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英语英语七年级语法填空及答案.docx

1、英语英语七年级语法填空及答案【英语】英语七年级语法填空及答案一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 Hi, boys and girls. Do you want _(know) something about me? I am Li Yue from China. Im _student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and draw some_(picture). As for some instruments(乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and

2、 the drums. I often get up _half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride _(I) bike to school. It takes me about fifteen _(minute) to get to school. There _(be) many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniform _schooldays. We cant

3、eat or listen to music in _classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I _(not like) them. But I know that they are good for us.【答案】 to know;a;pictures;at;my;minutes;are;on;the;dont like 【解析】【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍及日常介绍。 (1)句意: 你想要了解关于我的事吗?want to do sth,固

4、定搭配,想要做某事,故填to know。 (2)句意: 我是一名八年级的学生。根据student是名词单数并以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。 (3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,画画。some,一些,其后应是可数名词复数,故填pictures。 (4)句意: 我经常在早上半点半起床。具体时刻 half past six 前用at,在,故填at。 (5)句意: 大约在七点二十的时候,我骑自行车上学。bike是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,故填my。 (6)句意:到学校需要花费我15分钟时间。fifteen后是名词复数,故填minutes。 (7)句意: 我的学校有很多规则。全文用一般

5、现在时描述,根据many rules 可知there be句型中的be用are,故填are。 (8)句意: 我们必须在到校日穿校服。schooldays是具体日子,其前用介词on,在,故填on。 (9)句意:我们不能在教室里吃东西听音乐。in the classroom,在教室里,故填the。 (10)句意: 有时,我不喜欢他们。根据全文描述可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,故助动词用do,故填dont like。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from

6、England and is about 29 years old. She_(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_(glass) on her nose. She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her classes. She is strict, _she can get along _(good) with all the students because she is very kind and _(patience

7、). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her _(teach) style is quite different _that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework _(careful). In

8、 class she always encourages us _(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜

9、欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好, 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along(good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。(5

10、)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与.不同,故填from。(9)句意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的

11、作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very n

12、ice and he likes to _(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have_(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often _(play) sports in summer with his classmates. Joes father, Bill, is_art teacher in Joe and Marys school. And he i

13、s good at sports. He_(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch _(they) father play basketball and draw pictures. Joes mother, Diana, likes sports, _. She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and_(health) food for the fami

14、ly. She can find many things at very good _(price) in the stores. Campton is small, _they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永远).【答案】 go;grandpas;plays;an;is;their;too;healthy;prices;but 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林一家人的日常生活。 (1)句意:他人很好并且喜欢和Joe一起去池塘钓鱼。根据to后面加动词原形,可知,填入go。 (2)句意:格林一家人经常吃外公的鱼作为晚餐。根据空缺单词

15、和fish构成所有格形式,填入grandpas,故答案为grandpas。 (3)句意:他经常 在夏天和他的同学一起运动。根据主语为he,可知谓语加s,故答案为plays。 (4)句意:比尔是一位美术老师。根据单词art是元音开头,故用不定冠词an,故答案为an。 (5)句意:他加入了镇上篮球队。根据主语为He,可知,谓语用is,故答案为is。 (6)句意:Joe和Mary喜欢看他们的父亲打篮球和画画。根据空缺处的意义为他们的,修饰father,故填入their,故答案为their。 (7)句意:Joe的妈妈,Diana也喜欢运动。根据句子前后都表示一家人喜欢运用,表肯定,故填入too,也,故

16、答案为too。 (8)句意:她经常为一家人买漂亮的衣服和健康的食物。根据空缺处修饰food,可知空缺处填入形容词,healthy,故答案为healthy。 (9)句意:在商场,她能找到很多价格便宜的东西。根据短语at good prices,价格便宜,故答案为prices。 (10)句意:但是他们很喜欢。根据句子前面提到small,后面提到love it a lot,可知构成转折,填入but,故答案为but。 【点评】做此类题,先通读全文,确定文章意思,同时结合短语,句子,时态的用法,确定空缺处单词的正确形式。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于

17、三个词) Good morning, _ (class). I am _ (you) Chinese teacher. My _ (name) Alice. _ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, _. He is _ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son _ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gin

18、a. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in _ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim _ (like) Yao Ming. So _is his favourite sport.【答案】 class;your;names;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball

19、【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。 (1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。 (2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。 (3)句意:我的名字是Alice。自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填names。 (4)句意:这是我的全家福。This is是介绍用语 , 故填This。 (5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher , 可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。 (6)句

20、意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。 (7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。 (8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。 (9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。 (10)句意: 所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。 Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球 , 故填basketball。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词

21、,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5语法填空 Now in some places of _(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood _(build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some _(scientist) say that there _no big forests in 20

22、or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. _the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth _(become) a big desert. A lot of plants _animals will die. Crops will not grow _(everywhere). Life will be different _everyone. So we should do our best _(protect)

23、 our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在有很多人砍树,20年或30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应该保护好地球。 (1)句意:现在在我们国家的一些地方,许多人砍到了森林的树木。we,我们,结合该单词修饰country,

24、可知应该填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。 (2)句意:他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build,建立,短语need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为scientists。 (4)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子应该用将来时态,结合句型there be,故答案为will be。 (5)句意:没有森林,我们经常会有

25、沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意义为没有,故答案为Without。 (6)句意:地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become,成为,结合文章用了将来时态,可知空缺用将来时态,故答案为will become。 (7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列,填入介词and,故答案为and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。 (9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不同。短语be different for s

26、b,对某人不同,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 (10)句意:因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿,水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect,保护,短语do our best to do sth,尽可能做某事,故答案为to protect。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。6用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful. First, Erica is successful as _Engl

27、ish teacher. She _(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late _work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best _(teacher) in her school. She is very _(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, _Erica always answers them

28、 patiently. She helps her students a lot with_(they) English studies. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys _(write) computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is _(have) her own company in the future. Before that, Erica _(study) co

29、mputer science in a university last year.【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。 (1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。 (2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填

30、live的三单形式,故填lives。 (3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。 (4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词,其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。 (5)句意:她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。 (6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据 too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。 (8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。 (9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。 (10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,

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