高中英语Unit 5《First aid》Warming Up.docx

1、高中英语Unit 5First aidWarming Up检测课时达标 【基础巩固】. 单词拼写1. The _ (受伤)to their key player could lead to their losing the game. 2. Some people say that selfishness is a _ (毒害)in our society. 3. Generally speaking, the crime rate is one of the _ (症状) of social unrest(不安定). 4. The old man almost _ (窒息)to death

2、in the thick smoke. 5. The mountains form a natural _ (屏障)between the two countries. 6. To the teachers surprise, the boy worked out such a _ (复杂的) math problem. 7. The woman fell down and her ankle is now _ (肿的). 8. Ellen has got a _ (暂时的)job during the summer vacation. 9. Oil, milk and water are a

3、ll _ (液体). 10. She says to the doctor that her pain will be just _ (可忍受的). . 用所给短语的适当形式填空a variety of, over and over again, pour out, if necessary, fall ill, give first aid, squeeze out of, in place1. That guy is always _ money _ his old mother. 2. Students were _ when the accident happened. 3. Our

4、manager _ suddenly, so everything was out of order. 4. His mother has told him _, but he wouldnt listen. 5. My son likes everything _ before starting to do his homework. 6. There are _ flowers in the garden. 7. _, I will explain the problem again to you. 8. If the person was _ immediately, he would

5、not die. . 单项填空1. Nowadays, people get news around them and about the world from _ media, on TV, by radio, in the newspaper or on the Internet. A. formal B. precious C. various D. normal2. What you like may not be what I like. Yes, ones meal is another mans _. A. poison B. medicine C. meal D. food3.

6、 The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _through. A. press B. squeeze C. stretch D. leap4. One night as I walked alone on the beach, I saw the red lava (火山岩) _ Kilavea Volcano in the distance. A. pouring out of B. pouring intoC. pouring out D. pouring on5. The prime m

7、inister ordered that every effort be made to rescue the _ when the earthquake happened in Wenchuan. A. injured B. wounded C. hurt D. dead6. We are greatly _ in our investigation by the cooperation of the police. A. exposed B. aided C. submitted D. switched7. Dont throw anything away. Father likes ev

8、erything to be_ . A. in place B. in the placeC. out of place D. out of the place8. _is estimated, 300 million farmers will become urban dwellers in three decades. A. It B. As C. That D. Which9. It is vital that every piece of equipment _ before the experiment. A. is checked B. will be checkedC. be c

9、hecked D. must be checked10. People who have never lived with him for a long time think that he is a _ man that never loses his temper. A. generous B. mean C. mild D. rude11. Has she finished her weeks work？_, Ill ask her to see a film tonight. A. If so B. If not C. If any D. If anything12. On landi

10、ng from the sea yesterday, he _. A. fell ill B. was ill C. fall ill D. is ill13. The injured man was slowly _ to death because there was no treatment at once. A. blood B. bled C. bleeding D. bleeds14. If the little boy isnt sure about something, he will ask the same question _ until he is sure about

11、 it. A. once again B. over and over againC. once more D. over again15. In the botanical garden we can find a(n) _ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A. species B. groups C. amount D. variety【语篇提升】阅读理解If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of th

12、e water, if he isnt breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, tilt(倾斜) his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesnt work, start m

13、outh-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils(鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, and then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives. To bring a child to life. K

14、eep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pulse, then pressing is the last chance of saving his life. Wit

15、h arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Dont be too hard or you may break a rib. Check how effective you are seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until r

16、escue arrives. 1. This passage is mainly about_. A. how to save people out of the waterB. how to give first aid to people who are drowningC. how to do mouth-to-mouth breathingD. how to save a child from a river2. Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isnt breathing, you must first_. A.

17、 get him breathing againB. take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possibleC. find someone to help youD. call the First Aid Centre3. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “rescue” means “_”. A. breath B. help C. doctor D. pulse4. If the drowning boy has no pulse, _ . A. pressing his chin up

18、wards is enough to get him breathingB. blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his lifeC. pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can workD. pressing is the last chance of saving his life5. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brai

19、n will be completely destroyed. B. If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing. C. Dont stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again. D. When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can. 答案解析【基础巩固】.1. injury 2. poison 3. symptoms 4. choked 5. barrier

20、 6. complex 7. swollen 8.temporary9. liquids 10. bearable. 1. squeezing；out of 2. pouring out 3. fell ill4. over and over again 5. in place 6. a variety of 7. If necessary 8. given first aid. 1.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 如今, 人们通过各种各样的媒体获得身边的和世界的新闻, 包括电视、收音机、报纸或者网络。根据“on TV, by radio, in the newspaper or on

