山东省届高三英语上学期开学质量检测试题.docx

1、山东省届高三英语上学期开学质量检测试题山东省2021届高三英语上学期开学质量检测试题试卷满分：150分 考试时长：120 分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对

2、话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this evening?A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Go out with her parents. C. Stay at home with her brother.2. How does the woman keep in touch with her family?A. By making phone calls. B. By s

3、ending postcards. C. By using the Internet.3. What did the man buy?A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Move some boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car.5. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To take out insurance. B. To describe his ill

4、ness. C. To make an appointment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In the mans office. C. In a post office.7. What will the man

5、 do next?A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone?A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant9. What will the man do before five oclock?A. Buy a new phone. B. Make a call to the woman. C. Meet the woman.听

6、第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00.12. What will the woman hope to do on the way back home?A. Order a book. B. Pick u

7、p the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think of Lucys taking flying lessons?A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting.14. What is Lucy?A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Teach in a college. B. Start her own restaur

8、ant. C. Teach an Italian cooking class.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter.18. What does the speaker think of E

9、nglish listening?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.19. What does the speaker suggest?A. Practicing listening more after class.B. Trying to understand every word when listening.C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to understand

10、English teachers better.B. How to find interesting English materials.C. How to improve English listening.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEssay CompetitionThe aim of this contest is to encourage great student writers and to give them a leg-up in their

11、studies.PrizesOne Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazines May 2021 issue; an interview with our magazines author.Ten First Place winners will receive:$500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue.Fifty Honorable Mentio

12、n Winners will receive: a $ 50 gift card to our online shop.Requirements*The length of the essay should be between 500-700 words.*Write an essay on the topic of: How Food Affects Our Mood.*Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis(论点)statement in the form of body paragraphs and b

13、ack up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.*Do not write about yourself and dont explain why you deserve to win the prizes.DeadlinesEarly-Bird Deadline: May 4, 2021-Free for the entry.Deadline: June 5，2021-$ 5 for the entry.Extended Deadline: July 22，2021-$ 10 for the entry.2

14、1. What will the First Place winners be rewarded with?A. Getting their essays published in the magazine.B. Having their essay titles listed in the magazine.C. Receiving a gift card to the particular online shop.D. Gaining an opportunity to meet the magazines author.22. Which of the following meets t

15、he requirements?A. Writing an essay of more than 800 words.B. Submitting an essay about food nutrition.C. Expressing your strong desire to get the award.D. Supporting your reasons with credible evidence.23. When can you submit your essay for free?A. April 30, 2021. B. May 20, 2021. C. June 10, 2021.

16、 D. July 25, 2021.BWhen Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English, Queens Pro-Vice-Chancellor at the School of History, Anthropology. Philosophy and Politics, encouraging him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast, it was a pinch-me moment Emanual never thought would be possible. A

17、fter all, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets, couch-surfing at friends houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet. Now, one of the worlds leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to Queens University, over 4, 000 miles away.Emanuel never knew who his father wa

18、s and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.Through his high school

19、 and community college years, he moved from house to house, living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.Determined to change all that, despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school-doing everything he could to earn extra tuition(学费)money in his spare time.

20、But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldnt get a regular student loan.Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education. He graduated from the University of the West

21、Indies with a 1st Class Honours degree and went on to do his Masters.Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly, not thinking he would reply, and to my surprise, he did. I applied for the highly competitive

22、 Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queens. When I was told I was successful, my whole world changed.24. What does the underlined word pinch-me in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Expected. B. Unbelievable. C. Awkward. D. Anxious.25. What happened to Emanuel in his ch

23、ildhood?A. His father was mentally ill. B. He was abandoned by his mother.C. He was once adopted by his relatives. D. He lived with his friends now and then.26. How did Emanuel afford his university education?A. By receiving a regular student loan. B. By earning the tuition all by himself.C. By borr

24、owing the money from friends. D. By getting support from the government.27. What can we learn from Emanuels story?A. Well begun is half done. B. Its never too old to learn.C. You are the master of your life. D. Lost time is never found again.CParents around the world often urge children over and ove

25、r-wash your hands! It can be difficult, however, to get children to remember to wash. But what if washing hands was connected to a fun, creative activity? What if instead of simply reaching for the soap, a machine could drop it right into your hands?Well, such a machine was recently built by a boy a

26、nd his sister in the U. S. state of Maryland as part of a creative competition. The not-for-profit Rube Goldberg Organization is holding the competition.Every year, the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task, considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday t

27、ask. At first, the task for 2021 was supposed to be turn on a light. But when the COVID-19 happened, the task was changed to drop a bar of soap into someones hand.Those taking part in the competition are schoolchildren. But with schools closed to slow the spread of the virus, organizers changed the

28、rules. This year, the team can include any family members and people were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete. One thing has not changed: The machine must complete the task in less than 10 steps.In Maryland, the Kiel family wanted to enter. So, Caitlin and her brother Ben designed

29、 and built their own Rube Goldberg machine. Next, they had to demonstrate that it could complete the task-throwing the soap just right to be caught in someones hand. After 106 failed attempts, they finally had success. With their video demonstration, they can now enter the competition.Dr. Anne Glowi

30、nski teaches child psychiatry(精神病学)at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. She said that creativity and play connects with children. It is better than the message-We have to wash our hands because of this horrible virus, Glowinski added.28. What might be a task of inventions assign

31、ed by the Rube Goldberg competition?A. Sweeping the floor. B. Exploring nature.C. Writing a novel. D. Painting the house.29. What change has been made to the rules of the competition this year?A. All kinds of inventions are admitted. B. A video of the entry is qualified to enter.C. Teachers are enco

32、uraged to get involved. D. The task must be finished within 10 steps.30. What does Glowinski think of the invention?A. Practical. B. Unnecessary. C. Economical. D. Complicated.31. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To advocate the habit of washing hands.B. To call on schoolchildren to compete in a contest.C. To encourage more inventions from everyd