学年高考英语会考基础训练.docx

1、学年高考英语会考基础训练2021学年高考英语会考基础训练（2021最新版）作者：_编写日期：2021年_月_日 .单词拼写 1.He was just not _ (适合的) for the job. 2.The space available is not _ (足够的) for our needs. 3.Her _ (缺席) meant that she had to give up such a good position. 4.He didnt get _ (恼怒) with you for your behavior. 5.He makes every effort to _ (造福

2、) mankind. 6.The remote desert area is _ (可进入的) only by helicopter. 7.We have had to _ (适应) quickly to the new system. 8.The concert is _ (指挥) by a famous musician. 9.The little boy was anxious to join his _ (同伴) in playing football in the playground. 10.One of his _ (雄心，目标) is to become a doctor. 答

3、案：1.suitable/fit2.adequate3.absence4.annoyed 5.benefit6.accessible7.adapt8.conductedpanions10.ambitions .完成句子 1._ _ _(总而言之), he is a noble man who cares little for himself. 2.He will go to look for a job next week;_ _ _(也就是说), he has graduated from college. 3.She takes private pupils_ _ _(也)teaching

4、 in school. 4.We were_ _ _(上气不接下气)when we reached the top of the tower. 5.The decision was made_ _ _(我不在时). 答案：1.All in all2.in other words3.as well as4.out of breath5.in my absence .单项填空 1.In order to help_disabled to lead a normal life and enjoy_fruits of social development, we need to continue th

5、e construction of disabled-access facilities. A.the; /B.the; the C.a; the D./; the 答案：B考查冠词。第一空考查“the+adj.”表示一类人;第二空本来出现可数名词的复数直接表示类别种类来泛指，但由于后面有of结构来作后置定语，所以在fruits前要加上the，表示社会发展的特定的成果。 2.His_to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight. A.destination B.inspiration C.ambition D.promotion 答案

6、：C考查名词。句意：由于视力不好，他想成为飞行员的追求无法实现了。ambition“雄心，追求”;destination“目的地”;inspiration“灵感”;promotion“促进，增进”。 3.(2021宜春模拟)Ive never found a better job. _. A.Sorry to hear that B.Too bad C.Congratulations D.Dont worry 答案：C句意：我找到了一份的工作。祝贺你。此题的关键是要正确理解第一句话的含义，比较级的否定表示级。 4.(2021泰安模拟)Jane _ from the company and mo

7、ved to her hometown to set up her own business. A.returned B.resigned C.escaped D.learned 答案：B句意：简从公司辞职，回到家乡，建起了自己的事业。resign“辞职”符合句意。 5.(2021济南模拟)Its really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.Of course he doesnt, for the plan was made in his _. A. shortage B.analysis C.ab

8、sence D.presence 答案：C句意：经理竟然不知道这个计划真让人吃惊。他当然不知道，因为计划是在他不在的时候制订的。shortage“不足”;analysis“分析”;absence“在，缺席”;presence“出席，到场”。 6.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _ but we were very happy. A.out of sight B.out of reach C.out of breath D.out of danger 答案：C考查短语辨析。out of breath“上气不接下

9、气”;out of sight“看不见”;out of reach“够不着”;out of danger“脱离危险”。 7._ smooth and soft, this kind of cloth made of silk _ well. A.Felt; sells B.Feeling; is sold C.Felt; is sold D.Feeling; sells 答案：D考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。第一空考查非谓语动词作状语，cloth与feel构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选feeling形式;第二空考查主动表被动，某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词

10、如read，write，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，sell，lock，open，shut，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动意思，再如：The pen writes smoothly.这支钢笔很好用。 8.(2021杭州模拟)Our neighbour has _ ours. A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same big as 答案：B考查as+adj.+a/an+名词+as结构。句意：我们邻居有一个和我们的一样大的房子。 9.(2

11、021武汉模拟)When did he leave the classroom? He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard. A.the time B.the distance C.the minute D.the place 答案：Cthe minute=as soon as“一就”。 10.The British government often says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of great importance.

12、 A.prevention B.protection C.allowance D.access 答案：D句意：英国政府经常说为孩子提供使用信息高速公路的机会是很重要的。access“可接近性”常与to连用。 11.The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair _， and the doors be wide enough _. A.to reach; to be entered B.to be reached; to enter C.to reach; to enter D. to be reached

13、; to be entered 答案：C考查不定式作定语。句型：主语+be+形容词+to do，此结构中，不定式和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式用主动而不用被动形式。 12.The new comers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate to make permanent homes in the new country. A.suit B.adapt C.regulate D.relate 答案：B考查词义辨析。句意：这些新来者发现，在这个国家要适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to s

14、th.“适应某物”，符合句意。suit“适合某人”;regulate“(用法律)管制;控制(机器、设备);调节”;relate. to. “把同联系在一起”。 13.Your plan is much better than your classmates _. A.in the way B.by the wayC.in many ways D.in this way 答案：C句意：你的计划在很多方面要比你同学的好很多。in many ways“在很多方面”;in the way“挡道，碍事”;by the way“顺便说”;in this way“按照这种方法”。结合语境，C项为正确答案。

15、14.While Mr. Yang was examining the composition his son had finished_the possible spelling mistakes in it; the mistakes he got used to_him a lot. A.to correct; annoying B.correcting; annoyed C.to correct; annoyed D.correcting; annoying 答案：C这是一道典型的陷阱题。第一空中his son had finished是the composition的定语，可以不予考

16、虑，意为“他儿子写完的作文”，第一空就该用不定式表示目的，“检查是为了改正可能出现的拼写错误”，在第二空中出题老师又设置了一个陷阱，he got used to其实又是后置定语，中间省略了that，所以整个句子缺少谓语动词，只能选择过去式annoyed。 15.He is never absent_school_. A.from; despite of his serious illness B.of; though seriously ill C.from; despite his serious illness D.of; except when he is ill 答案：Cbe absent from“缺席，不在”。句意：即使生了重病，他也从没有缺过课。despite是介词，后面不能再用其他介词，相当于in spite of。