21、the Internet”可知媒体多种多样, 即空格处意为“各种各样的”, various符合题意。2.【解析】选A。第一句意为“你喜欢的也许不是我喜欢的”, 答句意为“是的, 萝卜白菜各有所爱”。poison和meal是对比的, 符合句意。3.【解析】选B。句意: 岩石之间的缝隙很窄, 但男孩们还是成功地挤了过去。press “压, 按, 挤”, 一般指一物向另一物施加压力, 不合题意；stretch “伸展”；leap “跳”, 也不合题意。squeeze表示“进入、通过狭小的空间”。4.【解析】选A。句意: 一天夜里, 我一个人在海边散步时, 看到红色的火山岩从远处的基拉韦亚火山涌出。p

22、our out of从里流出, 符合句意。5.【解析】选A。句意: 当汶川发生地震时, 总理下令尽一切努力抢救伤员。在事故、灾难中受伤的人用the injured, 战争中的伤员用the wounded。如果是死亡人员the dead, 就不用抢救了。6.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 在调查中我们得到了警察的大力协作。根据空格后的“investigation”及by介词短语所表示的内容可推断出, 空格处意为“帮助”, 故答案为B项。aid sb. in sth. 意为“帮助某人某事”, 本句中使用了被动语态。7.【解析】选A。句意: 不要乱扔任何东西, 父亲喜欢一切东西都摆放得井井有条。

23、in place “在正确位置, 井井有条”, 符合题意。out of place “无条理”, 不合句意。8.【解析】选B。句意: 正如估计的那样, 30年以后, 3亿农民将成为城市居民。as引导非限制性定语从句, 意为“正如, 就像”, 指代后面一句话的内容。it作形式主语, 后用that引导主语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句时, 可以指代一句话, 但不能用于主句之前。【变式备选】_ we all know, eating food which has gone bad is sure to do harm _ our health. A. As; to B. Which; for

24、C. Which; to D. As; for【解析】选A。句意: 众所周知, 吃已经坏掉的食物有害于健康。as引导非限制性定语从句, 可置于句首也可置于句末。do harm to “对有害”。【知识拓展】as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别: as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时, 这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思, 且在定语从句中都可以作主语或宾语。但不同之处有: (1)词义不同。as引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法、态度、解释或评论, 常译为“正如, 就像, 似乎”等；which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明, 表明事物存在的状态或引起的结果, 常译为“这一点,

25、 这件事”等。She is very patient, as is shown in her work. 她很有耐心, 正如她在工作中所表现出来的一样。I bought my younger sister a big toy, which delighted her greatly. 我给妹妹买了一个大玩具, 这使她非常高兴。(2)句法不同。as常用作一些实义动词, 如see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等的宾语, 这类动词与as几乎成了一种固定搭配。which在句法上一般用作实义动词的主语, 这时它所

26、引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。There was a net bar around here, as I remember. 我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。The child had a fever every night, which worried his parents very much. 这孩子每晚发烧, 这使他父母非常焦急。(3)位置不同。as 从句可以前置, which从句则不可。As can be seen, oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth. 正如能够看到的, 大洋占了地球的70%还多。He admires everyon

27、e in the class, which I find quite strange. 他羡慕班里的每个学生, 我认为这太奇怪了。9.【解析】选C。句意: 做实验前每一件设备都要检查是很重要的。it is vital that 从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“should + 动词原形”, should可以省略。10.【解析】选C。句意: 从未和他长久在一起生活过的人都认为他是一位从来不发脾气且性情温和的人。generous意为“慷慨的, 大方的”；mean 意为“吝啬的”；mild意为“温和的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”。 11.【解析】选A。句意: 她完成这周的工作了吗？如果完成了, 我想邀她今

28、晚去看电影。if so相当于if she has finished her weeks work。if not是否定省略用法, 相当于if she hasnt. . . ；if any固定用法, “如果有的话”；D项不是固定用法。故A项符合语境。12.【解析】选A。句意: 昨天刚从海上回到陆地, 他就病了。fall ill意为“生病”；此处应用过去式, 且应为瞬间动作, 故A项正确。13.【解析】选C。句意: 由于当时没有立即救治, 伤者慢慢流血死亡了。bleed to death“流血而亡”。bleed为不及物动词, 无被动式。14.【解析】选B。句意: 如果这个小男孩对某事没把握, 他会反

29、复地问同一个问题直到有把握为止。once again= once more“再一次”；over and over again “反复地, 一次又一次地”；over again“再次, 重新”。15.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 在植物园, 我们能找到各种各样的植物, 既包括高树也包括小花。根据定语从句的内容, 可知定语从句的先行词为 “各种各样的植物”, a variety of意为“多种多样的”, 符合句意。【语篇提升】阅读理解1.【解析】选B。主旨归纳题。根据文章的结构可以看出: 文章第一句话起引起下文的作用, 全篇文章都是围绕如何快速救落水者这一主题展开的。而C、D两项只是文章提到

30、的两个细节问题, A项指的是如何把落水者从水中救上来。2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“. . . four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. . . This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing. . . start mouth-to-mouth breathing. ”可知答案。3.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句话“Keep doing until help arrives. ”可猜测出词义。4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段的最后一句话“If, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pulse, then pressing is the last chance of saving his life. ”可知答案。5.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“Once you