberty. Older boys often shaved their heads, while girls had ponytails hanging down the center of the back 社会阶层朝代期间图象衣物 男性贵族老王国 -简单的短的苏格兰男用短裙-白色颜色-小项链-盖耳朵的短的卷曲的头发-赤足 男性贵族中间王国 -苏格兰男用短裙加长了-透明半裙-衣领-赤足 男性贵族新的王国 -去的朴素-详尽阐述被打褶的服装 -对颜色的用途-刺绣-宽广的衣领 -人佩带的kalasari

25、s-与延长的脚趾的皮革凉鞋 -假发和充满香气的锥体-错误胡子做皮革或金属和为法老王的地方预留 女性贵族老和中间王国 - Kalasaris -一件简单的透明长的礼服-大假发-赤足 女性贵族新的王国 -精心制作的褂子-串珠的轭衣领-在腕子附近的镯子-被吹奏的透明亚麻布-化妆用品和香水 -假发和头发装饰品 -科尔(一种黑染料)排行眼眉教士所有期间 与一条皮带的长的白色长袍一肩膀 -豹子皮肤 -豹子皮肤凉鞋 -无胡子的头和身体-头发被认为不纯 -洗涤了多次一天的纯净。 社会阶层朝代期间图象衣物 男性农夫老王国 -短的苏格兰男用短裙-盖耳朵的短的卷曲的头发-赤足 男性农夫新和中间王国 -长的苏格兰男用短裙-与可看见的耳朵的短发-赤足 女性农民老和中间王国 简单的平直的亚麻制裙子，从乳房下面-坦胸-短发在耳朵之下整理了-赤足 女性农民新的王国 长的亚麻制Kalasaris-长的unplaited头发-首饰和项链由瓦器小珠做成-赤足 孩子所有期间 赤裸直到青春期 -头被刮了除了头发一把长的锁在头一边，这把呈S形的锁由孩子或青年时期的象形文字的标志描述。 女孩和男孩佩带了直到青春期起始的这样式。 而女孩有马尾辫垂悬在后面下的中心更老的男孩经常刮了他们的头