新人教版八年级英语上110单元知识点复习12页.docx

1、新人教版八年级英语上110单元知识点复习12页八年级上册1-10单元知识点归类总结Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? （谈论假期生活，一般过去时）一、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doi

2、ng sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doi

3、ng sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事19. What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓！或 What + adj. +n（复不）+主+谓！ How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！二、知识点讲解1. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，

4、everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于这些词的后面； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。

5、如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）2.提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping

6、?3. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。4.nothing.but.意为“除.之外； 只有”，后接动词原形。如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 5. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我

7、是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。6. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做;乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.7.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to talk in clas

8、s. 他们似乎上课说话。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像.）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）-后面接形容词2）bored 作形容词，意为“烦闷的；厌倦的”其主语是某人； 而boring 也是形容词，其主语是某物。 bored (ad

9、j)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；（人ed物ing） boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有： interested adj. 感兴趣的 nteresting adj. 有趣的 tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的8. decide（v）决定 dec

10、ide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。9. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因 because +从句 如：I do it becaus

11、e I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。10.enough 足够的（名前形后）如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。11.a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottl

12、e. few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.Unit2 How often do you exercise? （谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）一、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about? =What about? .怎么样？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的

13、5. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 6. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事7. by doing sth. 通过做某事 8 start doing sth. 开始做某事 9. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三、知识点讲解1 go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2.频率副词：表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。一般在实义动词之前，be 动词、助

14、动词或情态动词之后 常用的频度副词按高低依次为 always usually sometimes seldom hadly ever never 100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0% 辨析 (1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间hard(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的 a hard writer 努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3.how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有： 频率副词： always, us

15、ually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次数时间段: 如：once or twice a weekevery 时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词times”结构。如：five times a year (一年五次)full4 . “满的；饱的” be full of : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 “忙

16、的”=busy He had a full life 5She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。（1）be good for：“对有好处”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at：“擅长于” 如：He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth: “对好” 如：The old woman is good to us. (4) be good to do sth.: “适合；宜于” 如：The water is good

17、to drink. (5) be good with: “与相处好” 如： The teacher is good with his students.6go online = use the Internet ：上网 7. more than two hours=over two hours:超过 8. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康9. ask sb. to do : 叫做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不

18、要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如：ask teacher for help 10. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。 help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this p

19、roblem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。11. (n) 惊讶: to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 surprise be surprised at sth. 对 感到意外 (v) 使惊奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句 如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.12. although(conj):“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与but同时使用。如：

20、Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together. = Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。13. maybe (adv): 也许，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. May + v(原)：也许，大概 He may know it.如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. 14. You can spend time with your

21、 friends and family as you play together.spend 度过（时间） 如：spend the weekend with family 花费（时间、钱）spend timemoney （in） doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.（V-ing) 同义句：He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine

22、.（动词用不定式）15. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math problem.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比， 形容词比较级）一、习惯用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样 4. be good at doing

23、sth 擅长做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的语法：形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: 如talltaller - tallest2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3. 加more/most 的情况：部分双音节和多音节词4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。 big hot fat thin red wet sad二比较级基本句型： 连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is s

24、lower than Lily.1主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分实义动词+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair) 同级比较 3 as+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “如同一样” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “不如一样”4比较级and比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 越来越美丽more and

25、more beautiful越来越好better and better 越来越健康heavier and heavier5. The比较级,the比较级：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be.6. “Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较的一个 e.g.Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .注意

26、： 1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。 2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. 3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).二、知识点讲解1. look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious. 使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color

27、of her skin. 2.bring out 生产；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质. bring out the best/worst in sb. 3both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后You are both too young. They both speak English.Both of .+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。 bothand两者都 反义词组：neithernor两者都不注意：all：都（三者或三者以上

28、）; either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上） 4. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人) make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样 如： His words make us happy. 5. Its not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与.交朋友) Its+形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.:

29、 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语) 6. 辨析：win与beat 1 win表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 E.g. We won the basketball game. 2 beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? （谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） 一、习惯用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like. 你认为怎么样= What do you think of .3、Thanks

30、 for doing sth. 4、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事5、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 6、one of +可数名词复数 .之一语法：形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。（最高级前勿忘the）二最高级基本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us.) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+

31、 adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3